"Geksoral Tubbs": ntuziaka maka ojiji, n'ezie na

Olee na ihe mere ga-ọgwụ "Geksoral Tubbs?" Ntuziaka nke a ọgwụ, ya na-egosi na contraindications na-kọwara n'isiokwu a. Site na ya, ị ga-amụta banyere ihe ndị ọzọ n'ụdị nke a ọgwụ dị, ma ọ ga-eji n'oge ime, ma ọgwụ mmetụta na na.

The mejupụtara nke ọgwụ

Na ihe n'ụdị dị ọgwụ "Geksoral Tubbs?" Na ire ọ bụ na ụdị a suckable mbadamba nke nwere a okirikiri na lenticular udi na a ike ike elu nke a acha ụcha.

The n'ọrụ mgwa nke ọgwụ bụ chlorhexidine dihydrochloride na benzocaine. Dị ka ndị inyeaka mmiri, mgbe ahụ, ha na-agụnye isomalt, pepemint mmanụ, menthol, aspartame, thymol na ọcha mmiri.

The pharmacological e ji mara nke ọgwụ

Gịnị Njirimara nwere "Geksoral Tubbs" mbadamba? Good ọgwụgwọ mmetụta n'ihi na ha n'ikuku nke a agwọ ọrịa mejupụtara.

A jikọtara nkwadebe "Geksoral Tubbs" Nde nwere antibacterial ọrụ. Ọ e mere site ọnụnọ nke a umi dị ka chlorhexidine. Ma benzocaine, ọ bụ a anestetiiki, nke ana achi achi mkpochapu mgbu mgbaàmà.

Nkọwa banyere Njirimara nke ọgwụ

Chlorhexidine a gụnyere ke mejupụtara nke "Geksoral Tubbs" ọgwụ ọjọọ, nwere ezigbo antibacterial ọrụ megide gram-adịghị mma na gram-mma bacteria. Mgbe ingestion nke nọ n'ọrụ umi disrupts ndị cytoplasmic akpụkpọ ahụ nke nje cell. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nnọọ irè megide dermatophytes, yeasts, mycobacteria na ụfọdụ Proteus na pseudomonas.

Iji a ukwuu ogo chlorhexidine dihydrochloride irè ubé alkaline ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche na-ajụ. The acid nwekwara ọrụ na-budata belata. Ke adianade do, irè nke ọgwụ na-ebelata na ọnụnọ nke ọbara, saa, na abu.

Ngwa mbadamba "Geksoral Tubbs" na-eduga ná a nnọọ ọnụ ke ọdịnaya nke na-emerụ microorganisms na asu. Na nke a, iwere nke ọgwụ maka izu ole na ole (ọ bụ ọnwa) esonyere a Mbelata ya arụmọrụ. Na nke a emee n'ihi na ọnụ nke uche nke bacteria.

Ke adianade chlorhexidine dihydrochloride, atụle site anyị na ọ nwere na-agwọ ọrịa na-arụsi ọrụ ike mmewere dị ka benzocaine. Ọ bụ a anestetiiki, nke ngwa ngwa aka mgbu na akpịrị na ọnụ. Ịnụ ọgwụ mmetụta dịruru maka a ogologo oge.

Benzocaine bụ ike banye site na lipophilic òkè nke cell akpụkpọ ahụ, na mgbe ahụ na-eme na nociceptors (elu) nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes.

Benzocaine anestetiiki mmetụta na-emekarị emee n'ime 20-28 sekọnd mgbe ngwa. Ma dị ka dilution nke nọ n'ọrụ umi asu edinam nwayọọ nwayọọ ibelata.

Pharmacokinetics

Active akụrụngwa nkwadebe "Geksoral Tubbs" (chlorhexidine) ike ịnọgide na-na-asu na awa asatọ. Na nke a, na ọ dighi-adakarị data banyere ya absorption site onu mucosa nke mmadụ.

Ma benzocaine, na anya nke na-ala solubility na mmiri, ọ na-etinye obi gị dum nwayọọ nwayọọ. Dị ka ihe niile obodo parabens nkwekọrịta, umi na-agbajikwa ala na imeju na-na ọbara plasma site esterases. N'ihi bụ ethanol, nke na-metabolized ka acetyl coenzyme. Banyere para-aminobenzoic acid, ọ na-doro conjugation na glycine ma ọ bụ eche nche na aru ahu site na akụrụ na-agbanweghi agbanwe.

Egosi maka ojiji nke ọgwụ

Mgbe prescribers "Geksoral Tubbs?" Ntuziaka nke a ọgwụ nwere ndị na-esonụ ndepụta agụ:

• tonsillitis, pharyngitis, na ndị ọzọ na mkpali oria nke akpịrị;
• gingivitis;
• stomatitis.

Contraindications ojiji nke ọgwụ

Na nke ikpe na-aju iji ọgwụ "Geksoral" (aerosol dispersible mbadamba)? Dị ka mmasị ntuziaka, eji nke a ọgwụ na-aju na-esonụ mgbe:

• na phenylketonuria;
• na ọnya na ọnyá ọnyá nke na-edeghị ede oghere ma ọ bụ pharynx;
• na ala kasịnụ nke cholinesterase na ọbara;
• ọ bụrụ na nwa bụ ma 4 arọ atọ;
• bụrụ na nke hypersensitivity ọgwụ mmiri.

Agwọ ọrịa "Geksoral Tubbs": ntuziaka maka ojiji

Sị na agwọ ọrịa a na-eji naanị topically. The mbadamba ga igbari nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnụ (ya ruo mgbe zuru ezu mgbasa).

The ọgwụ ga na-amalite iji ozugbo mgbe mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, ihe omume a ga-ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị mgbe zuru ezu ofufe nke niile ihe mgbaàmà.

Okenye na ụmụaka afọ 12, ọgwụ na-emekarị kenyere mbụ mbadamba ọ bụla 1 ma ọ bụ 2 awa (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa). Otú ọ dị, kwa ụbọchị onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 8 mbadamba kwa ụbọchị.

Children noo 4 ka afọ 12 ọgwụ ndinọ ke ichekwa karịa anọ mbadamba a ụbọchị, nke bụ nanị dị na ụmụaka oru.

The ọgwụ na-ekwesịghị nyere ụmụaka aka 4 afọ.

ikpe nke ovadozu

Nwere ike ịbụ a ọgwụ ovadozu "Geksoral Tubbs" (kpochapụwo na na.)? Mgbe e ji n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ọgwụ ovadozu agaghị ekwe omume. Mgbe ifịk mmewere - Chlorhexidine - bụghị etinye obi gị dum n'ime n'ọbara, na ego nke oriri benzocaine obere.

Dị ka a tụlere n'elu, chlorhexidine hydrochloride nnọọ ka ogbonye soluble na mmiri. Ya mere, ihe niile ikpe nke ovadozu kọwara naanị mgbe na-anata ọma soluble chlorhexidine gluconate. Mgbaàmà nke a ọnọdụ na-mucosal mmebi kpatara kpọmkwem na kọntaktị na-arụsi ọrụ ike umi, nakwa dị ka Ịhazi, ma reversible, na-abawanye na ịta nke hepatic enzyme. Specific ọgwụ na nke a bụ na-anọghị.

Banyere benzocaine, mgbe ahụ umi overdosing nwere ike ime naanị mgbe na-ekwesịghị ịdị ngwa nke ọgwụ. Na nke a na e nwere a na-egbu egbu utịp ke ụjọ usoro, nke na-egosipụta onwe ibido site tremor, vomiting na cramps, na mgbe ịda mbà n'obi nke CNS. Mee elu mee ala, onye ọrịa nwere ike ịdaba a amaghị onwe ya.

Ke adianade do, nnukwu kasịnụ nke nsi ka mgbochi nke AV-conduction, bradycardia na obi ọdịda. Benzocaine na-aghọ ihe na-akpata methemoglobinemia (ihe nkịtị na-eto eto ụmụ), nke na-esonyere cyanosis na mkwomeuzu.

Olee otú na-emeso? Ọ bụrụ na benzocaine ovadozu, onye ọrịa dị mkpa ka eji vomiting, ozugbo asa afo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dọkịta ji nye iwu ọrụ unyi.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa bịara hypoxia na anoxia, ọ dị mkpa ime wuru respiration. Na gbasara obi njide mkpa ịhịa aka n'ahụ.

Mgbe onye ọrịa na-kenyere ụfụ barbiturates ngwa ngwa (ma ọ bụghị n'okpuru anoxic ụfụ) na "Diazepam". Na oké ikpe, mgbe intubation na keakamere respiration eji suxamethonium chloride.

Circulation onye ọrịa na-nọgidere na-enwe site na-ewebata electrolyte ngwọta ma ọ bụ ọbara plasma. Mgbe methemoglobinemia etinyere 50 ml nke methylene-acha anụnụ anụnụ ngwọta (1%). Igba ya intravenously.

mmetụta

È nwere mmetụta na "Geksoral" nkwadebe (aerosol, mbadamba)? Dị ka ntụziaka, ọgwụ nwere a dịtụ ukwuu nke na-ezighị ezi pụta. Ha ka a mata na epidemiological ma ọ bụ Clinical ọmụmụ.

• Digestive System: ẹsụhọde mucosa uche nke ọnụ, uto (ma ọ bụ na-akpọ dysgeusia) nwa oge nkụnwụ asụsụ, stomatitis, reversible agba mgbanwe nke ezé ma ire, achagharị mejupụtara na silicate ihe eze mweghachi, detachment nke ọnụ na mucosa, guzobere tartar ma ọ bụ ihe e dere ede , glossodiniya ma dịkwuo asọ glands (parotid).
• Human ọgụ: hypersensitivity Jeremaya mere, gụnyere angioedema, urticaria, anaphylactic ujo na ndị ọzọ na anaphylactic Jeremaya mere.
• The lymphatic na usoro ọbara ji erugharị: methemoglobinemia.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị a mmetụta na-jikọtara ma ọ bụ hụrụ ndị ọzọ oghom mmetụta na-adịghị depụtara n'ihe ntuziaka, mgbe onye ọrịa ga-agwa dọkịta.

Mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

ma iji ihe a ọgwụ na-emetụta ojiji nke ọzọ n'aka? Ihe o kwuru ntuziaka? "Geksoral Tubbs" (kpochapụwo na na.) Otú belata antibacterial ọrụ nke sulfonamides na aminosalicylates. Na nke a emee site guzobere metabolite aminobenzoic acid.

Ma ndị na-eme ihe nke chlorhexidine, ọ mbelata ịrịba na imekotaotuugbo ngwa nke sucrose, polysorbate 80, nke unyi anaghị agbasa na zinc salts, magnesium na calcium.

Drug "Geksoral Tubbs 'afọ ime

Ugbu a, ahụmahụ nke na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Geksoral" (n'ụdị nke chewable mbadamba na aerosols) na-enye nwa ara na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime anọghị. Ọ bụ ya mere na ya iji ekwe omume nanị n'ebe ndị na-atụ anya uru na nne ya bụ budata ukwuu karịa nwere ihe ize ndụ ka nke nwa ebu n'afọ ma ọ bụ nwa.

Specific nduzi na ojiji nke ọgwụ

Gịnị mkpa ka ị mara maka mma eji "Geksoral Tubbs" (Classic) ngwaahịa? Nyocha nke ọkachamara nke a owuwu bụ ambiguous: ma ọ bụrụ na-eji na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, benzocaine nwere ike ime ka methemoglobinemia. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na steeti na-esonyere mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka a mgbanwe agba nke egbugbere ọnụ, anụ ahụ, na ntu akwa. Ha na-aghọ icha mmirimmiri ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, grayish hue. Ọzọkwa, onye ọrịa nwere ike lightheadedness, isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ, iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na tachycardia. Ọdịdị nke ndị a mgbaàmà na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke methemoglobin na elu ma ọ bụ agafeghị oke ego, nakwa dị ka a ịrịba ọnụ na ọbara oxygen.

Ọtụtụ n'ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe methemoglobinemia ewekarị agadi na-eto eto na-arịa ọrịa. Children nyere ọgwụ nwere ike iwere na n'okpuru torola eto.

The agwọ ọrịa nwere ihe inyeaka mmewere dị ka aspartame. Ọ bụ a emepụta nke phenylalanine, nke bụ ihe doro anya n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihi ọrịa na phenylketonuria.

Ngwa agwọ ọrịa na-machibidoro na ọnụnọ nke ọnyá na-akpasasị uche ọnya nke onu oghere na akpịrị. Karịsịa anya mgbe anamde ibọ ọgwụ ka obere ụmụaka (si 4 afọ) na ndị mmadụ na mkpọchị-elo ma ọ bụ ọchịchọ, dị ka nke a nwere ike ime ka ekochi ekochi.

Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ "Geksoral Tubbs 'kubie ume adị ndụ, ọ na-ekwesịghị ewekarị nke na n'efu mmiri ma ọ bụ n'okporo ámá. The ọgwụ na-atụ aro-enịm ke ngwugwu na-ezite ya ahịhịa. A jikoro ga-enyere na-echebe ma chebe gburugburu ebe obibi.

The nke anyị n'ihu ọgwụ nwere dịghị mmetụta ike ụgbọala, nakwa dị ka na-ekere òkè n'ihe omume ndị ọzọ.

Ụdị ndị ọzọ nke ntọhapụ

E wezụga mbadamba, ọgwụ "Geksoral" arụpụtara n'ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ka anyị tụlee ha na ihe zuru ezu.

• 0.1% ngwọta maka Nde ngwa. Nke a agwọ ọrịa nwere na hexetidine na-ndị dị otú ahụ inyeaka ọcha dị ka aniseed na eucalyptus mmanụ, ethanol, citric acid monohydrate, kloovu mmanụ, levomenthol, polysorbate 60, methyl salicylate, pepemint mmanụ, ọcha mmiri, sodium saccharin na azorubin. The ugbu gị n'ụlọnga na-eji nanị maka ṅachasịrị ọnụ na akpịrị.
• Aerosol "Geksoral" (ịgba). The ojiji nke a ọgwụ na-egosi na otu ikpe dị ka mbadamba. Ịgba ga-agbasara na otụk ebe n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 2 sekọnd. A, ọ na-ndinọ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (mgbe nri ụtụtụ na nri abalị). Na oké ọrịa aerosol a na-eji ihe ugboro ugboro.

ọgwụ Nyocha

Dị ka Ibọrọ nke ọrịa, ọgwụ "Geksoral" si anagide ọma na ọrụ. N'ihi ya, a akpịrị na akpịrị na akpịrị, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ mkpali oria nke pharynx, na-ebuga ihe ndị ọzọ na-adị mfe na-anwale ngwa ngwa-ezuru. Ma ihe ndị na-ezighị ezi reviews, ndị ọzọ mgbe ha na-ekpe ndị na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ kwesịrị ekwesị.