Gịnị bụ ịdị elu nke St. Isaac Katidral na Ivan Akwa Bell

Ụlọ okpukpe mgbe nile nnukwu size. Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na a mgbịrịgba elu - sokwa. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha vzmetayutsya ruo 100 mita na ndị ọzọ. The elu nke St. Isaac Katidral na Ivan Akwa Bell ike mpi na tallest chọọchị Ọtọdọks.

Otu nke oké

Ya mere nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ Isaac Katidral ke St. Petersburg. Mgbe niile, ọ na-- onye nke kasị dị ịrịba ama na kasị mara mma domed owuwu na ụwa. Site na nke nke temple karịrị nanị site St. Peter nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti (Rome), St. Paul (London) na St. Mary (Florence). Na Russia, St. Isaac Katidral-atụle ga-n'elu naanị e wuru ọhụrụ Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na Moscow, ya elu na cross bụ 103 mita.

The elu nke St. Isaac Katidral ke St. Petersburg esịmde 101,5 mita. Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe nke 4,000 square mita. M. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ, na ngụkọta arọ nke temple - banyere 300 000 tọn. N'out oge ike ịba banyere 12 000 ndị. Gbaagburugburu Cathedral 112 monolithic ogidi. The elu nke ogidi nke St. Isaac Katidral, ma ọ bụ kama ụfọdụ n'ime ha esịmde 17 mita.

Nke a pyatikupolny temple isi dome onye n'obosara bụ banyere 25 mita. Ọzọ anọ obere domes-arụnyere na anọ belfries, emi odude ke nkuku nke isi olu nke ụlọ.

History nke e kere eke

Ugbu a ẹdude St. Isaac Katidral - anọ wuru na ebe a.

The mbụ na 1707, e wuru St. Aịzik Church, a dị mfe, osisi, ma na a elu steeple. The chọọchị na-wuru na iwu nke Peter Onye Ukwu, na ya ọmụmụ ẹkenịmde ibikwasị nke temple. Ma ebe ọ bụ May 30 - ọ bụ na-a ụbọchị nke ịsọpụrụ St. Isaac Dolmatskogo, chọọchị natara aha ya. Dị ka mkpebi nke Peter afọ abụọ iji melite mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ e rụrụ. N'otu chọọchị na 1712, eze di na nwunye na Catherine.

Otú ọ dị, na 1717 ndị na-ewu nke nkume ụka nke St. Isaac malitere. Wood rekasịrịla site na oge. The ọhụrụ nkume ụka adịghị dị iche iche mara mma. Nke ukwuu dị ka Pita na Pọl Katidral. Ya na-ewu e dechara na 1727. Otú ọ dị, nso nke Neva River (subsidence) na a ọkụ kpatara a àmụmà iku na 1735, mesịrị ada Ọdịdị na a steeti disrepair. Ma ọ bụ ezie ọ gbalịrị iji weghachi ezi ihe a na-enweta. E kpebiri Akwakasịkwala chọọchị na-ewu a ọhụrụ, ihe bara uru, t. E. bụghị a na chọọchị, na Katidral. Ma mgbe ahụ ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume maa nke ga-elu nke St. Isaac Katidral ikpeazụ.

Nke atọ Council n'okpuru Catherine II

Construction nke a ọhụrụ katidral malitere na iwu nke Catherine II na 1768. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke oru ngo bụ A. Rinaldi. Ise domes na elu nwere nwere katidral na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ atumatu. Otú ọ dị, ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ na-aghọta atụmatụ ha kụrụ afọ n'ala. Mgbe Catherine Ukwu nwụrụ, ụlọ ahụ naanị mere ka eaves nke ụlọ. Ọrụ e kwụsịtụrụ n'oge, A. Rinaldi wee n'ụlọ.

The eze ọhụrụ n'oge na-adịghị nyere iwu Paul ịnọgide na-ewu nke Katidral na iwu na ọ na-eme ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ V. Brenna, nke ukwuu na-ekpu mbụ oru ngo, karịsịa banyere domes na spiers. Dome fọdụ naanị na ọ na-ebelata ke size. N'ihi ya, ịdị elu nke St. Isaac Katidral ke St. Petersburg, nke e doro nsọ nime 1802, bụ budata ala karịa atumatu olu A. Rinaldi. Temple tụgharịa si nnọọ homely.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ewu nke oge a St. Isaac Katidral

Ọ bụ adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na ọnọdụ nke katidral nke isi obodo. Ya mere, na-erughị afọ asaa, dị ka ndị mpi a mara ọkwa maka owuwu nke a ọhụrụ. Alexander ka mbụ ọnọdụ maka ichebe nke atọ ebe ịchụàjà adị mbụ. Otu otu, eze jụrụ chọrọ oru ngo. Na njedebe, ịzụlite a oru ngo e nyere ndị na-eto eto -atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Montferrand, a France. Ná mmalite nke 1818 oru ngo-a mma site eze.

A pụrụ iche ọrụ, na 1819 tọrọ mbụ nkume e setịpụrụ maka owuwu management.

N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, a na-akatọ ihe oru ngo-a mere site ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Modyui. Ya isi kwuru na nanị ndị na-fragility nke ntọala na-ekwesịghị ekwesị imewe nke isi dome. Nwere ngo rework na Nụchaa, ma ihe niile na-ekwu na-sonye na akaụntụ. Naanị na 1825, ngo e mesịrị mma, na ndị na-ewu nke katidral gara n'ihu. M dechara ya na afọ 40.

May 30, 1858 nmeju nke a ọhụrụ ụka na ọnụnọ nke ezinụlọ eze.

Site n'ụzọ, na-elu nke St. Isaac Katidral na Ivan Akwa Bell na Moscow n'oge e weere kasị dị ịrịba ama.

Ilele n'elu ikpo okwu nke Katidral

Ọ bụrụ na tupu 1917, St. Isaac Katidral e weere isi katidral na St. Petersburg, mgbe ọ na o ghọọ a ngosi nka. N'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ụlọ chọọchị na-karịsịa emetụta, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ụtarị shrapnel.

Ugbu a, katidral bụ ka a ngosi nka, ma na ememe na ikike nke Directorate e na-eduzi ọrụ. Nke mbụ weere ọnọdụ na 1990.

Na veranda nwere ogidi nke katidral e wuru a ị na-elele ikpo okwu, nke na-enye a mara mma anya nke obodo. Ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe fọrọ nke nta niile na isi nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg: na Winter Obí, na Admiralty, Vasilevsky Island na Academy nke Arts, Sineti na Synod ụlọ na ndị ọzọ.

Elu ele anya Isaac Cathedral bụ 43 mita. N'elu - na na mgbịrịgba elu nke Smolny Cathedral, a ị na-elele ikpo okwu nke e wuru na a elu nke 50 mita.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na na St. Petersburg White ehihie na abalị nke St. Aịzik ama egwuregwu gburugburu elekere.

Si St. Petersburg na Moscow

The elu nke St. Isaac Katidral na Ivan Akwa Bell nke mmasị ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ ihe mere eme na ncheta nke Russian ije. About St. Petersburg katidral ruo mgbe kwuru ya niile. Ọ bụ oge na-aga Moscow, na ya center.

Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower emi odude ke Kremlin Katidral Square. Ya zuru aha - chọọchị mgbịrịgba elu Ioanna Lestvichnika. Na 2008, ọ bụ 500 afọ.

Ivan Akwa Bell elu esịmde 81 mita (na-enweghị n'obe).

The mgbịrịgba elu nke ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ihe atụ, ihe mere eme nke Moscow Kremlin. E nwere ebe a na hụrụ oche.

History of Ivana Velikogo mgbịrịgba elu

Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite na-egosi na n'ebe a na 1329, e wuru chọọchị nke Christian Bogoslova Ioanna Lestvichnika, a pụrụ iche "n'okpuru mgbịrịgba". Otú ọ dị, mgbe e mesịrị ọ na e bibiri ya.

Na 1505-1508 site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Bon Fryazin wuru otu nkume ọcha na brick atọ-tiered ogidi, bụ ndị toro ogologo banyere 60 mita. Na ala EBIONITISM bụ ozugbo na chọọchị, na elu - hey. Ọdịdị e wuru na ebe nchekwa nke Ivan atọ.

Mgbe e mesịrị, chọọchị e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro. N'ihi ya, ịdị elu nke isi ogidi e ụba na Borisov Godunov. N'ihi ya, ịdị elu nke Ivana Velikogo mgbịrịgba elu malitere boo 81 mita. A obere tupu ya mmasị ka belfry, mere maka nnukwu hey, ọzọ temple.

N'oge Napoleon si mbuso agha mgbịrịgba elu ahụhụ, ọ na-ezughị ezu ebibi. Ụdi afọ, e rụrụ n'ọrụ mweghachi.

hey modernity

Ugbu a, ndị mgbịrịgba elu Ivana Velikogo mgbịrịgba ẹnịm 21. Ha atọ, ndị kasị ibu, arụnyere na Filaret Mgbakwunye na Belfry - mwere (n'elu 65 tọn), Reut (Howler, fọrọ nke nta 33 tọn) na Semisotnov (13 tọn).

Kpọmkwem emi odude na mgbịrịgba elu nke 18 hey, n'ezie, nta. Na ala EBIONITISM isii nke ha arụnyere. Site n'ụzọ, aha dị nnọọ peculiar, "Bear", "ọbọgwụ mmiri", "Wide", "Novogorodsky", "Sloboda" na "Rostov". Ibu ha kwa nnukwu - si 3 na 7 tọn.

Nke abụọ EBIONITISM etinye hey 9, onye size bụ ọbụna nta. N'ikpeazụ, na ọhụrụ, nke atọ EBIONITISM na-arụnyere atọ hey.

Ná mmalite, ihe niile na hey nghọta si ibé osisi, ihe e mesịrị ha kpaliri ha na metal.

All na mgbịrịgba elu Ivana Velikogo mgbịrịgba eme. Ha na-akpọ on ememe.

Ná mmechi, anyị nwere ike tinye na, n'ezie, nke ịdị elu St. Isaac Katidral na Ivan Akwa Bell mmasị. Otú ọ dị, ihe ka ukwuu mmasi na-eduga ha nile anya, n'ihi na ha na nri bụ masterpieces nke ụwa ije.