Gịnị bụ ovulation n'ihi na ndị inyom?

Monthly nwaanyị ọ bụla ovulation usoro, nke bụ akụkụ nke ịhụ nsọ okirikiri. Na a nkịtị ịhụ nsọ okirikiri dịruru 28 ụbọchị, na ụfọdụ - 35-45 ụbọchị (na nke a bụ ndị na-akpọ oge nke ovulation), na ike na-amalite n'agbata afọ 11 na afọ 15, ga-agwụ na 45-55 afọ. The ịhụ nsọ okirikiri achịkwakwa na hypothalamus, bụ nke dị na diencephalon, ma ọ bụ kama na ya n'etiti akụkụ, na-atanyekwa abụọ na ụdị hormone: luteinizing hormone na follicle-akpali akpali hormone. Mmalite nke okirikiri a na-ewere ka oge na nke ịhụ nsọ pụtara, ya bụ, kwesịrị 1 3-5 ụbọchị, ndị 13-14 ụbọchị bụ mmalite nke ovulation.

Gịnị bụ ovulation? Ovulation - usoro a tozuru okè follicle agbawa na-eche nche si oocyte ma ọ bụ ovum nke abụọ iji. Na ovarian follicles emepụta homonụ na-akwalite uto na maturation nke follicle, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọtụtụ follicles nke nwere n'ime egg. Mgbe agbawa nke tozuru okè follicle ka a tọhapụrụ site na egg abatakwa abdominal uji eze, na mgbe ahụ na migrates n'ime oviduct ma ọ bụ fallopian tube. The usoro nke maturation nke follicle na ntọhapụ nke ndị egg, na a maara dị ka ovulation.

A oké ọrụ na-egwuri site mmekọahụ homonụ, estrogen na progesterone, nke na-eme ka nkunye nke a ịmụpụta egg, na-ime na-akwadebe maka nnyefe. Follicle chaa allocates estrogens na -acha odo odo ahụ, nke a na-guzobere ya ebe discontinuity - progesterone.

The usoro nke ovulation na ovulation na a kọwara na ọtụtụ isi mmalite. Iji ghọta otú nke mgbagwoju usoro a dị mkpa nwere nwetụrụ echiche banyere mmewere na physiology nke nwanyị akụkụ. Tumadi, usoro nke ovulation pụtara na ovaries. Ọ paired ngwa, bụ nke dị na abụọ nke akpanwa, ha kpụrụ nne mmekọahụ mkpụrụ ndụ - egg, ha akpọkọtara na ovaries, ọbụna n'oge nwa ebu n'afọ na mmepe. Ma tupu oge nke mmekọahụ maturation, oocyte bụ unripe, nke na-adịghị njikere maka njikọta. Na mgbe ọ bụ ịhụ nsọ okirikiri nke a plurality nke oocytes ọbọhọ na matured naanị otu onye. The ịhụ nsọ okirikiri ekewa abụọ n'ụzọ, mbụ na-adọ bụ a mweghachi nke endometrium n'ime akpanwa, ara mụbaa onwe ya thickened mucosa, a tọhapụrụ mucous secretion, cervical kanaal mara. The dum tupu a na-agbaso site mmetụta nke estrogen. The abụọ na-adọ e ji eziokwu ahụ bụ na lining nke akpanwa, on Kama nke ahụ, na-akwụsị na-eto eto, ọ na-aghọ nnọọ rụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị egg na-ịmụpụta, ọ attaches na eriri akpa nwa mgbidi site imi nke na-emepụta na ya glands. Ma, mgbe a na-adọ, na glands agaghịkwa secrete imi, na cervical kanaal na-emechi. Ọ bụrụ na njikọta spam ya emebeghị, na corpus luteum nwụrụ, na ọtọ oyi akwa na-amalite-jụrụ, nanso emee, malite a ọhụrụ okirikiri.

Usoro iheomume nke ovulation na inyom a nwere ike ọ bụla dị iche iche, ọ dị mkpa icheta na n'etiti oocyte maturation na ụzọ ọpụpụ si ya follicle na-aga gburugburu banyere 36-48 awa, mgbe ahụ, egg na-akpali tinyere fallopian tube ka akpanwa.

Mgbe ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, anyị nwere ike ịghọta n'ụzọ doro anya ihe ovulation bụ na otú ọ na-eme na nwanyi ahu. Ọtụtụ ndị inyom nwere ike ghara inwe ime, ihe dị iche iche ihe mere, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa nke mmekọahụ okirikiri, dị ka enweghị progesterone. Na nke a, họpụtara pụrụ iche homonụ progesterone preparations akwalite nkịtị mmepe nke ovulation maka a ịga nke ọma tụụrụ ime na ime mmezi. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ dị mkpa na-esochi nke ha ovulatory oge, tụọ basal ahu okpomọkụ ruo ultrasound ọmụmụ iji chọpụta maturation nke follicle na e si na ya a tozuru okè egg njikere maka njikọta. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, dị nnọọ mkpa ịmara ihe ovulation na nditịm na oge a na-adịghị na-echebe na, ọ bụrụ na a tụụrụ ime ya ka mere, ịnọgide na-enwe a ike nkịtị ime. Ka ụbọchị, na-eto eto nne na nna, e nwere ule ịchọpụta ovulation, nke nwere ike zụrụ na bụla ahịa ọgwụ nke gị obodo.