World War II - ọ bụ ... Olee otú ọtụtụ anụ ụlọ agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia

Mgbe, n'oge agha mba ahụ dum adahade iji chebe n'ala nna, n'agbanyeghị na klas na akụ na ụba, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ anụ ụlọ. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, World War - ọ bụ mgbe ndị mmadụ na-alụ ọgụ maka obodo ha, n'ihi na ya onwe na ntọhapụ site ndị mwakpo na-bụghị ná mmanye, kama na ndabere nke nkwenkwe ha na omume ọma.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị agha Russia na-atụle anụ ụlọ

The Russian mba mbụ a na-akpọ agha na Napoleon. Official iwu ụlọ ọnọdụ nwetara agha abụọ:

1. Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812.
2. The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Na na 1812, na 1945 ndị Russia meriri ndị iro, gbachiteere onwe nke ha ala. Russian agha bugharịa na Paris na 1814. A yiri mmeri bụ na Berlin na 1945. Nke a mmeri na-eri na mba na ndị ya nke ukwuu erughị ala.

E wezụga eziokwu na ndị a na-agha were a nnukwu ego na ihe onwunwe, na oké mfu bụ ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ puku (1812-1814) na ọtụtụ nde (1941-1945) ndị mmadụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Russia ka gbachiteere ya ghọọ mba kwụụrụ, na dị ka a n'ihi nke a mmeri bụ oké akpa ike ụwa.

Napoleon si agha na agha Russia

Russia agha na France mgbe 1810 bụ na ọtụtụ ụzọ apụghị izere ezere geopolitical ihe mere, ma anụmanụ na ihe ndabere maka ya mbu a mebiri nke nkwekorita nke Tilsit. Ọ malitere August 12, 1812, mgbe Napoleon agha jide Russian wusiri ike nke Kovno. The mbụ nsogbu bịara a ụbọchị. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-aga n'ihu ndị agha ahụ bụ 240.000 ndị mmadụ.

The Russian agha bụghị e weere na mberede site agha, dị ka ma na-akpasu iwe na nzere atụmatụ maka agha Napoleon agha e weere kemgbe 1810. The mbụ agha azụ ahụ na-abịanụ Napoleon nwere agha nke 1 st na 2 nd Army. First Army edu Barclay de Tolly, na nke abụọ - Bagration. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha nke ndị agha bụ 153.000, nke e ji 758 egbe.

N'agha okpuru dị ka akụkụ nke mba

Otu ụdị nke iguzogide Napoleon si agha bụ n'òtù ndị agha okpuru. Site na mkpebi nke Russian agha e mobile nkeji, nke na-ọma na-arụ ọrụ na onye-iro n'azụ. Ma na ha onwe ha, na-enweghị nkwado nke ndị bi na ha, ha ga-enwe ike-ebu ha aga-eme. Nkwado ndị mmadụ gosipụtara na iguzogide Napoleon - a ezigbo World War II. Nke a a pụtara na ndị agha - nkịtị bụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ, na ndị na-nyere ndị agha Russia na ndị agha okpuru na nri nri.

The nkịtị n'ụzọ ọ bụla sabotaged ndị iwu na-arịọ si French. Ha jụrụ ezitekwara ha nri - ọkụ nile ha mee, otú ahụ ka ha na-agaghị na-echefu ihe ọ bụla onye iro. Ọbụna ọkụ ha n'ebe obibi ha, na mgbe ahụ wee banye n'ọhịa na sonyeere partisans. Heroes of World War II na 1812, wee akụkụ ke partisan ije:

• Seslavin Alexander Nikitich;
• Denis Vasilevich Davydov;
• Ivan Semenovich Dorokhov;
• Alexander Samoylovich Figner.

Nkenke banyere Agha nke 1812

The oge mbụ French agha were Russian ọnọdụ. Mgbe iwu nke ndị agha Russia gawa site Mikhail Kutuzov, na aghụghọ na-ekwe ka-emeri onye iro e mepụtara. The ichighaazu nke Moscow aka zọpụta oru oma agha iji kwụsị tupu nke Napoleon miri n'ime Russia.

Famous Tarutino awụgharị Kutuzov - ọpụpụ maka Moscow mgbe Agha nke Borodino na kwụsị agha mara ụlọikwuu na Tarutino - kwere na-atụgharị tide nke agha. Tarutino agha ahụ bụ nke mbụ isi Russian ọrụ nke mere ka undoubted mmeri. N'oge afọ nke World War II bụ banyere iri nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha na-enwe mmetụta ya N'ezie:

• na Moleva ala opitoropi;
• n'okpuru red;
• nke Smolensk;
• Valutina na ugwu nile;
• Borodino;
• na Tarutino;
• Maloyaroslavets.

Agha ahụ biri na Napoleon agha na May 1814, mgbe ọ chịlie aka elu nke Paris na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke a udo nkwekorita. Russian agha bugharịa na Paris. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị World War II, bụ otu n'ime nkebi nke ntọhapụ nke Europe. A Agha nke 1812 afọ, agbala a manifesto nke Alexander m, e dechara mgbe agha na 14-16 November nso n'osimiri Berezina. Agha nke 1812 - a bụ ngosipụta nke omeka agu ọchịagha na ndị maara ihe atụmatụ, na-erigbu ndị Izrel niile, ihe niile na-agha-eguzogide iro.

Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Germany, enweghị banyere udo nkwekorita bịanyere aka na 39th afọ, na June, dara territorial ala nke Soviet Union. On June 22, na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945. Hitler atụmatụ envisaged blitzkrieg - àmụmà na-akpasu iwe na ọdịdọ nke Soviet Union na a ọnwa ole na ole. Ụzọ aghụghọ ahụ Hitler etinyere malite 39th, nke kwere ya weghara ọkara nke Europe.

Otú ọ dị, na-agha ndị Soviet, a tactic emeghị akwụ. Mgbe ke mmalite afọ nke World War II (1941-1942) ndị agha Germany bụ ike merie bukwanu n'ókèala, ma ọ dịghị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi atụmatụ "Barbarossa". Nke a plan-akpọ maka njedebe nke agha arụmọrụ site na njedebe nke 1941, na Russia, n'oge ahụ, bụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-apụ n'anya si na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị map nke ụwa.

The Soviet ndị mmadụ gosiri na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya - bụ n'ezie a ndị mmadụ n'agha. Enweghị atụ heroism agha ịghọta ọganihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke German agha. N'aka nke ya, ndị agha okpuru nkeji pinned ala nnukwu agha nke Wehrmacht, mere ka o sie ike na-enye ihe oriri na mgbọ. A ihe-ekwe karịa akwụsịlata-akpasu ya iwe, akpọkọtara agha nwere, na-atụgharị mmụba nke agha.

The ngosipụta nke Soviet ndị mmadụ n'oge agha heroism

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya kpughere ihe kasị mma àgwà Soviet ndị mmadụ. Njikere maka ịnapụ onwe onye ihe n'ihi ha n'ala nna ha na obi ike - àgwà ndị na-adịghị ma e wezụga ma na-emekarị. Heroes of World War II - e nwere ọtụtụ nde mmadụ. N'ime 11 puku mmadụ nọ na ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. Na oge nke 1941-1945. Ọ na-eje ozi ihe dị ka 38 nde iwu na Ọla. A ịrịba akụkụ e ọdịda mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.

Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa ịkpa nke World War II, filmed a otutu fim, nke na-egosi omume nke heroism of Soviet agha na partisans. Otu nke na-egbuke egbuke ndị obi ike bụ:

• Feat Matrosov. Ozu-ya kpuchie onye iro bonka na ka ya unit ịrụ a ọgụ ozi.
• Feat Gastello. Frantsevich Nicholas wụpụ na-ere ọkụ ụgbọelu, na zitere ya n'ime oké nke onye iro agha na akụrụngwa.
• Feat Catherine Zelenko. N'oge agha, mgbe ya ụgbọelu ekpe na-enweghị nku, ọ gara ebule na kụrụ onye iro fighter.

Ọgụgụ oge nke agha

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke agha Soviet agha agha a iji chebe onwe agha na-amanye agbahapụ. Ná ngwụsị nke 1942 - mmalite nke 1943 jisiri ibute ụzọ na agha n'elu. Stalingrad na Kursk agha ndị a na-atụgharị. The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945. M na-echeta ndị dị otú ahụ ihe ndị mere na Soviet Union:

• June 22, 1941 - aghọ aghụghọ mbuso agha nke German agha.
• Site na June September 1941 Minsk, Vilnius, Riga, Talin, Kiev e weghaara.
• Site July 10 na September 10, 1941 kere Agha nke Smolensk.
• September 1941-27 January 1944 si nọgide mgbochi nke Leningrad.
• September 1941-April 1942. - German agha na-aga n'ihu ná mpụga Moscow.
• Ebe ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt July 1942 na February 1943 kere agha Stalingrad (Stalingrad).
• July 1942-October 1943. - Agha maka Caucasus.
• Na July-August 1943, ọ na-enwe a bụ isi tank agha (Agha nke Kursk).
• Si August na October 1943 ya kere Smolensk iwe ọrụ.
• Ọgwụgwụ nke September 1943 - ịgafe nke Dnieper.
• Na November 1943, ọ hapụrụ Kiev.
• March 1, 1944 n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-ebuli ihe ndị mgbochi nke Leningrad.
• Na April 1944 ọ tọhapụrụ Crimea.
• Na July 1944, Minsk na-atọhapụ.
• Na September na November 1944 tọhapụrụ Baltic mba.

Iweghachi ala na mmeri

Site na njedebe nke 1944, ndị Soviet Union, ókèala e weghachiri ókè-ala-dị ka ha nọ n'ihu German agha. Mgbe ahụ malitere agha arụmọrụ na ókèala nke mba Europe, weghaara German agha. Mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ha, ọ malitere iwe na ókèala nke Germany kemgbe 1945. The mmeri ikpeazụ na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya bịara mgbe May 8 German iwu bịanyere aka ngwá nke chịlie aka elu.

World War II, nke gosiri obi ike na obi ike nke Soviet ndị mmadụ, nyere ọtụtụ omume uru. Victory n'agha a kwere ka Soviet Union bụghị naanị iji chebe nnwere onwe, ma na-na-a na-eduga player na ụwa geopolitical idaha.