Gịnị bụ Reconquista? Reconquista: akpatara na-akpata

Gịnị bụ Reconquista? Nke a na okwu na-ezo aka a ogologo Christian reconquest nke n'ókèala na Ógbè Iberia, weghaara Muslim Moors. Okwu "Reconquista" dị nnọọ mfe, okwu ya na-si sụgharịa Spanish dị ka reconquest.

Reconquista: akpatara

Reconquista malitere ozugbo emeri Pyrenees Arab ebo (mbụ ọkara narị afọ 8), na-eje ije na mgbanwe degrees ịga nke ọma. Feudal esemokwu kpasue Christian eze na-alụ agha na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ha nọ n'okpuru, nakwa dị ka ịbanye nwa oge ná njikọ islam mmeri.

N'oge Crusades, a agha megide Muslim Moors bụ akin na-alụ maka dum Christianity n'ozuzu. Order nke Knights (Knights Templar etc ..) À na mbụ kere ibuso Moors, na poopu na-akpọ knight nke Europe na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nke Iberian Peninsula.

Mmalite nke Reconquista

Mgbe mmeri nke Moors kasị nke Pyrenees, ọtụtụ Visigoth oké ozu họọrọ ịnọgide n'ala ndị o meriri. Dị ka ihe atụ umu Wittiza onye na-achị. Ha natara si Arab ọchịchị na onye onwunwe nke ala Visigoth okpueze. Otú ọ dị, ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke ndị agha ndị Visigoths, a ịrịba akụkụ nke oké ozu na ndị ụkọchukwu, na-kwetara na-anọgide na nwere n'ókèala, gbaghachi azụ na Asturias. N'ebe ahụ, ha ekemende guzobere n'okpuru eponymous alaeze. Summer 718 nke dị ike Visigoth Pelayo (eleghị anya a bụbu onye nche nke King Roderiha), bụ onye e ẹkenịmde njigide n'obodo Cordoba, laghachiri Asturias na a họpụtara bụ eze mbụ nke ọhụrụ kere Alaeze. The ntuli aka a na-Golf ụgbọala ahụ. Mgbe na-anata ozi ọma nke nzukọ na Golf n'ụgbọala Nnọchianya Munusa o zigara ozi a na Emir nke Andalusia.

Otú ọ dị, naanị na 722 na Asturias rutere detachment gawa site Alcamo. Na punitive na bụ bishọp nke Seville Opp. Ọ e kwesịrị iji kpasuo Paley iyi Alcamo, na-akpụ akpụ Lukus Asturum. N'ebe a na ndị Arab mebiri n'ime ndagwurugwu Covadonga, na-achọ ndị Kraịst. Ma na ndagwurugwu Alcamo unit e echechiela na meriri. onye ndú onwe ya gburu.

Mgbe ozi ọma nke ọnwụ ruru Alcamo detachment Munusy Berber gọvanọ, ọ hapụrụ obodo nke Gijón na ya ọzọ kwagara n'ebe Pelayo. The agha mere nso obodo nke Olalla. Munusy agha e bibiri kpam kpam, ọ na-gburu. Anabatakwa a ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị Reconquista, ihe bụ ihe mere, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ghara ikwu ihe a merenụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ ya bụ mmalite nke ya.

Education Pyrenean ekwu

Mgbe a nke ọma mmalite nke Reconquista Asturias na n'oge 10th narị afọ. Ọ na-agbasa ya ala ma ghọrọ Alaeze León. Na narị afọ ahụ, o we guzo si ọzọ State - Alaeze Castile. A obere ka e mesịrị, sonyeere ha. Mgbe nke Asatọ-IX narị afọ uzo nke ọma mkpọsa franc aka-ike na ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Pyrenees, na Spanish ika na isi obodo ya n'obodo Barcelona. Na IX narị afọ. Ọ gbapụrụ nke Navarre, na a obere ka e mesịrị - na mba nke Aragon na Catalonia. Na 1137-m, e jikọọ ha na Alaeze Aragon. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Pyrenees e kere asị Portuguese, mesịrị ghọọ nwekwara alaeze ahụ.

Ọnọdụ ọchịchị na uzo nke XII-nke Iri na Atọ ọtụtụ narị afọ

N'oge a na Christian ike na-enwe ike iji merie ndị Arab isi na-Pyrenees. Mmeri ha meriri Caliphate, nke e ọzọ mepụtara na aku na uba na okwu, nwere ike obere kọwara eziokwu ahụ bụ na Arab States ná mmalite narị afọ nke 11 ghọọ ihe fọrọ nke nta abụọ na iri na abuo agha anāchi achi (Emirates). Ma nke a abụghị isi ihe mere maka ihe ịga nke ọma. Christian obodo na Pyrenees bụkwa-emegide onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-eru na ya n'akụkụ nke Moors. Ma, Ndị Kraịst ndị ọzọ cohesive na ike agha okwu.

Ọnọdụ nke Kraịst n'okpuru Arab na-achị

N'ihi na ndị Arab, ndị Kraịst bi aghọwo ihe obi tara mmiri na-erigbu. Losers ịnọgide na ọnọdụ nke ọkara ohu. Ọbụna ghọrọ ka Islam na webatara Arab omenala Kraịst e weere usụhọde ndị mmadụ. Mbụ ndidi Moors okụrede enweghị a Chọpụta. Nke nta nke nta ya dochie-agụsi fanaticism. Nke a emeela ka ọtụtụ Christian nupụrụ isi ghara ikwe na na Caliphate agha.

Mere ịga nke ọma nke Reconquista

Gịnị bụ Reconquista? Ajụjụ a nwere ike ugbu a ga-zara n'ụzọ zuru ezu karị. A nkịtị iro na nāchi nke Kraịst esonyerela. Ya mere Reconquista were on uma nke ntọhapụ ije, n'agbanyeghị na ndị agha amalite ịchị atụmatụ nke Christian eze na iro dị n'etiti Aragon na Castile, nakwa dị ka ukwu na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe dị mkpa, Kraịst esonyerela. Na peasantry bụ ya ike iji merie a agha. Na meriri n'ókèala ha na-bụghị naanị n'ụwa, ma na-nnwere onwe pụọ na ukwu, e dekọrọ na charters na charters (fueros). Ya mere, Ndị Kraịst mkpesa megide Moors dị ka a dum. Ọzọkwa Spanish, na ntọhapụ nke Pyrenees Moors abuana European knight (tumadi Italian na French). N'ihi ya, ajụjụ "Gịnị bụ Reconquista," azịza nwere ike: mba Christian Ntọhapụ Movement. The Pope kwuru ọtụtụ ugboro ntọhapụ mkpọsa "na cross".

The n'ihu nke Reconquista

Na 1085-m Spaniards were iwe ọkụ Toledo. Nke a mmeri dị nnọọ mkpa. N'otu oge ebelatawo na internecine agha na ndị Arab jụrụ maka enyemaka si African Berbers. Jikọtara Arab agha na-enwe ike imeri ndị Spaniards, na oge kwụsịlata na Reconquista. N'oge na-adịghị (n'etiti XII narị afọ) iji dochie North African Berbers wee ọzọ mwakpo - Moroccan Almohads. Otú ọ dị, ha emeghị dịrị n'otu Emirates Pyrenees. Jụọ ọ bụla Spaniard ihe Reconquista? The definition nke a okwu ma maara ochie na-eto eto. Ọ bụ a na-alụ na-emegbu emegbu megide emegbu, otu okwukwe megide ibe - agha achị na omenala.

Mmeri nke Reconquista

Na 1212-m jikọtara ndị agha nke Navarre, Aragon, Castile na Portugal meriri ndị Moors na Las Navas de Tolosa. Mgbe nke a meriri, ndị Arab enwebeghị ike naghachi. Na 1236-m Castilians were Cordova, na 1248-m - Seville. Aragon meriri Balearic Islands. Castilla gbanwee Cadiz na 1262-m na na Atlantic Ocean. The 1238-m Valencia dara. Site uzo nke XIV narị afọ. Moors nwere naanị Emirate of Granada - ọgaranya n'ógbè ke n'ebe ndịda nke Pyrenees. N'ókèala a na ndị Arab kere ruo 1492

ọgwụgwụ

N'elu ya gwara ihe Reconquista. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị reconquest nke ala-enwekarị gwara ha maka na-eto eto na amalite ịchị. The Reconquista keere òkè dị mkpa ụmụ amaala na obere knight. Otú ọ dị, isi uru nke agha natara nnukwu ukwu. Ha kere na ala weghaara nnukwu nwe.