Geyọs Yuliy Tsezar

Caesar (Gay Yuly, 100-44 BC. E.) Ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama ọchịagha ndị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Popular na ndị mmadụ, ọ malitere iji ekele na nkesa nke achịcha na anwụ. Dị ka a n'ozuzu, ọ bụ nnọọ anya na n'otu oge ahụ kpebisiri ike.

Geyọs Yuliy Tsezar. biography

Na '68 ọ hoputara quaestor, afọ atọ - aedile, ọzọ atọ - Pretoria. Na 61 Geyọs Yuliy Tsezar na enwetara ọnọdụ nke agha ebube n'oge ọtụtụ mkpọsa megide Lusitanian na kallaikov na Ọzọkwa Spain.

The kasị ewu ewu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ruru 59, na-aghọ nnọchianya. Mgbe nkwekọrịta Gnaeus Pompey na Marcus Crassus, Julius Caesar ghọọ otu n'ime ndị na-achị Rome. E zigara ya n'ógbè Illyria na Gaul ma.

N'agbata 58 na afọ 51, Caesar ekenịmde n'ọtụtụ agha. N'ihi ya, Rome agha ndị e doro free Gallic ndị nwere ókèala n'etiti Rhine na Atlantic n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Na 58 Caesar meriri ndị Helvetii na Ariovistus ndị German onye ndú, nke 57, o kwuru okwu megide Belgians, na-esote afọ - megide Aquitaine na Veneto. Na '54 mgbe aga Britain, Geyọs Julius Caesar meriwo ọtụtụ obodo ebo.

Ka ọ dịgodị, Gauls malitere agha ntọhapụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke onye ndú Vercingetorix. Caesar were afọ abụọ, iji na-ebelata nsogbu. Na Alesia 52, ọ gbara ya gburugburu ndị nnupụisi. The Gauls enweghị ike inwere site na mgbochi. Na October '52 onye ndú Vercingetorix nyefere. Mgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị Gallic iche iche tọrọ ala ogwe aka n'afọ ofufo. N'ihi ya, na 51 Caesar akpatre meriri Gaul.

Ka ọ dịgodị, na Roman ala esemokwu nke Sineti na Caesar. The ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jụrụ inye ya onye nọchiri ya, họpụtara Sineti, n'ógbè ya.

Na '49, January 10, na-agafe osimiri Rubicon, Caesar gaa na ndị agha Rome. N'enweghị ihe ịma aka, ọchịagha mfe we Rome na Italy. Political emegide Caesar gbagara Epirus.

Na '49, August 2, etubom e meriri na Ilerda asaa ụsụụ ndị Marcus Petreius na Lutsiya Afraniya.

Na '48, na January, ndị ọchịagha rutere n'ebe Epirus. Ma mgbe odida na Dyrrachium, Caesar laghachi Thessaly, nke si mesoo a ndinuak igbu ndị agha Pompey, bụ onye ike ịgbapụ. Na ịchụso Gnaeus Pompey, izugbe rutere September '48 na Egypt. Ọ mụtara banyere ọnwụ nke Pompey, bụ onye e gburu na iwu nke Ptolemy 13 (eze Ijipt). Nke a kwere Caesar itinye aka Ijipt omume. The ọchịagha were n'akụkụ Cleopatra na "agha nke Alexandria", dị ka a N'ihi nke a nwunye eze were Ijipt ocheeze.

N'afọ 47 Caesar mere a mkpọsa na Asia Minor. On August 2, ha meriri a mmeri eze Pharnaces 2. Site October Caesar rutere n'ebe Africa. Na '46, 6 April, o meriri ndị remnants nke Pompeians, ndibọhọ Yubu 1 (Numidian eze).

Iweghachi na a Mmaji mmeri (na Numidia, Alexandria na Halle agha) na Rome, Caesar ghọrọ akaike. Ọ kpọsara a afọ iri. N'oge na-adịghị Caesar na-akpọ "nna nke nna", "Emperor."

Magna Gnaeus (nwa Pompey) na 46 wakporo Spain were ya. Otú ọ dị rutere Spanish n'ókèala, Caesar bibie mmegide na ikpeazụ na Agha nke Munda.

Mgbe mmeri a, ndị ọchịchị aka ike malitere na-akpa nnukwu nsọpụrụ. Ya oyiyi wuru na ụlọ nsọ, ndepụta nke ya rụzuru e tinyere na silver ogidi na gold akwụkwọ ozi. O yi a eze ekike, nọdụ na a gilded oche. Na nsọpụrụ nke Caesar aha ya bụ ọnwa nke July.

Na Rom, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ulo oru mgbanwe iji ike adịghị ike na cranky aga n'ihu agha nke ala. Ke adianade do, akaike na-eme atụmatụ a isi manye megide Dacians na Parthians. Ma atụmatụ ya ná ndụ na-adịghị gụnyere.

Geyọs Julius Caesar ama egbu na 44 (15 March) site ndi-nkekọta, kpụrụ nke ime ya gburugburu.