Gịnị bụ nzube nke curling? Olympic egwuregwu - curling. Gịnị bụ isi nke egwuregwu?

Tupu mmalite nke Sochi Winter Olympics, ọtụtụ na-amaghị, ọ bụghị naanị ihe curling, na ọbụna ihe ụdị egwuregwu bụ na ihe ọ bụ nke: ugwu ski ma ọ bụ iji atụrụ. The Olympics gbanwere àgwà ndị egwuregwu, na ọ na-enwekwu a otutu Fans na admirers. N'isiokwu a anyị na-ele anya na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, iwu, na karịsịa "ice Bowling," dị ka a na-akpọ curling.

History of curling

Dị ka ukara version, curling sitere na XVI na narị afọ na Scotland. Nke a na-egosi na gwupụtara n'ala - kasị ochie nkume maka egwuregwu a, chọpụtara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ala nke a mịrị amị na-elu-ọdọ, Mgbagwoju si 1511 afọ. Ebe ọ bụ na oge, na ya malitere ịgbasa curling na mba Europe. The mbụ akwukwo banyere egwuregwu a na-akọ na 1541. Ná ngwụsị nke XVIII narị afọ, akpa club e meghere curlers.

European biri bụ ndị gara iche iche ihe na mmeri nke Amerika, me curling na New World.

Na XIX narị afọ, e nwere ọtụtụ ịrịba ihe ndị mere nke curling: e mma site ukara iwu nke egwuregwu, na-ekpughe ihe nke curling, nakwa dị ka mba atọ variants A kọwara ndị: ahụ Scottish, German na Switzerland.

Ugbua na XX narị afọ, curling ghọtara dị ka a dị iche iche egwuregwu, na mbụ World Cup ẹkenịmde na ya na 1959.

Ọ dị mkpa ka mesie ya ike na taa pụtara na egwuregwu, "curling" na ya iwu nọgidere nta agbanweghi agbanwe.

Olympic curling akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na udi nke Winter Olympic sports curling ya ke ẹkenam ke 1998, ma o were banyere afọ 74. Mbụ dị ka a ngosipụta dị na Olympic curling omume ẹkenam na Games na 1924 na 1932 karị. Ma ma egwuregwu na-egwuri neazartno, ma na-ege ntị na-aghọtaghị ihe curling, ma na-esote afọ 25 ka na-agbalị ka ịme egwuregwu na Olympic omume adịghị eme. The mbụ set nke Olympic medal egwuregwu e-egwuri na Games na Nagano, Japan, na 1998.

Mgbe curling pụtara na Russia?

The mbụ ife nke ewu ewu na nke a egwuregwu bịara na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ, mgbe European-ekwuchitere mba kere a curling klọb na St. Petersburg na Moscow. Na 20s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na Soviet Union gbalịrị popularize egwuregwu, ma na Soviet ndị mmadụ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ngwọta nke ugbu a nsogbu, na-adịghị aghọta ihe bụ nzube nke curling. Ke adianade do, mgbe ndị konkiri bụ a ụkọ ihe onwunwe, na ibe n'ibe na nke osisi, na-mee ka ihe ịga nke ọma na mgbasa nke curling na Russia.

Na oge a na Russia, curling nwekwara adịghị karịsịa-ewu ewu. Ìgwè nke European na ụwa larịị nwere ike gua, dị ka ha na-ekwu, "na mkpịsị aka". Na niile curlers (Player curling) taa bụ karịa anọ na Russia.

game Basics

Taa curling - a egwuregwu egwuregwu na nke abụọ ìgwè mpi. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-kenyere a kpọmkwem na agba. Ọdịdị nke akụkụ nke ọ bụla 4 ndị, nke bụ onyeisi na selectable, ijikwa egwuregwu na-egosi otu ebe izipu nkume.

Ke N'ezie nke egwuregwu na otu alternately na-agba ọsọ na ice "nkume" - pụrụ iche shells, mere nke konkiri. The chị ọrụ - iji nweta a projectile, erikpu 20 n'arọ, na iche na, na-akpọ "n'ụlọ." Ọ na-emi odude nsannsan 31 mita. Ọ bụrụ na "ụlọ" bụ ndị na-emegide nke nkume, ọ dị mkpa na-asọ. Mgbe shei slide, otu òtù, na-eleru ya trajectory, pụrụ iche efere ete ice, ukpụhọde anya nke ya na igba egbe, ọsọ na trajectory.

N'oge esemokwu nke brushes mma ice Nleta a mmiri film na ya elu. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike ịgbanwe direction na ọsọ ije nke nkume.

Onye ọ bụla otu bụ 8 nkume, shells, nke ga-esi n'ime ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na nkume na-abụghị "iru" n'ụlọ ha ala ma ọ bụ na-akpali akpali, ha na-ewepụ si egwuregwu. N'ihi ya, curling (pụtara game) - ejected si lekwasịrị ibe n'ibe rivals nke ụsụ.

iwu nke egwuregwu

Golf curling kpuchie ice na kwesịrị ogologo -. 44,5 m, na obosara nke 4.32 m Target nke iwu bụ ka "mbanye" nkume akpọ n'ụlọ. Ya dayameta bụ 3.5 mita. Mere pụrụ iche nkume curling nke Scottish konkiri mined na Ailis Craig. onye ọ bụla ji banyere 20 n'arọ.

Ìgwè na-emepụta na-achụpụ nkume alternately. Ọ na-ekpebisi ike site na usoro nke mbụ gbaa na-enyemaka nke ịbịaru nke nza na mmalite nke egwuregwu. Ụdi gbaa mbụ site otu na merie ndị gara aga gburugburu. Isi Onye ọ bụla otu emepụta mgbe niile na nkume a ga-atụba. Ya mkpa naanị nkume na ndị nọ n'ụlọ na-adịghị agbajikwa ya ókè. -Enweta nkwanye gburugburu, na-akpọ curling "endom", ìgwè onye nkume bụ nke dịkarịrị nso na "button" - na etiti nke lekwasịrị anya.

Iji ghọta ihe nke curling, adịghị mkpa rụchaa mahadum na-a ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu, nnọọ na ị anya na egwuregwu na-ekekọrịta ahuhu nke na-eme egwuregwu!