Gas tobaim ike osisi. Mobile gas tobaim ike osisi

N'ihi na ime ihe nke ulo oru na azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ, dị na a bukwanu anya si centralized ike edoghi, itinye ike amụba echichi nke obere ike. Ha nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche fuels. The kasị n'ọtụtụ ebe na gas tobaim ike osisi ruru ya elu arụmọrụ, ikike n'ịwa okpomọkụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Ndabere nke gas tobaim ike osisi (gas tobaim ike osisi) bụ a gas tobaim engine - ike osisi na-arụ ọrụ na gaseous mmanụ ụgbọala combustion ike ịkpata ejikọrọ na electric generators na jikọtara ha n'ime otu usoro. Tobaim unit bụ ike kacha ike esịtidem combustion engine. Ike ya njupụta nwere ike ịbụ 6 kW / n'arọ. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na ụdị ike osisi, na GTE niile Filiks-ebe nọgidere na-aga iyi nke gas. ikuku abịakọrọ site Compressor ọnụ na mmanụ ụgbọala abatakwa combustion ụlọ. Na ngwakọta bụ amụnyewo na ntọhapụ nke nnukwu ichekwa combustion ngwaahịa n'okpuru elu nsogbu, nke pịa na pupụtara bugharia ha, na ha, na ike generators.

Power tobaim ike dịgasị iche n'ebe 20 kilowatts ka a narị ole na ole megawatts. The mmanụ ụgbọala nwere ike ọ bụla combustible ihe onwunwe nke nwere ike chụgara (finely kewara) na ugbu a na gaseous ụdị.

uru nke genset

Otu ihe dị mkpa uru nke gas tobaim ike bụ inwe ike n'out oge na-eji ụzọ abụọ nke ike - ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ. Ebe ego nke okpomọkụ tọhapụrụ site n'ji, bụ abụọ na atọ ugboro ukwuu karịa ego nke ọkụ eletrik eme. CHP (usoro nke ha na abụọ na ụdị ike) na-ekwe site na wụnye a pụrụ iche ji esi mmiri ọkụ n'efu okpomọkụ nke tobaim iyuzucha. Iji gas-tobaim ike ụgbọ, ọ bụ ekwe omume ike a onwe ẹdude ike okụre, bụ ndị nwere ike na-edozi ọtụtụ nsogbu ozugbo:

1. Enye ọkụ eletrik ka onwe na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ.
2. Egweri gas byproduct n'oge mmanụ mmepụta.
3. Ọkụ technical ogige na residential ụlọ n'akụkụ ọkụ.

All a na-enye ohere a ukwuu belata na-eri nke mmezi nke enterprise, kee ezigbo ọnọdụ maka mkpara na ihe onwunwe na-etinye uche isi obodo ná mgbasa nke mmepụta na ngwọta nke ọzọ, ihe dị mkpa ihe aga-eme.

Akụkụ nke gas tobaim ike osisi

Otu n'ime ndị isi na atụmatụ bụ ikike nke genset ọrụ na fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ụdị mmanụ ụgbọala. Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, n'ihi na gas tobaim ike osisi nwere ike iji mmanụ ụgbọala nke nwere ike chụgara. Dị ka nke a nwere ike ime ka mmanụ ụgbọala, mmanụ, mmanụ, eke gas, mmanya na ọbụna bibiri coal. The imewe GTES ọ nweghị na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ. The naanị akpụ akpụ akụkụ nke integrates na generator rotor tobaim wheel na mpikota onu, nwere ike kwụsịtụrụ site gas-ike amị. N'ihi ya, na-eyi nke mmiri na-ebelata, nke budata emetụta anwụ ngwa ngwa nke echichi.

N'otu oge ahụ na-abawanye na oge mezhservisnogo ozi 60 puku. Awa nke-aga n'ihu ime ma ọ bụ ruo 7 afọ nke ọrụ. Gas tobaim ike osisi ike ga-eji dị ka a ndabere isi iyi nke ike, n'ihi na mmalite na-ekwu bụ karịsịa ufiop wear akụkụ. Number nke nkeji 300 amalite kwa afọ ókè.

Mobile gensets

A pụrụ iche ebe ke ulo oru ndi oru na mobile gas tobaim ike osisi. N'adịghị ka ot gas tobaim ike osisi na ha nwere nta size na ibu ibu, na-onwem na a mobile n'elu ikpo okwu na-onwem na kọmputa akara usoro. N'ozuzu, ndị dị otú ahụ okụre na-eji iji weghachi ike ọkọnọ na ihe. Mobile gas tobaim ike osisi na-gbapụ na n'ezigbo ebe iji hụ a anụ ọnọdụ. Iji ọ ọnọ mmanụ ụgbọala, na nso ka a transformer substation. Nkenye ọnọdụ oge bụ dabere na ụdị echichi, ma na-emekarị ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 8-12 awa.

Power mobile nkeji àmà site 5 na 25 MW. N'ihi ya arụmọrụ obere genset amalite na-eto eto si 35%. Ka anyịnya ike osisi, mobile usoro nwekwara hapụ thermal ike. Ma n'otu oge ọ na-emepụta obere ụgwọ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na nyere.

Jikọtara-okirikiri ike osisi

Jikọtara okirikiri ike osisi nwere ike kwuru a mgbanwe nke genset. Ka gas tobaim ike echichi, dị generators ahu nagide ike nke combustion nke chụgara mmanụ ụgbọala. Ma agafe tobaim, na gaseous ngwaahịa-enye naanị a akụkụ nke ha ike na na-enwupụta n'ime ikuku na a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ala. Jikọtara-okirikiri osisi eji nke a okpomọkụ. The imewe jikọtara okirikiri ike generators nwere a uzuoku ike osisi, bụ nke dị na njedebe òkè nke tobaim. Ọ bụ mmiri nke Juda si kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ combustion ngwaahịa. Na ọlu di n'aru uzuoku tobaim na-agbagharị ma na-akpata ihe ọzọ generator.

Gas tobaim na jikọtara okirikiri ike osisi nwere ike ji mee ihe niile ọrụ, Otú ọ dị, nke abụọ họọrọ ụdị generators, n'ihi na ha na arụmọrụ bụ n'elu 60%.

Areas nke ngwa GTES

The ojiji nke gas turbines adabara na-eji ọkụ remote si centralized ike ọkọnọ edoghi, nakwa dị ka amị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Na nke a, na-enye ụlọ ọrụ na ọkụ eletrik na-akwụ ụgwọ ga-ala karịa njikọ ahụ ike e.

Oversized genset ga-eji kama nke thermal ike osisi na ihe omume na e nwere a dị ọnụ ala karịa isi iyi nke manu. Ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị mmanụ na gas n'ógbè nke North. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ omume na-azọpụta na kpo oku. Na nso nso, mobile gas tobaim ike osisi e n'ọtụtụ ebe etinyere na ebe ndị mepere emepe n'ihi na ala dị larịị nke mkpọtụ, vibration na iyuzucha umu anwuru. Ọ ga-eji ikpe ebe njikọ ahụ obodo ike okporo siri ma ọ bụ na-eri nke ikpeazụ dị elu.