Gịnị bụ kpọmkwem rhyme? mere uyen

Ezi rhyme anọchi anya ukem ini post-mmetụta àgwà na nke ukwu nke ụdaume na consonants. The ọzọ kenha na ada ụda, na elu ziri ezi. Ka ihe atụ, ezi ndị na nhọrọ dika "nnukwu efere - ala", "n'okporo ámá-nne okuko", "agbanahụ - eku ume" wdg Rifma atụle ezigbo ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a ukem ini nke abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ụda ... The ukem ini nke a udaume bụghị zuru ezu. Ya mere, a di na nwunye nke "ọ bụ - mkpụrụ obi" na-adịghị rhyme, kama "ọ bụ - ọnwa" - bụ.

Rhyme bụghị ziri ezi bụ ikpe nke ukem ini (mgbe ụfọdụ abụọ) nke ụda. Ọ e ji ihe dị iche na sounding consonants nọ unstressed syllables na akara endings. Slant rhyme na uri nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịrị ezi ezi. Ọ bụghị a enweghị ọrụ - nnọọ iche, ebe ọ bụ na slant rhyme na-ukwuu icho mma nkeji okwu, mee ya ihe iche iche, "na ụlọ - m na-anụ", "mgbede - n'ubu" na ndị ọzọ.

Phonetic na graphic nkenke

Phonetically ezi rhyme egosi nkwekọrịta na mesiri udaume ụda gaa na ngwụsị amaokwu.

Graphically kpọmkwem rhyme a na-ewere mgbe e a ukem ini na mgbakwunye na ụda nke akwụkwọ ozi.

Ka ihe atụ, rhyme "a ikuku - ọgụgụ" bụ naanị phonetically ezi, mgbe ahụ rhyme 'ikuku - agbata n'ọsọ' ma ọ bụ 'ikuku - freak "na-ezi ezi ma na uche ziri ezi.

ọgaranya rhyme

Nke a na ụdị na-ewe ebe ọ bụrụ na e a egwuregwu pretonic (akwụkwọ) mgbochiume. Ndị ọgaranya na-ahụta ka rhyme (olu okwu na nke ikpeazụ nkeji okwu): "Water - mica," "ị - na Neva"; N'adịghị ka ndị inyom (olu okwu na penultimate nkeji okwu): "mmiri - free", "okwu - ọzọ."

The kpọmkwem rhyme na Russian oge gboo uri

Russian edemede classicism e mepụtara na XVIII-mmalite. XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. na e ji a elu isiokwu, ogo style na e kere eke nke na-ezigbo ihe oyiyi. Pụtara ìhè nnọchiteanya nke a na-emekarị bụ G. R. Derzhavin, AP Sumarokov, M. V. Lomonosov na di Fonvizin. Gịnị bụ kpọmkwem rhyme na classicist uri omenala? Malite na uri A. D. Kantemira na n'oge na-arụ ọrụ nke G. R. Derzhavina (XVIII narị afọ) Russian uri bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù graphically kpọmkwem Rhymes:

"Dị ka n'oge ugbu ga-

Kalinda na ndị dike; ndị mmadụ oyi

Bradobritiem na niile busurmanskim iwe,

Ị na-aga na ochie nke ndị bụ nna nri "

(A. D. Kantemir "The ala nke ụwa a. Iji anyanwụ").

Ụfọdụ onwe-mgbe ụfọdụ kwere, ma ihe n'ụdị isịneke. Otú ọ dị, ná ngwụsị Derzhavin (. The mmalite nke XIX narị afọ) enye ọdịnala rhyming oge gboo oge:

"Chineke m! Nye eze gị ikpe ziri ezi

Na Tsarevo nwa eziokwu,

Ee, ndị mmadụ ga na-eje ozi

Ma na-echebe na ụgwọ ọrụ.

(GR Derzhavin "Okwu Mmalite Solomon na ikpe," 1979).

Ihe atụ ọzọ:

"Ngwaa SIM jijiji abyss

Site na abyss undergroun

Na Ọkụ zuru ike ya deathbed "

(GR Derzhavin "fission Saul," 1809).

Gịnị bụ kpọmkwem rhyme a ka ihe atụ? Anyị na-ahụ a predominance nke phonetically ezi rhyme n'elu ndịna, mgbe nwekwara e nweghị rhyme: "abis - n'okpuruala" na "eziokwu - ụgwọ ọrụ." Derzhavin ekwu ná nkwado ụfọdụ innovator nke uri style, si na ndị oge gboo nghọta nke rhyme. N'otu oge ahụ na-ede uri nkeji okwu, ọ bụ ezie dị iche iche ụdị cumbersome, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-aghọ ihe dị ukwuu na-mbụ karịa Derzhavin ụzọ.

Uri omenala nke XIX na narị afọ

Russian uri XIX narị afọ anaghị akwado Carta Derzhavin na-aga n'ihu na-ekwenye na omenala nke classicism, o doro anya na akọwapụta ihe kpọmkwem rhyme. O sina dị, ná mmalite nke narị afọ VA Zhukovsky na A. S. Pushkin ekwe a na-uri nnwere onwe - ụfọdụ nta deviations si kpọmkwem ọgwụgwụ nke harmonies. Ka ihe atụ, site truncation "nke" ikpeazụ ụda "Eugene - onyinyo" "ụtụ - otuto"; site rhyme ikpeazụ ụda "r-x": "otu - Mmụọ", na ndị ọzọ.

Nkera nke abụọ nke XIX nke narị afọ nwere ala stringency izi ezi rhyme. Ka ihe atụ, kwere harmonies mma "y" na "s", "ọrịa - uche", "Ụlọ Nzukọ - uhie" (N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. Fet); dabara n'usoro dịka homogeneous kwupụtara na unvoiced ụda "gaffe - ịkpachara anya" (NA Nekrasov), wdg

Poetry nke iri abụọ na narị afọ

Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, a ọhụrụ na-emekarị na uri - rhyming n'akụkụ dị iche iche okwu. Ọzọkwa, e nwere mgbanwe nke versification mita maka onye mkpụmkpụ uri iberibe site size. N'aka nke ya, slant rhyme na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu, "ụzarị - izu" (A. A. Ahmatova), "ifufe - na uwa" (AA Blok). Gịnị bụ kpọmkwem rhyme maka uri nke Silver Age? N'oge a, ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ forms na-abụrụ Rhymes - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh na dissonasnyh.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị a innovations na otu aka, ukwuu mma na Russian uri echiche, na aka nke ọzọ, ọ pụrụ iduga ya a oké njọ edemede ọgba aghara. Dị ka ihe na Ịhazi ụgwọ ọgaranya kpọmkwem rhyme okwu (na omenala nke uri Sumarokovo akwụkwọ), na revival nke weere ọnọdụ na nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Na oge a prosody ọ bụla rhyme - ezi na etịbe dokwara - nwere ike kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na a akpan akpan ngwaahịa uri. Doro nnọọ anya ntule nke mmasị maka otu n'ime ndị a iche nke uri adịkwaghị.