Gịnị bụ MICEX na RTS? Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS

Nke ahụ bụ, MICEX na RTS, mara bụghị naanị ọkachamara ahịa, ma na-nkịtị. Exchange ahia aghọwo a maara akụkụ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, mụ isiokwu ozi ọma faili ntanetịime, ọ na-atụle n'isiokwu na steeti larịị. Ma, olee otú ndị Russian Trading? Olee ihe ndị na-emetụta na ngwaahịa ahịa? Gịnị bụ pụrụ iche banyere N'ezie nke trading na ala n'oge ego nsogbu? Gịnị bụ ụkpụrụ nke ngwaahịa mgbanwe na ihe bụ atụmatụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian trading ahịa?

Gịnị bụ Stock Exchange

Ngwaahịa mgbanwe - òtù na-anọchite anya ego oru, ebe ndị nwe mbak na ndị ọzọ ala-eme ka ọtụtụ azụmahịa nke n'ụbọchị Lọt na n'ire. A, nke a emee site intermediaries. Sonyere na mgbanwe - a ala ahịa dị iche iche ego oru. Trade bụ dị na esịtidem iwu na ụdịdị nke ego alụmdi. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ngwaahịa ahịa si ọzọ - ngwongwo bụ naanị ala.

Ha bara uru a kpụrụ site usoro nke ọkọnọ na ina, ịzụ na n'ire na-ewe ebe dị ka ụkpụrụ. Ndị ọkachamara na-akọwa ọtụtụ ọrụ nke ngwaahịa mgbanwe. Firstly, ọ bụ mediation, ike ọnọdụ maka zuo na ọrịre nke ala na issuers na investors. Nke abuo, ọ bụ indicative ọrụ - nwale nke ahịa na mbak mara mma. Nke atọ, a ụkpụrụ - ke akpanikọ, definition nke iwu na ahia ụkpụrụ. Trading History na Russia maara atọ kasị ngwaahịa mgbanwe nke ika: "Moscow Exchange", MICEX, RTS.

MICEX: si Soviet mmalite ruo ugbu

MICEX (Moscow Interbank Ego Exchange) pụtara na 1992. Ma, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na nke mbụ dị otú ahụ ego oru pụta na Russia na mbubreyo 18 - n'oge 19 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, mgbanwe na-arụ ọrụ. MICEX sitere si mba ọzọ mgbanwe auctions, nke na-ndokwa Vnesheconombank. Na nkera nke abụọ nke 90s na ngwaahịa mgbanwe e-eme futures trading nakwa dị ka ala nke Corporation. N'ọrụ ọrụ nke MICEX nọgide na 1998 nsogbu afọ.

Na 2000s, ndị trading olu bụ ọtụtụ narị ijeri dollar. E nwere ruturu nke ọtụtụ narị ụlọ ọrụ. Karịrị 200 n'ime ha nwere a ngụkọta capitalization nke ihe karịrị $ 300 ijeri. Dollars. Mbak na-ahịa na MICEX kasị Russian ụlọ ọrụ "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rostelecom".

RTS: afọ nke "nnwere onwe" na mmakọ na MICEX

N'ihi na a ogologo oge MICEX coexisted na ndị ọzọ mgbanwe - RTS, bụ nke e guzobere na 1995. Ozugbo mmalite o nwere a akpan akpan index. N'ihi na ala ahịa nke Russian Federation, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi. Na 2000, e nwere Moscow Stock Exchange RTS, na na ya ndabere - na ulo-agha ahịa (mara na nhọrọ na futures). Ebe ọ bụ na 2005, na ahia nwere ike ime onye ọ bụla anonymously site na Internet. Online trading aghọwo otú ewu ewu na ọtụtụ n'ime Russian na-asụ Internet ọrụ malitere ịghọta ihe MICEX na RTS, nke a owuwu na-kere.

Na 2007, e nwere a ego mkpebi RTS Malite, nke na-enwe ike ahia ala nke obere na-ajụ-sized ụlọ ọrụ. Si otú Exchange ghọrọ usoro n'ime a ego ngwá, ekwe omume nke nke kwesịrị ekwesị a dum na-ege ntị, si nkịtị ka niile iche nke ulo oru. Na 2008, e nwere a "Ukrainian Stock Exchange" na-ebute ụzọ nke Moscow RTS Exchange. Na nke a na Ukrainian ụmụ amaala nwere ohere ahia mbak site na Internet. Na 2008, ọ pụtara n'ihu na RTS ngwaahịa ahịa na rubles, nke bụ a ahia kasị mmiri mmiri akụ agbala na Russia. Ke mbubreyo 2011, abụọ ego oru merged n'ime OJSC "Moscow Exchange". MICEX, RTS, ha oru na ngwọta ma na-egwuri a dị oké mkpa ọrụ na mmepe nke Russian ngwaahịa ahịa.

Ihe na-ekpebi uru nke mbak

Isi egosi uru nke ala na ngwaahịa mgbanwe - ruturu. Ha na-egosipụta ọtụtụ na ihe ma ọ bụ nkeji nke ego. Ihe na-ekpebi ruturu MICEX na RTS, dị ka a dum, nke dabeere na e ji mara nke ọzọ mgbanwe nke ahịa iwu. Mbụ niile, ọ index dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ na trading ala. Ọnọdụ ụwa bụ nnọọ ike mmetụta na na Russian ngwaahịa mgbanwe. Quotes na-anọchi anya, dị ka a na-achị, na ụlọ ọrụ si profitability. The elu ya bụ, na elu bụ ihe na ngwaahịa mgbanwe. Ihe ọzọ - na ọchịchị iwu ka na mba arena na n'ime obodo. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị dị ná mmekọrịta mba ndị ọzọ kwukwara adịchaghị mma, ya chere ihu enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke investors na isi obodo outflows.

Foreign ahịa aghọọla maara na Russian ahịa. Ha maara ihe MICEX na RTS, nakwa dị ka ha iwu nọchiri na onye nke "na Moscow ngwaahịa mgbanwe." Ya mere, ọ natara a na-adịghị mma mgbaàmà si na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ámá, nwere ike ikpebi na ndọrọ ego nke isi obodo Russia. Share ahịa nke sịrị emetụta mbipụta nke revenue na weere nke data. Securities ọma ulo oru zụtara mma na-eto eto na uru. The kasị mkpa karịsịa maka Russia - price nke mmanụ. Mgbe bụ podstupat nsogbu, ọtụtụ ahịa na-idem: "Gịnị?" MICEX na RTS, dị ka, gosiri magburu onwe results, ma mgbe ahụ, ruturu adawo budata. The okwu bụ na price nke "nwa gold", depreciating ka ukwuu.

Nti na MICEX

MICEX, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị nnyocha na - kasị ahịa na Eastern Europe. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ndị mba ọzọ investors na-emeso ya na oké obi ebere n'ebe ego Ọdịdị. Na MICEX, e nwere a ahia mbak, ebuka, agbụ, Depository receipts. Exchange-enye ohere maka ndị mkpakorita nke azụmahịa, gbara amaghị ire. Ebe i nwere ike ahia nhọrọ na futures. Yana RTS, MICEX n'oge e guzobere ahịa anọwo na-emepe emepe Internet technology. Trading na mbak na ngwaahịa mgbanwe ọchịchị e ẹkenam kemgbe 1999.

Nti banyere RTS

RTS n'oge "nnwere onwe" na ọtụtụ ahịa ọkachamara kweere Russia kasị ukwuu electronic ngwaahịa mgbanwe. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị ịrịba ama nke ya Njirimara - pụrụ ịdabere. RTS ụzụ Center e kere jirichaa nkwụsi ike nke mgbanwe. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kweere na ihe pụrụ iche usoro kere a Ọdịdị, bụghị na Russia.

Ọ bụla mgbanwe - RTS, MICEX, ala ọzọ ha ogbo - nwere akụrụngwa iji nye a nchebe na a pụrụ ịdabere nkwurịta okwu n'etiti issuers na investors.