General e ji mara nke ugboelu meningitis

Meningitis - nnukwu mbufụt nke meninges, nke na-amalite dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ọrịa ma ọ bụ ka a abụọ odida ruru ọrịa nyefe si ọ bụla nke-enweghị nchịkwa na-elekwasị anya na ahu. Ọrịa a esiwak chọpụtara na ụmụaka, ọ bụ ezie na ọ pụrụ inwe ya mgbe ọ bụla afọ.

Mere meningitis: general e ji mara

Mbufụt nke meninges na-nkewa dabere na nje. N'ihi ya, dịpụrụ adịpụ malitere ịrịa, nje, syphilis na fungal, TB ma ọ bụ ụdị ndị ọzọ nke a daa ọrịa.

Na ihe ụdị ọrịa - na reactive meningitis? Nke a mmeri nke meninges, nke e ji spontaneity na ngwa mmepe, nakwa dị ka a elu nke mmadụ. Imeri na-emekarị na-amalite dị ka a ahu nzaghachi nje na malitere ịrịa mmadụ. Nke a daa ọrịa a na-akpọ neurotoxicosis. Ọ na-egosipụta a ụbụrụ edema, nke clinically yiri ezi meningitis.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi na-akpatara ndị meningitis nwere ike kwuru na-reactive ogbenye mgbasa ke ụbụrụ anụ ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka metabolic ọrịa, nke ime ka acidosis na ụba permeability arịa mgbidi. Na mmepe nke neurotoxicity uru ọ na-emetụta na Central ụjọ usoro nke nsị.

Ịmụba ihe nwere ike daa ọrịa nke afọ ime (gestosis, oké ọrụ ma ọ bụ placentofetal ọdịda), convulsive readiness, nke e ji ọdịdị ụfụ ọbụna na a nta na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka atopy na elu ụjọ excitability.

ugboelu meningitis ọgwụ

The ọrịa nwere ike ime na ndabere nke dị iche iche na-efe efe pathologies, na otitis media na Sinusitis, furunculosis na ihu ma ọ bụ n'olu, nakwa dị ka ahụ etuto na ngụgụ.

Isi mgbaàmà ndị reactive meningitis nkọ na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ 40 ° C na oké ahụ ọkụ. Ọrịa mkpesa nke ọgbụgbọ na vomiting. E nwere a ikwesi olu ike, nwere ike a akpịrị. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ndị dị otú a ọgwụ na-adị mfe mgbagwoju anya na mgbaàmà nke SARS. Na nnwụchu ọgwụgwọ nke reactive meningitis ọnwụ emee.

Ná mmalite nke ọrịa, ọrịa bụ ndị obi ụtọ. Aha iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na palpitations, ọdụdọ nwere ike ịzụlite. E ji mara vasospasm egosi oyi na nsọtụ na oliguria. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị jide kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ, ịzụlite ịrịba ama nke CNS ịda mbà n'obi n'ihi ọrịa ụbụrụ edema. E nwere a ọnwụ nke nsụhọ, meningeal mgbaàmà na-aga n'ihu ihe ọdịdọ.

Mgbe ugboelu amalite meningitis, photos nke ọrịa na ikpeazụ nkebi nwere kpọmkwem atụmatụ - sere uche nke strabismus. Ke adianade do, e nwere a dilation nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, a obere obi ọnụego na a ọnụ ke okpomọkụ, na-egosi na ọnya nke medulla oblongata. The ọnụ na-adọ nke neurotoxicity - a miri emi amaghị onwe ya obi na odida na iku ume.

Na ịgwọ

Bịara n'Ezi Oge nchọpụta nke reactive meningitis bụ mfịna n'ihi na ngwa ngwa na-adakarị mmepe na akaha ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

Maka njirimara nke nje nwere ike rụrụ Microscopy cerebrospinal ọmụmụ. Dị ka a na-achị, meningitis achọpụta coccal osisi. Ke adianade do, e ji mara ire ere nke erythrocytes, a nnukwu ego nke leucocytes na elu ESR na general ọbara analysis. Mmamịrị - ọchịchịrị agba, o nwere protein na ọbara.

Ndidi na usoro ọgwụgwọ rụrụ ke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-elekọta unit. Ebe ọ bụ na mmepe nke fulminant ọrịa, ozugbo ndinọ macrolide ọgwụ nje, cephalosporins ma ọ bụ penicillins, nke na-ji iche iche sara mbara nke antimicrobial edinam. Iji belata ọrịa ụbụrụ edema nwere ike kenyere diuretics, na ibelata cramps na muscle spasm - antispasmodic ọgwụ ọjọọ na muscle relaxants. The mbara ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye glucocorticoids. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ bụ a malitere ịrịa etiology, mgbe ahụ, idepụta ọgwụ "Niovir" ma ọ bụ "Viferon".

The ngwa ngwa amalite usoro ọgwụgwọ, nke ukwuu ohere nke mgbake.