Evgeniy Bogarne: a obere biography

Evgeniy Bogarne, onye biography ga-atụle n'isiokwu na - na stepson nke Napoleon Bonaparte, na Viceroy nke Italy, General, Prince Leuchtenberg. A muru ya na Paris na September 3, 1781

Mmalite nke Evgeniya Bogarne

Dị ka ị pụrụ maa si n'ezinụlọ eze ka a magburu onwe ezinụlọ rịdata Evgeniy Bogarne. Weregodị ya n'oge ahụ na ọ bụ ekwe omume ime, ma akụkọ hapụrụ anyị na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osise, otu onye nke e nyere n'elu. Aleksandr De Beauharnais, nna ya na a viscount, a nwaafo nke Martinique (French ógbè, emi odude ke Caribbean Sea). Back mgbe ọ bụ a na-eto eto mara, Alexander ọdọ Creole Josephine. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye na n'ozuzu na a ma ama na mgbanwe ọchịchị, ma e jidere na a n'ọnụ na-apụ na nwụrụ guillotine. Site n'oge a, Eugene bụ nanị afọ 13. Jidere Josephine, na nwa ya e zigara ndị ezinụlọ ihe ọrụ aka na-agwọ.

Study agha akwụkwọ

July 28, 1794 ẹkenịmde Thermidorian Mmeghachi omume. O kwuru eziokwu na ndị Jacobin ọchịchị aka ike a kwaturu. Josephine ruru ka a bụ na rụrụ, na Eugene malitere ịmụ na St. Germain Military School.

Eugene nne na 1796, ọ lụrụ Napoleon Bonaparte, onye n'oge ahụ a n'ozuzu nke French Republic. N'otu afọ, gụsịrị agha na mahadum, anyị dike ghọrọ osote Bonaparte. The foto n'elu na-egosi na abụọ osise - Napoleon na Josephine.

Eugene so Napoleon na mkpọsa

Mgbe izugbe gara Italian mkpọsa (1796-1797 gg.), Eugene bezotluchno nọnyeere ya. O sokwa ya n'oge Ijipt njem (1798-99 gg.).

Evgeniy Bogarne bụ otu n'ime ndị sonyere ẹkenịmde November 9, 1799 kuu iri na asatọ Brumaire. Directory dị ka a n'ihi na ọ tụfuru ya ike. E nwere a ọhụrụ obere ọchịchị, gawa site Napoleon Bonaparte, ugbu a na nnọchianya. Eugene nwekwara ozi na ya nche, ebe ọ bụ onyeisi ndị ịnyịnya n'ezi ihe. Na foto n'elu - Evgeniy Bogarne na ịnyịnya.

Promotion

Na 1800, Eugene wee akụkụ ke agha na France haziri ke edere edere Italy megide Austrians. Ná ngwụsị nke Agha nke Marengo (a na-akpọ obodo dị n'ebe ugwu Ịtali) Eugene merie n'usoro nke ndị agha. A afọ ole na ole gasịrị, na 1804, ọ bịara a Brigadier general.

Na 1804, Napoleon si echichi ẹkenịmde, n'oge nke Beauharnais natara n'usoro nke State chancelo. Eugene na akwụ ndị asọpụrụ aha, na-aghọ isi nke ndị French Alaeze Ukwu. Otú ọ dị, ndị a ụgwọ ọrụ na-adịghị me Beauharnais ezigbo ike. N'ọkwá na aha, nke o natara, nwere nanị kwesịrị nsọpụrụ agwa.

Eugene ghọrọ Viceroy. Alụmdi na Nwunye na Agnes Amalie

Napoleon kere Alaeze Italy na 1805. Ọ ghọrọ eze, Beauharnais - Viceroy. Ọ maara na otu mgbe (na 1806), Bonaparte chọrọ ọbụna ịkpọsa ya nọchiri Eugene. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ nakweere ya. N'ihi ya, ọnọdụ nke Eugene bilie. Ọ aghọwo a monarchic onye. N'ihi na nke a, anyị dike lụrụ n'otu afọ (na arịrịọ nke Napoleon). Nwunye-ya bu nwa-nwayi nke King Bavarii Agnessa Amalia (1788-1851).

Na 1807, Eugene Bonaparte mere nketa na Italian ocheeze. E nyere ya aha Prince of Venice.

Eugene na Italian ocheeze

Evgeniy Bogarne bụ ahụmahụ nchịkwa. Ya mere, na-na-achị Italy, ọ gbaa onwe ya gburugburu ọtụtụ ndị ndụmọdụ Ịtali. N'oge ọchịchị ya, a tọghatara ochichi na ikpe (site n'ụzọ nke France), nakwa dị ka mma agha. Otú ọ dị, na-eziga ndị agha na ego ịkwụ ụgwọ, duziri na arịrịọ nke Eugene Bonaparte, mere discontent ndị bi.

Mgbe Beauharnais ghọrọ onye na-achị Italy, ọ bụ naanị afọ 24. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ike na-edu ala nnọọ ike. reorganization ndị agha e rụrụ, banyere Civil Usoro. Mba ahụ nọ undeveloped wusiri ike, ọwa mmiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ dissatisfaction,-apụghị izere ezere na ahụ siri ike nke oha, n'ozuzu anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụ ike-akwanyere ùgwù na ịhụnanya nke ndị ya.

Na-ekere òkè Napoleonic agha

Beauharnais abuana ke fọrọ nke nta ka agha nile nke dugara Napoleon. The Austrian mkpọsa (1809) na ọ bụ ọchịagha nke Italian agha. The pụta nke agha obodo Salice (Italy) bụ kụrụ afọ n'ala. M merie Habsburg Archduke John. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, Eugene bụ ike ime ka ndị na tide. Ọ kpataara ọtụtụ mmeri e meriri John, akpa ke Italy na mgbe ahụ na Austria. Beauharnais ma merie mmeri Hungary, mkpa maka French. Ọ bụ banyere Agha nke Raab (taa a obodo nke Gyor na Hungary). Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ya bụrụkwa agha Wagram (ugbu a n'obodo nta a, emi odude ke Austria).

Beauharnais, Napoleon kpọrọ si Italy na 1812. Ọ ga etubom Fourth agha nke French agha ugbu a. Eugene wee akụkụ ke War of 1812, ebe ọ kpara ike na agha nke Ostrovno (ugbu a Agro dị na Belarus), Borodino, Smolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavtsem, Wilno (ugbu a Vilnius, Lithuania), red.

Evgeniy Bogarne na Sava Storozhevsky

The set jikọtara wonderland Rev. Sawa Storozhevsky. Otu n'ime ha bụ ọdịdị ya Evgeniyu Bogarne na 1812, n'oge kpọọ nke Moscow site French. Sava mekwara Eugene emeghị ibibi ebe obibi ndị mọnk, emi odude ke Zvenigorod. Na nloghachi, o kwere nkwa na ya ga-alaghachi n'ala nna ha kpamkpam Evgeniy Bogarne. Sawa nọ ya okwu - amụma mọnk n'ezie-emezu.

Echiche imegide Austrian agha

Mgbe Napoleon nọkwasịrị si Russia Marshal Joachim Murat, Beauharnais nyere remnants nke French agha. Enye ada agha ke Magdeburg (taa na ọ bụ a German obodo). Mgbe agha nke Lutzen (obodo na Germany), ẹkenịmde ke 1813, site na iji nke Eugenia Bonaparte e zigara Italy. O nwere iji hụ na ya nchedo ọgụ nke Austrian agha. Ọ na-kweere na agha edinam Beauharnais na Italy, ná mkpọsa nke 1813-14 gg., Bụ n'ọtụtụ kasị elu nke generalship nkà. Naanị n'ihi mgbanwe Murat Austrians ezere ngụkọta mbibi.

Beauharnais eke mgbe Napoleon si abdication si n'ocheeze

Na 1814 (April 16), Napoleon abdicated. Mgbe ahụ Beauharnais, Viceroy nke Italy, kwubiri a truce gaa Bavaria. Beauharnais ghọrọ a ọgbọ nke France na June 1815. The Congress nke Vienna, nke weere ọnọdụ na 1814-1815., Kpebiri igbunye ya 5 nde franc na akwụ ụgwọ maka Italian onwunwe. Maka ego, Maximilian Joseph, na Bavarian eze na nna Beauharnais, nye ya ihe gbasara onye isi Eyhshtet na landgrafstvo Leyhtenberg onye kpụrụ Duchy nke Leuchtenberg. The aha na Duchy nwere na-enweta site n'ihe-nketa, na umu Eugene (site na nri nke primogeniture, na ndị ọzọ ụmụ nyere aha nke Grand Duke).

Evgeniy Bogarne lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adịbeghị anya. O kpebiri ịkwaga Munich, ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwunye ya na nna. The mbụ agha nke ọrịa gburu Beauharnais na mmalite nke 1823. Nke a mere na Munich. Eugene-esighị ike, kpatara oké ọha mkpu ákwá. Fọrọ nke nta niile ụka nke Munich ruo izu isii ekenịmde ekpere maka onyinye nke na-agwọ ya. Nke a na-egosi otú ihe ndị mmadụ n'anya ya.

The ọrịa ruo oge ụfọdụ gbaghachi azụ. Eugene Dọkịta ọgwụgwọ maka mmiri. Otú ọ dị, site na njedebe nke afọ ọzọ njọ Beauharnais. Ọ malitere inwe ihe ugboro ugboro isi ọwụwa. February 21, 1824 na ọ nwụrụ nke apoplexy. Na oge a na asụsụ, Eugene nwere a abụọ ọrịa strok.

E nwere, Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ na nsụgharị nke na-akpata ọnwụ ya. Ka ihe atụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme D. Seward kwere Beauharnais ọrịa cancer. Eugene si olili ozu bụ akwa. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, dum Bavaria kpuchie iru uju mpe mpe akwa. Evgeniy Bogarne, a obere biography na e-atụle, nwụrụ mgbe ọ gbara afọ 42 afọ. Aha ya na-kanyere na Arc de Triomphe, emi odude ke square. Stars na Paris, akwa oghere nke nke weere ọnọdụ na 1836

isi enọ

Eugene e ọdịda ọtụtụ enọ. Na 1805, o nwetara Legion nke Honor iwu, na Iron Crown of St. Hubert nke Bavaria. Na 1811, Evgeniy Bogarne e ọdịda nke Grand Cross of St. Stephen si Order. Na nke a bụ naanị ya isi enọ.

Eugene ụmụaka

Nwunye Agnes Amalia Beauharnais mụrụ ụmụ isii: umu Charles Augustus na Maximilian-ndinyom Josephine, Eugene, Amalia na Teodolindu. Josephine, na ada ghọrọ nwunye Eze nke Sweden Oscar m, onye bụ nwa Bernadotte, a mbụ Marshal nke Napoleon. Eugene ọdọ Prince of Hohenzollern-FV Ehringena. Emperor Pedro m nke Brazil were nwa-ya nwayi Bogarne Amaliyu na alụmdi na nwunye. Teodolina ghọrọ nwunye nke Duke nke Württemberg Wilhelm Urach.

Akara aka nke umu Evgeniya Bogarne

Carl-August, diọkpara Evgeniya Bogarne, Duke nke Leuchtenberg ghọrọ mgbe ọnwụ nke nna-ya. Na 1835 ọ lụrụ Maria II da Gloria, 16-afọ Portuguese Queen nke Braganza usoro ndị eze. Otú ọ dị, n'otu afọ Charles Augustus nwụrụ.

Maximilian, ndị na-eto nwa, ketara aha nke Duke nke Leuchtenberg site ya nwụrụ anwụ nwanna. Na 1839, o were ya dị ka nwunye Maria Nikolaevna, nwa-nwayi Nicholas m (Eserese nke ya e nyere n'elu). Kemgbe ahụ, Maximilian biri na Russia. Ọ bụ isi nke Mining Institute, president nke Academy nke Arts, ọ mụụrụ research na ubi nke electroplating. Ọ bụ ya na-guzobere galvanoplastic osisi ke St. Petersburg, nakwa dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ. Nicholas m mgbe ọnwụ nke Maximilian kpebiri ire ihe onwunwe ya na Bavaria, na ụmụ ya dị ndị na-Russian alaeze ukwu ezinụlọ. E nyere ha aha nke Prince Romanov. N'ihi ya, na ihe ndị mere Russia hapụrụ ha akara òtù ezinụlọ, nke nna ya bụ Evgeniy Bogarne. Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-ọhụrụ ha okpukpe.