Gịnị bụ ebe nke Atlantic Ocean?

Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite na-enye data e ji mara mgbe Atlantic Ocean ebe ewepu na Odide Etiti Oké Osimiri nke efere. Ma mgbe nwere na-arụ ọrụ na-egosi metụtara dum ebe. Tụlee ọtụtụ azịza ajụjụ ahụ a jụrụ na aha nke isiokwu. Ke adianade do, ebe ga-eji tụnyere Atlantic efere na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke World Ocean (Íø). Ọzọkwa na-emetụ na isiokwu nke na o kwere omume na-abawanye nke mmiri larịị na egwu idei mmiri nke ọtụtụ ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe, ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara na-enwe a mgbagwoju anya akụrụngwa.

The nsogbu nke ịchọpụta na ebe na ókè nke mmiri ozu

Ịgbakọ size nke ókèala na atụnyere onye akụkụ nke mod gbochie dị iche iche echiche na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ha. Ọ bụ ihe onyeọbụla nabatara nkewa site 4 nke oké osimiri: ndị Pacific, Atlantic, Indian na Arctic. E nwere ihe ọzọ echiche, mgbe ndị ahụ nọpụrụ iche North na South Atlantic, ma ọ bụ ikpokọta ndịda nke efere na otu akụkụ nke Ministry of Defense. Mgbaàmà, nke dabeere na nkewa, - ọdịdị nke ala ọdịdị ala, ikuku na mmiri mgbasa, okpomọkụ ma na ndị ọzọ kwa. Njọ ọnọdụ ahụ site na ụfọdụ na isi mmalite tụlee Arctic Ocean na Atlantic, na-atụle onye nke oké osimiri nke dum n'ókèala nso 90 Celsius. w. Nke a echiche na-adịghị hụrụ ukara ude.

General e ji mara nke Atlantic (nkenke)

Ocean enyene a n'ókèala sara inyịme na meridional direction. Na ogologo nke Atlantic site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda bụ 16 puku. Km, nke na-eduga ná ịrịba iche dị na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke efere. The kasị nta obosara nke mmiri ebe - nso ụwa, e nwere ike n'echiche nke mmetụta nke kọntinent. Na echiche nke Atlantic Ocean oké osimiri ebe bụ 91,66 nde kilomita ² (dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ - 106.46 ² nde kilomita).

The ọdịdị ala abụọ dị ike ufọt ufọt osimiri ridges - North na South. Ya kacha omimi Atlantic esịmde nso Puerto Rican Ikuku -. 8742 m nkezi anya si n'elu na ala -. 3736 m mkpokọta olu nke mmiri na efere ahụ bụ 329.66 ³ nde kilomita.

A bukwanu ogologo na a nnukwu ebe nke Atlantic Ocean imetụta ihu igwe di iche iche. Na a anya si ụwa ka okporo osisi, e nwere ịrịba fluctuations ikuku okpomọkụ na mmiri ọdịnaya nime ya solutes. The kasị ala salinity ojoo na Baltic Sea (8%), na okpomọkụ latitudes, a ọnụ ọgụgụ adahade 37%.

Na oké osimiri na bays nke Atlantic eruba n'ime nnukwu osimiri: ndị Amazon, na Congo, Mississippi, Orinoco, Niger, Loire, Rhine, Elbe, na ndị ọzọ. Mediterranean agwa oké osimiri site na warara Strait nke Gibraltar (13 km).

The udi nke Atlantic

Ocean nhazi na a map yiri akwụkwọ ozi S. The kasị ọtụtụ akụkụ dị n'etiti 25 na 35 Celsius C. w., 35 nke na 65 Celsius. w. The ịdị ukwuu nke mmiri a nwere a ịrịba mmetụta na ngụkọta nke ebe Atlantic Ocean. N'ihi ya efere e ji a ịrịba gbawara n'etiti na Northern Hemisphere. Ọ bụ ebe a na-kasị oké osimiri, bays na archipelagos. Tropical latitudes ukwuu coral owuwu na isuo. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ keokere na n'ime obodo na oké osimiri, na Atlantic Ocean ebe (nde km ²⁾ - 82,44. The obosara nke osimiri efere dịgasị ukwuu site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda (km):

• n'etiti agwaetiti nke Ireland na Newfoundland - 3320;
• na ohere nke Bermuda mmiri ịgbasa - 4800;
• si Brazil na Cape San Roque ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Liberia - 2850;
• n'etiti Cape Horn na South America, na m nke Good Hope na Africa - .. 6500.

Ókè nke Atlantic na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ

Natural ókè na-Ocean n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke North na South America. Na mbụ, ndị a na-enye na-ejikọrọ na na Isthmus nke Panama, site na nke banyere 100 afọ gara aga ka e deere akpọ Ụgbọ mmiri Canal. Ọ sonyeere obere n'ọnụ mmiri nke Pacific na Caribbean Sea nke Atlantic Ocean, na n'otu oge ahụ nkerisi abụọ American Chile. Na nke a akụkụ nke efere e nwere ọtụtụ archipelagos na n'àgwàetiti (Greater na Antilles na Bahamas, na ndị ọzọ).

The kasị nso anya n'etiti South America na Antarctica bụ na ndị Drake Mpaghara akwukwo. Ọ bụ ebe a na ókè ebe ndịda na Pacific rim. One of iche nhọrọ - tinyere meridian nke 68 Celsius 04. e. si South American Cape Horn ka kacha nso ebe na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Antarctic Peninsula. Ihe kacha ụzọ chọta ókè na Indian Ocean. Ọ tọrọ kpọmkwem 20 Celsius. wdg - .. site n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Antarctica na South African Agulhas m. Na ndịda latitudes nke Atlantic ebe esịmde kasị elu ụkpụrụ.

Ókè-ala nke dị n'ebe ugwu

Ọ bụ ihe siri ike na-ebu nkewa nke mmiri a map nke Atlantic na Arctic osimiri. Ókè-ala na-aga na Labrador Sea ebe na n'ebe ndịda. Greenland. Na Denmark Strait mmiri nke Atlantic iru Arctic gburugburu, na ebe nke. Iceland dara nnọọ n'ebe ndịda nke ókè-ala. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Scandinavia, fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam site Atlantic Ocean, ebe ókè bụ 70 Celsius. w. Large keokere na n'ime obodo na oké osimiri na-anyanwu: na Northern, Baltic, Mediterranean, Black.

Gịnị bụ ebe nke Atlantic Ocean (tụnyere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Ministry of Defense)

Pacific Basin - ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Atlantic ewe abụọ na okwu nke mmiri ebe na omimi, ekpuchi 21% nke elu nke mbara ala anyị, ihe mbụ ebe ke catchment ebe. Ọnụ na oké osimiri Atlantic ebe (nde km2) bụ site 106,46 na 91,66. The nta ọgụgụ bụ fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ ala karịa otu egosi maka Pacific Basin. Atlantic Ocean banyere 15 nde km ² n'elu Indian.

Ke adianade mgbawa metụtara ugbu a, ndị ọkachamara chọpụta na o kwere omume na-abawanye na ibelata larịị nke Defense, idei mmiri nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe. Ezie na ọ dịghị onye pụrụ ikwu mgbe ọ ga-eme na otú. Mgbanwe nke Atlantic Ocean ebe nwere ike ịbụ na ihe banyere-agbaze ice na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda n'okpuru ihu igwe na-ekpokwu ọkụ. larịị fluctuations ime mgbe niile, ma na-n'ozuzu na-emekarị ka o di Mbelata ice ebe ke Arctic na Antarctic. Dị ka a N'ihi nke na-ebili mmiri na Atlantic Ocean nwere ike e nwere idei mmiri nnukwu ebe na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Canada na United States, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu nke Europe, gụnyere Baltic Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri.