Gịnị bụ Nme nke sovereignties, na ihe bụ nzube ya?

December 8 1991, a na-akpọ Nme nke sovereignties. N'ime obodo nso Bialowieza Forest Viskuli isi nke Ukraine, Belarus na RSFSR bịanyere aka-eme omume na mgbasa nke USSR, nke kwuru guzobe nke CIS na kwuru na nchupu ihe nke Union Treaty na nke nchupu nke ala akụkụ, nke diri ndi bụbu Soviet Union. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe omume a na-akpọ Belovezhskaya nkwekọrịta.

Na RSFSR isi mgbanwe June 12, 1990. Democrats na Kọmunist ghọtara ọbụbụeze nke Russian Federation. Otú ọ dị, nke a mere n'ime ndị Soviet Union. Mba dị ka Latvia na Estonia, emeghị ọbụna-ekwu okwu banyere ya na ndọrọ ego si USSR.

Mgbe ihe ndị a, m malitere ugbu a ma ama Nme nke sovereignties. Ọ akpọrepu na fọdụrụ mba: Autonomous na na USSR na Union. Ị pụrụ icheta na na Supreme Council si iwu n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ndị Ọchịchị Kọmunist. The mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Republican Communist Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Kasị Elu Council (na wezụga nke naanị Snegur (mfe so na Communist Party nke Moldova) na Kravchuk (odeakwụkwọ maka ideological ajụjụ nke Communist Party nke Ukraine)).

Mgbe ahụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha malitere ikwusa onwe ya president, na mba na-ekwusa a Republic. N'oge okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1990, ha na-ekwu na Secretary General Gorbachev ama dị nnọọ iche. Otú ọ dị, ha dabeere na Republican ọbụbụeze, nke na-egosi na "ihe uche nke ndị mmadụ."

Site "ndị mmadụ" ịghọta titular mba ndị ọzọ ụmụ amaala na-na-akpaghị aka na-akpa ókè. Nke a na-eleghara anya na otu onye ndú, na onye kwuo uche "ruuru mmadụ oru". All mmasị na "agha nke iwu", nke biiri ọkụ elu ụbọchị ọ bụla. Ọ e gara site na Union center na "Ọkaakaa" Republic. Ifịk ifịk pụtara ìhè Baltic na-edu ndú nke Georgia na RSFSR "Ọkaakaa."

March 17, 1991 a Nme nke sovereignties. Ọ kpọsara ichebe nke Union. Nke 185,6 nde Soviet ụmụ amaala nri votu 148,500,000 (na nke ahụ bụ banyere 80%). Maka ichebe ndị Soviet Union tozuru oke 112 nde. Ke adianade do, ndị agha nke Ukraine ka ihe niile na-Union na kwukwara a local referendum, nke kwusara a n'otu iwu n'elu Republican. Russian Congress mara ọkwa na-ewu ewu na ntuli aka nke President nke RSFSR. "N'ihi na" votu dị ka ukara ọgụgụ, ọtụtụ ndị Ukrainians na ndị Russia.

Ma, n'agbanyeghị nke a, Mikhail Gorbachev n'oge dum n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ a na-akpọ iji tụtee mmadụ Novo-Ogarevo usoro. Iji guzosie ike a na steeti na a confederal ndabere. Iji mee nke a, ha ọbụna mepụtakwara a aha SSG - Union of Ọkaakaa States.

November 14, Gorbachev ọkwa e kere eke nke a otu "confederal onye kwuo uche obodo." Yeltsin, onye guzo n'akụkụ ya, kwuru na ihe niile bụ ihe iwu na Union ga-anọgide na-adị. Ọfọn, mgbe ahụ, ị maara, ọ bịara n'ụzọ nile gburugburu.
Dị ka a N'ihi ya, n'usoro ochichi ghotara ọbụbụeze nke Russian Federation.

Ọtụtụ na-ekwu nweela onwe. Ya mere ugbu a ị nwere ike n'enweghị ekwu na Nme nke sovereignties dugara ida nke Union. Ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, na-ekpe ikpe, N'ezie, ọ bụghị anyị. Ònye maara ihe ụdị ndụ anyị ga-enwe ma ọ bụrụ na ihe niile a na-eme?