St. Petersburg nkiri. Russian ngosi nka na St. Petersburg. Memorial ebe St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - a kpokọtara obodo ahụ nke na-agbalị ileta niile mba ọzọ ọbịa n'elu rutere Russia. Na nnọọ narị afọ atọ na ọ e wuru ihe ịrịba nọmba nke ncheta na colossal ije. N'etiti ihe niile Russian obodo, Peter guzo bụghị naanị pụrụ iche nlegharị anya, ma ikuku. The ndị mmadụ nke Leningrad lanahụrụ Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ihe fọrọ nke nta 900 na ehihie na abalị ọku, ghara ida ndị kasị mma ụmụ mmadụ na àgwà ya na-adị njikere ịnabata izute niile njem nleta chọrọ ịhụ ihe ndị kasị ama Russian ngosi nka na St. Petersburg.

The apiti mụrụ, baptizim ugboro atọ ...

Mgbe narị afọ abụọ mgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke St. Petersburg malite ịkwa ajụjụ nke ya renaming. The eziokwu na na nghọta nke obodo ahụ nọ na ya aha ihe frilly, kwa "Western". Amụma natara nnọọ iche, ma, ụkpụrụ, ha niile obụpde ala eziokwu inye Peter a aha na yiri aha obodo oge ochie, dị ka ihe atụ, ma ọ bụ otu Nowogrod Vladimir - mfe, mara mma na na echiche anyị. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ mgbe e kwuru na nhọrọ dika New Moscow ma ọ bụ Peter-obodo.

Echiche nke renaming e mezuru naanị na 1914, ọ na-ejikọrọ na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. The obodo ghọrọ Petrograd, na n'ime afọ iri - Leningrad. Na 1991, St. Petersburg si mere aha laghachiri. Taa ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnụ ihe na-akpali mgbaghoju anya banyere Peter: apiti mụrụ, baptizim ugboro atọ, na onye-iro-adaghị mbà - bụ a kpọrọ ihe!

Ma, ihe mere St. Petersburg?

Ruo narị afọ atọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na obodo na Neva River agbanweela aha ya ugboro atọ. Ụfọdụ kwuru na St. Petersburg na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke mbụ nchoputa Petra Velikogo, ma nke a na nkwupụta bụ kpamkpam eziokwu. Na Russia, e kpebiri na-enye nwa ahụ aha a senti, ụbọchị a mụrụ ya nke-echeta. Nke a na omenala bụ mkpa ọbụna taa. Russian First Emperor e mere ya baptism June 29, 1672, bụ ụbọchị nke ncheta nke Apostle Peter. Si afọ ndị mbụ ya na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-achị echiche na-aha ya bụ mgbe Saint isi Russian ebe e wusiri ike, nke ọ na-aga na-ewu. Ndị a na nrọ-emezu.

Na 1703, na Mgbada Island e wuru ụlọ, nke na-aha ya bụ mgbe Peter Onyeozi St. Petersburg. Nke a dị oké mkpa nke mere n'ime May. Izu isii gasịrị, na June, ebe ewusiri ike, e wuru na Katidral nke Sts Pita na Pọl. Architect Domenico Trezzini arụ ọrụ na oru ngo afọ 21 na nke nwetara na-atụghị anya ya pụta: ewu elu nke 122,5 mita bụ ndị kasị elu na Northern isi obodo ruo mgbe 2012. N'oge na-adịghị, Pita na Pọl wusiri ike ghọrọ na obodo natara aha St. Petersburg. Taa, na Mgbada Island dị kasị mbụk ịrịba nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg, ọ hụrụ na, i nwere ike ịmụta banyere omenala n'etiti Russia ihe niile.

Ncheta Petra Velikogo

The oze ịnyịnya - ama ncheta nke St. Petersburg, bụ nke dị na Sineti Square ihe karịrị narị afọ abụọ. Nke a aha bụ a ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke uri site Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Kama na ihe a ọla. Nchụpụ a chụpụrụ ihe oyiyi e dechara na 1778, mgbe ahụ, architects nsogbu: ebe na-oké nkume nke na ọ bụ ike iru a ncheta Peter. Na St. Petersburg, anyị malitere itinye aka na search maka onye nwere ike inyere ịchọta onye kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ, na-adịghị anya na ọrụ ugbo kwuru Semyon Vishnyakov. "Égbè Eluigwe-nkume" erikpu 2,400 tọn a napụtara ka Sineti Square site na ike, ọtụtụ puku mmadụ bụ ndị na-mmepe nke ngwaọrụ maka ije na ụzọ.

Hermitage - Peter ume

The kasị mara ụlọ ke Obodo dị na Obí Square. N'ihi na a di na nwunye nke ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị hermitage ghọọ a nnukwu mgbagwoju, nke chebere ihe niile nke kasị baa uru ihe nke akụkọ ntolite. Ya buru ibu collection of iri puku kwuru iri puku nke ngosi Catherine II nweta ihe ịrịba ama ọkpụ na-ese nke Renaissance. A collection of osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ nne wee mbụ, Pọl, na mgbe nwa-ya, na Emperor Alexander. Ọ bụla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme omume nke hermitage collection na enriched na ọhụrụ ọrụ. Nicholas m, passionately ụtọ nke ihe ndị metụtara agha, kere ama gallery na nsọpụrụ nke Agha nke 1812. The Winter Obí na ndị ọzọ na-ncheta nile nke St. Petersburg na-enwe ike ike ihe n'ozuzu echiche nke obodo - gburugburu okomoko na-akpatụbeghị aka mmepeanya ọcha nke oge ochie ije.

Taa, n'etiti nnukwu collection of bara uru osise nke hermitage ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ "Benois Madonna" site Leonardo da Vinci, "The Nlaghachi nke nwa mmefu" by Rembrandt, ebube akpụ nke oge nke oge ochie Greece na Rome, ego na Ijipt gosiri anyị. Ngụkọta ogologo niile ụlọ bụ 25 kilomita pụọ, na-ahọpụta a awa ole na ole na-elele niile emere ọtụmọkpọ nke Winter Obí, ọbịa ga-ịmata niile eras ruo ugbu a.

Gerodotova sayensị. Ozizi nke ndụ, onye-ozi nke ochie ...

Historical Museum Mgbagwoju mejupụtara asaa alaka dị n'obodo ahụ dum na na ala ịta ahịhịa. Ọrụ nke omenala oru na-na-ahazi ndị kasị ibu ihe ngosi oru na-adọta ihe karịrị otu nde ndị ọbịa a afọ. Museum nke History of St. Petersburg ezi ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Russia, n'ihi na mgbidi ya bụ nde abụọ ihe na-agwa banyere mmepe nke ugwu isi obodo ebe ya tọọ ntọala ruo ugbu a.

Gịnị ka ị na-nrọ, na ugbo agha "Aurora"? ..

Kpara warship, nke mere a akụkọ ihe mere eme volley, guzo na ndu ebighi-ndina na Petrovskaya mkpọda. The ugbo agha e wuru na 1897, afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime mmiri. The brainchild nke K. Tokarev wee akụkụ ke naval agha n'oge First World na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na 1948 ọ malitere ịchị dị a ọzụzụ ụgbọ mmiri cadets Nakhimov Naval College. Taa, na oche na cabins anya nke ndị ọbịa na-onye nwere nke ndi oru ugbo, mmiri gauges, map, na ndị ọzọ bara uru. Ekwu okwu nke na obodo, emi odude ke Isuo, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ịdọrọ uche gaa omenala na saịtị raara nye mmiri mmewere. Of niile akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe nchekwa ekenyela Ọdịdị nke ngosi adịghị osise na ọla, na ezinụlọ ngwa, mgbagwoju engineering imewe. Water Museum na St. Petersburg, ga-ekwu okwu banyere ọrụ nke na-enye ndụ na mmiri si malite ndi mmadu na-idebe usoro si n'oge ochie ka n'oge a.

All àkwà mmiri nwere ike ime ...

Ebe gara n'ebe ugwu isi obodo nke Russia, njem nleta ga-eleta niile akụkọ ihe mere eme ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụka, ma, na nke a St. Petersburg na-adọrọ mmasị na-adịghị n'ebe. Onye ọ bụla nke na mbụ enwebeghị na Venice ma ọ bụ Amsterdam, see a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke àkwà mmiri na bụ isiokwu ije ala iga. The obodo na-gafere site ọtụtụ ọtụtụ osimiri na ọwa mmiri, bụ nke na ọ gaghị na-akpali enweghị dị otú ahụ owuwu.

Taa ke St. Petersburg na e nwere 580 àkwà mmiri, 20 nke na-bred n'ihi na amaokwu nke njem ma ọ bụ ibu n'ụgbọ mmiri. Bi nke obodo, na-agba nkịtị ka ihe niile na ya mara mma maka a ogologo oge adịghị ntị dị otú ahụ na-abaghị uru, ma tour bụ na-akpali na-ekiri ọ bụla omume. Iji zere efu ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya, ndị ọbịa nke Northern isi obodo ga-enwe mgbe nile na-onwunwe nke a map nke St. Petersburg na nlegharị anya, na nke ọ ga-abụ mfe ịchọta niile mara mma ebe.

Wiring àkwà mmiri karịsịa irè anya ọchịchịrị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'abalị: ntabi ọkụ decorating ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụkụ, ebili nwayọọ nwayọọ n'ime ọchịchịrị igwe ka fireflies. All-eme na-mụụrụ na oge na ụfọdụ oge - na-emekarị ke etiti abalị na n'ime n'isi ụtụtụ. Na St. Petersburg, ọ bụ widest akwa na ụwa (97.3 m) n'okpuru aha "Blue", nke ruru ya size na-aghọta ka akụkụ nke St. Isaac Square.

Siskin, diya na ndị ọzọ

Ha na-ekwu na nwoke na-tụbara a na mkpụrụ ego na ncheta, bụ nke dị na mmiri, nwere ike ime ka a ọ bụla ọchịchọ - na na ọ bụ ga-emezurịrị. Stone Refeyim, nnukwu ụka na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-dị na St. Petersburg, nke N'ezie, mmasị anya ọbịa Peter ya ebube, kama ụfọdụ miniature ikwọ adịghị obere mkpa ike ọbụna ibu a nnọchianya nke obodo.

"Finch-diya" na "ewi, agbapụla na iju mmiri" - kasị ịtụnanya ncheta nke St. Petersburg. Were a nrughari na ndị Fontanka osimiri na-egwu mmiri nso Panteleimonovsky akwa, ọ bụ ike ileghara obere pedestal na a ọla ọkpụkpụ na 11 sentimita ogologo. Nke a bụ ma ama finch-Pyzhik, nke dina na-akpa ọchị quatrain na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ. The ncheta e wuru na 1994, ọ bụkwa mgbe ahụ o zuru ugboro asaa.

Idei mmiri ke edere edere isi obodo na-adịghị eme mgbe mgbe, nke a na-ejikọta ya na ịrị elu nke mmiri na Delta nke Neva River. Ọ bụghị mgbe niile si ebili ọcha na-agba ọsọ bi, ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya, mgbe bekee zọpụta ndụ ha site na jumping n'ime akpụkpọ ụkwụ Petra Velikogo. St. Petersburg kpebiri dịgide omume obi ike ma arụnyere nso Iona akwa ọgụgụ eared anụmanụ.

ọcha, ehihie na abalị

June na July - na ọnwa mmasị ndị njem, nke ehihie nwere ike iyi obere inyocha niile. Malite na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke May, anyanwụ metụrụ mkpịsị akwụkwọ n'elu mmiri akara na 9 degrees, nke mere na mgbede chi ojiji-amalite ime nke ụtụtụ. White ehihie na abalị idebe nabatara si ufọt ufọt June ka n'oge July, na lightest n'etiti abalị dara na okpomọkụ cheta.

N'ehihie n'ihi na ìhè anyanwụ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume ahụ niile ụlọ nsọ, na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na na chi ojiji nke St. Petersburg na-adọrọ mmasị anya karịsịa charmingly. Ndị Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ememme "Acha uhie uhie ákwà ifufe" na-ẹkenịmde na njedebe nke June, nke nwere ike ịbụ ugbu bụghị nanị nkụzi na nne na nna, ma ndị nkịtị passers-site. Songs na egwú ya ruo ụtụtụ ma na-esonyere na-egbuke egbuke ezimezi oku. White, ehihie na abalị - dị ka a pụrụ iche eke onu - na-egosi na ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị so dee na-ede akwụkwọ, tinyere Fyodor Dostoyevsky, bụ onye dere eponymous ihunanya akwụkwọ.

St. Petersburg na-adọrọ mmasị na onye ọ bụla ga-ahụ

Na Northern isi obodo nke Russia a otutu echefu echefu ebe, na-gburugburu na-enweghị ike ọ dịghị onye si St. Petersburg, na-eme njem nleta ga-laghachi n'obodo ọzọ na ọzọ, ogologo ụbọchị dum na-etinye onwe ha na-amụ ihe nke oké ụkpụrụ ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta.

Famous Russian ngosi nka na St. Petersburg (na hermitage, Peterhof na Catherine Obí) ga-ahụ onye ọ bụla, ma na mgbakwunye na ndị a nnukwu ụlọ na obodo e nwere ọtụtụ narị ndị ọzọ. St. Isaac Katidral - ibu na nke kasị mara mma Orthodox ụka, onye ụlọ elu ji nganga na-eyi na aha "ndị apogee nke malachite oge." Edemede na-akatọ ka ileta a ngosi nka nke a ma ama Russian dere na-ede abụ uri Derzhavin, V. Nabokov, Anna Akhmatova, Blok. Udo nke uche na itule obodo ga-eche na ndị nnọchiteanya nke okpukpe nile okpukpe, n'ihi na n'etiti ọtụtụ Cathedrals na chọọchị, na St. Petersburg na e nwere a synagogue, a na ụlọ alakụba, na na na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Russia Buddha temple.