Modern ụzọ nke nchoputa

Iji ụbọchị, e nwere ụzọ dị iche iche nke nchọpụta nsogbu nke ọrịa. Akpa, ị kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta gị na-ekpebi ihe bụ nsogbu, ma naanị mgbe amalite nchoputa nke ọrịa.

Modern ụzọ nke nchoputa:

1. The kasị usoro bụ ultrasound. Ultrasound - a enweghi mgbu usoro image. Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe dabeere na gosipụtara doo, nke nwere ike iche iche dabere na ọdịdị na njupụta nke ọkara n'okpuru ọmụmụ. Ụzọ nke X-ray nchọpụta nsogbu ndị kasị ezi na a pụrụ ịdabere na nchọpụta nke ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa na nnọọ n'oge nkebi, nke ga-ozugbo gwọọ na igbochi ọrịa ná.
2. Endoscopy. Nke a na usoro nke nnyocha na nnyocha ụfọdụ esịtidem akụkụ na-eji ihe endoscope. Nke a na-enye ohere ikpebi visual nchọpụta nsogbu na a igwefoto, nke a na-n'ịnyịnya na njedebe nke tube, na-akpọ onye endoscope. Nke a nnyocha e mere ga-nyere aka chọpụta ọnya na eriri afọ, na nkọlọ na afo. Ugbu E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke endoscopy: bronchoscopy - njirimara nke bronchi ọrịa; Hysteroscopy - nyochaa akpanwa; gastroscopy - ule nke afo; laparoscopy - abdominal oghere; angioscopy - nnyocha e mere arịa; Cystoscopy - ule nke eriri afo; Arthroscopy - Nnyocha nke nkwonkwo; thoracoscopy - ule nke thoracic oghere; ventrikuloskopiya - ule nke ụbụrụ ventricles, wdg
3. Agbakọrọ tomography bụ iji Kacha ọhụrụ nyocha, nke-enye gị ohere iji mepụta ihe oyiyi na atọ akụkụ. The image nwere ike ịgụ site ọ bụla na ngwaọrụ.
4. Colonoscopy. Nke a na usoro mejupụtara a visual nnyocha, nke na-enyere mata ọnya nke colon. Nke a dị mkpa n'ihi na ndị dọkịta nchọpụta cancer na-ekpebi ihe na-akpata gị mgbaàmà. Ọ bụ ihe kasị nkịtị usoro maka ọmụmụ nke colon na oge.
5. Doppler Doppler ezubere isi maka ọmụmụ nke ọbara na akwara ndị gara na veins. N'otu Doppler adịghị eji X-ụzarị. Doppler usoro a rụrụ na-enweghị mwakpo ahụ n'ụzọ ọ bụla, gụnyere n'ịwa ahụ. Nke a na usoro nke nchoputa bụ kasị pụrụ ịdabere na onye ọrụ-enyi na enyi, na ọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị elu na-amụ ọrịa.

The Doppler usoro a ifịk ifịk-eji na ndị ọzọ ebe:

- ma ọ bụrụ na ndị permeability nke ọbara arịa;

- n'iru a stenosis;

- jụrụ na ịkụbanye;

- na elu vascularization.

6. MR. Magnetik resonance tomography - a usoro mejupụtara na ọmụmụ nke esịtidem akụkụ eji a ndọta na radio mmiri na ebili mmiri na-eme ihe na ụmụ mmadụ na agbara ya n'ime resonant ala. nwoke laghachi ya kwesịrị ikwu-eduga ná guzobe nke a kpọmkwem mgbaàmà. N'oge ọmụmụ, mgbama ka e dekọrọ na kọmputa na ọ ga-eji nweta a na foto nke dị iche iche akụkụ ahụ.

Ndị a na-achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ bụ kasị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara. Ọ bụ site na ndị a ọmụmụ nwere ike ịchọpụta ọrịa n'oge mbụ ogbo ma gwọọ ya na-enweghị ọnwụ nke ahu.

Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile na-achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ nwere ike ji mee ihe atụ, n'oge ime. Studies na-rụrụ iji X-ụzarị, nwere ike ime ka-ezighị ezi pụta na mmepe nke nwa ebu n'afọ. The kasị mkpa ụzọ nke nchoputa nke afọ ime - bụ ultrasound na urinalysis. Nke a na-amụ na-enyere aka mata ime na nnọọ n'oge nkebi, Otú ọ dị, ya isi ọrụ bụ ịchọpụta nsogbu ọ bụla na mmepe nke nwa ebu n'afọ na esịtidem akụkụ.