Gịnị bụ "Peterhof"? State Museum: a nkọwa nke esi

Eleghị anya, aha nke isiokwu ọtụtụ agụ mgbagwoju anya. Ajụjụ banyere ihe bụ "Peterhof", n'ihi na onye nwere ike iyi ihe iju. Mgbe a na-atọ ụtọ n'obí park mgbagwoju dị na ala ịta ahịhịa nke St. Petersburg, mara n'ụwa nile.

"Peterhof" - ihe nnọchianya nke Russian alaeze ukwu akporo na nụchara anụcha uto. Enwekwa ọla nke Russian Baroque, nke a na-akpọ "Russian Versailles", obodo nke obí eze na isi-iyi - Peterhof akọwa ndị niile ozugbo jisiri gaa ebe a.

The mbụ obibi nke Imperial House of Romanov taa na-aga n'ihu ndụ ya dị ka a pụrụ iche n'obí ensemble "Peterhof", egbu ya akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka. Kwa afọ, ọtụtụ nde ndị njem na-abịa site niile n'akụkụ nke ụwa iji na-ahụ mara mma ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige, ebube obí eze na ịtụnanya isi-iyi na cascades, nke otuto ebe maka nke ụwa dum.

obodo Peterhof

Nke a Russian obodo, bụ a na obodo, nke bụ akụkụ nke Petrodvorets district St. Petersburg. Peterhof dị na ndịda nke Gulf nke Finland. Taa ọ bụ a nnukwu na nkà mmụta sayensị, izi na njem nleta center, emi odude n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke St. Petersburg.

City Peterhof e hiwere na 1710 dị ka ihe eze ukwu obodo obibi. ọnọdụ nke obodo, o nwetara na 1762. Nke a bụ ebe magburu ncheta nke n'obí park nkà ihe ngosi nka "Peterhof".

The n'obí park mgbagwoju

Iji obibi na eziokwu na ndị dị otú ahụ "Peterhof", i kwesịrị emikpu onwe gị na a bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya e kere eke. Biakwa obibia nke ọrụ ebube a na anyị na-ụgwọ Russian Emperor Peter m, bụ onye mepụtara mgbagwoju conduit usoro.

The park-amalite mgbe ndị Grand Peterhof Obí. Ebe a bụ ma ama Great Cascade. Ọ na ndị ọzọ na isi-iyi mgbagwoju raara nye mmeri nke Russian agha na Northern War - otu ihe dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, nke mere ya alaeze ukwu. Ná mmalite, ndị Peterhof bụ obibi nke alaeze ukwu ezinụlọ, ma mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917 ụlọ natara ọnọdụ nke ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

Isi ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke n'obí park mgbagwoju bịara n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na ndị egwu afọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ebibi site ogbunigwe iro. Naanị ekele Titanic mgbalị nke ihe ngosi nka mkpara jisiri ike were banyere 8000 ọcha nke ulo-interiors na iri ise na-esonụ, nke n'oge ahụ a obere akụkụ nke imerime akụ "Peterhof".

revival mgbagwoju

Weghachi ensemble "Peterhof" malitere ozugbo Victory (1945). Mweghachi bụ ka na-aga n'ihu. Lower Park e meghere ka ọha na eze na 1945, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị e weghachiri ndụ iyi. A Sasson iyi ọzọ na-egwuri na 1947. Ọ ga-kwuru na mbụ ọkpụkpụ mara mma na ọbụna ndị Germany agaghị anwa anwa na-ebibi ya - ha setara ya na Germany.

Weghachi Ukwu Obí na Peterhof malitere na 1952. Afọ iri na abụọ mgbe e mesịrị (1964) nke mbụ nke weghachiri ụlọ nke ngosi nka were ọbịa.

The Grand Obí

Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, nke a bụ nke kasị pụta ìhè na-ewu nke Peterhof ensemble. The ebube ụlọ guzo ji nganga na park eduga na nnukwu ogbo. Nke mbụ na-ewu wee malite iwu na saịtị na 1714. Ọ e wuru ke ẹbọ nke Petrine Baroque. The ọrụ e dechara na 1925. Mgbe ahụ Obí na Peterhof jupụta-na style nke ndị tozuru okè Baroque.

Parkland

The ogige ebe nke mgbagwoju ekewa Upper na Lower ogige ntụrụndụ ebe a mgbagwoju nke isi-iyi, nke hà na nọmba na ịma mma nke ụwa bụ. Lower Park na-ewe otu narị na abụọ hectare. Ọ na-azụ ndị mmiri akara, na ogologo nke iri abụọ na abụọ kilomita pụọ. Ọ na-esite idịm (ala) nso Ropsha. Si Lower park ekewapụ Obí Grand Cascade. Na obi a magburu imewe bụ Samson isi iyi. Ya iyi rushes ruo 20 mita, na na ya abụọ n'akụkụ biri French na Italian "n'isi iyi,. Behind ha towering veranda. Gụọ ihe banyere nke a park anyị ga-ekwu banyere mgbe e mesịrị.

elu ubi

Nke a ubi na-emi odude na-abụghị n'akụkụ nke Grand Obí na nrida. Ọ enyene a dịtụ obere ebe (tụnyere ndị Lower Park). Ọ bụ a rektangulu na atọ n'akụkụ nchọ na a nsu, nke e kere site Bartolomeo Rastrelli (Asaa narị afọ).

The isi mma nke Upper Gardens - zuru okè symmetry. Ise mmiri iyi na-azụ Grand Cascade. Ke n'etiti nwere isi iyi Mezheumny, Oak, Neptune. Ọzọ abụọ chepụtara na-n'ịnyịnya abụghị nku Petrodvorets ewekarị n'akụkụ ụlọ ahụ.

The kasị mma nke Upper ogige bụ isi-iyi Neptune. Ọ na-mma na ọtụtụ ochie ọkpụkpụ. Wonderful mma nke Upper Park malitere anọ marble ọkpụkpụ site Italian G. Bonazzi, nke na-arụnyere na 1757 -. "Pomona", "Zephyr", "Vertumnus" na "Flora".

ala park

Nke a park mara n'ụwa nile ekele ya ebe kasị pụta ìhè ọkpụkpụ, isi-iyi na ihe ncheta. Mgbe ị mepụtara a prototype nke Lower Park jere ozi dị ka Versailles. Ọ e biiri a echesinụ symmetry, pụrụ iche ụdị osisi na osisi, ọtụtụ pavilions na ọkpụkpụ.

Na Lower Park e nwere ọtụtụ onwe ẹdude ụkpụrụ ụlọ park ensembles na isi-iyi na obí eze. Ke ufọt isi n'ime ha bụ Grand Obí na a cascade. Large egwú ahụ, ulo elu Monplaisir na Marly bụ ógbè ndị ọzọ ensembles.

The ogige osisi si dị iche iche n'ógbè nke Russia na si mba ọzọ. The kacha mma akwa na ụwa mebiri kasị eminent-nwe. Ọ ga-kwuru na na ogige ntụrụndụ nke Peterhof mgbe niile nnọọ nlezianya anya, ya mere, ugbu a na onye ọ bụla nwere ohere na-eje ije gburugburu ogige, kere XVIII narị afọ, na-enwe ekele maka ịma mma nke ifuru akwa, mma na ịke nke oge.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Lower Park ịmepụtagharịa n'ụzọ nkịtị bit site bit. Re-osisi a kụrụ ya, ifuru akwa weghachiri eweghachi. NYEGHACHI bụghị ma e dechara na ka na-aga n'ihu.

Akụkụ nke Peterhof isi-iyi

The n'obí park mgbagwoju a gara niile njem nleta ndị na-abịa St. Petersburg. "Peterhof" a gụnyere na niile njem mmụta ụzọ gasị. N'Isi Iyi nke a ensemble nwere onwe ha e ji mara na budata iche ha si Versailles. A nnukwu ọrụ owuwu n'ejighị mmiri-mgbali nfuli na ndị ọzọ usoro. Mmiri na-ọnọ na isi-iyi nke ọtụtụ eke na wuru ponds na-nri site na ala iyi.

Akpa, akwa Rọbọt Peter M zubere na-ewu a nnukwu ogbo na a ole na ole ndị ọzọ nta iyi. O chere na mmiri ha ga-abịa si ponds nke Upper Garden. Ma n'oge na-adịghị na-erughị ala eze ukwu onwe-enyocha ebe na hụrụ ndị ọzọ isi mmiri. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, na ha na-aba ụba na gburugburu nke Peterhof ogige. The pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke enyemaka kwere ndị na-ewu nke mbụ conduits usoro: na mmiri na-asọpụta ha site ike ndọda si a iri na abuo ponds.

N'ihi ya, 4 na 191 Petergofa cascade iyi oriri ọdọ Ropshchinskaya elu, nke dị na a anya nke iri abụọ na anọ kilomita. Ọzọkwa, na okenye usoro idem ensemble ahịhịa, English, na ndị ọzọ na ponds Holguin (18) na a plurality nke na isi mmalite na iyi. All nke ha jikọọ a mgbagwoju usoro nke ọwa mmiri na akpọchi. Ha ngụkọta ogologo - iri anọ kilomita. N'ụzọ na-eju, atụmatụ n'okpuru Peter m conduits usoro na-arụ ọrụ na na ụbọchị anyị.

Emechi nke isi-iyi na Peterhof

All onye gara a pụrụ iche merenụ, na-ekwu na ọ dịghị ihe dị nnukwu ha hụtụrụla.

Ịmara ihe Peterhof, ị ga-adịghị anya na-amụta na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg. The kasị mkpa ọrụ ebube nke mgbagwoju - emekwa ya pụrụ iche isi-iyi dị ofụri ogige. Iji hụ na ịghọta nke a Russian ọrụ ebube, ọ bụla n'afọ ya na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị ọkachamara na njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa.

Isi-iyi ụtọ anya nke ọbịa niile n'oge okpomọkụ, ma ihe kasị dị ịrịba ihe ndị mere na ogige - na oghere na mmechi ha na Peterhof. Open isi-iyi na n'oge mmiri na ụbịa na-emechi. Ọ bụ mgbe nnọọ doro anya na-agaghị echefu echefu omume, Bilie agha parades na egwú arụmọrụ. Na-emekarị nke a ìhè show. Ke adianade do, a obere musical ụbọ bụ mgbe nile na kwa oghere nke isi-iyi (na 11 awa).

Na 2015, e mechisịrị isi-iyi na Peterhof ẹkenịmde September 11 na 12. Ụbọchị ndị a, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịhụ nnukwu laser show na ezimezi oku, ezimezi oku na otú. On. Onye ọ bụla nke dịkarịa ala otu n'ime a ndụ kechioma ịhụ mmepe ma ọ bụ mmechi nke isi-iyi, na-ekwere na nke a bụ a kediegwu ntem. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ niile yiri emeghieme na ị na-eche na a akụkọ ifo.

inweta e

Ị nwere ike iji ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke departs si Baltic Railway Station. Ha na na etiti oge nke banyere 60 nkeji. Ndị ụzọ ọdụ "New Peterhof" ga-ihe dị ka minit 30.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-aga na ụgbọ ala, ị kwesịrị ị mara na ha na-akwụsị na Metro "Avtovo" ma ọ bụ "Baltic". № ụgbọ ala 424.

Anyị nwere olileanya na ndị nwere amabeghị ihe Peterhof, mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, natara ntakiri ọmụma banyere obodo na ngosi nka mgbagwoju. Ma, anyị chọrọ ka obi sie gị na ọ dịghị isiokwu na ọ dịghị photos ga-enwe ike ruo niile na ịma mma nke a. Ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme na-abata na St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg), gaa Peterhof mkpa.