Mineral Perm Territory: ọnọdụ, nkọwa na a ndepụta

Russia - ogaranya mba ụwa na okwu nke ịnweta ego. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'ókèala, echekwara na ya n'obi ego nke eke gas, mmanụ, ore, na na. D. One dị otú ahụ ebe, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya n'okpuru ala akụ na ụba, bụ Perm mpaghara.

General ọmụma banyere Perm region

Perm bụ a akụrụngwa nke na Volga Federal District. 1.12.2005 e guzobere. Mabu dị ka ndị Perm region, ka nke Komi-Perm Autonomous District e weghaara.

Na asụsụ ndị Komi Region ọ na-akpọ okwu "Parma", nke pụtara ugwu, nke kpuchie spruce n'oké ọhịa. Ọ na-kweere na aha "Perm" na-ewepụtara okwu "Parma". Territory bi na-akpọ Perm.

N'ókèala dị, ndị Perm region ezo aka Western Urals na-emi odude ke nkwụsị nke Europe na Asia. Ya ebe - 160 600 sq. km, nke bụ ihe 1% nke ebe nke Russia.

General ozi banyere ala àkù nke Perm region

Mgbagwoju teren nke ugwu na ndagwurugwu ókèala ndị region kọwaa richness nke ya ịnweta ego. Mineral Perm Krai ifịk ifịk mined na izute nnweta mkpa nke ma ndị mba na mba ahụ dum. Na ịdị obosara nke ọnu hụrụ na-enyoba fọrọ nke nta 1,400 ego nke iche iche iche iche nke minerals, nke e nwere ihe karịrị 49 umu.

Na ọnụnọ nke minerals na-adabere na ndụ nke ọ bụla Russian mpaghara. Ha na-eji maka mmepe nke ndi nke ulo oru mmepụta, ọrụ ubi, na-ewu. Gịnị minerals na-na Perm region?

Nedra Territory nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ore, eke gas, nnu, mmanụ, peat, gold na ọbụna diamonds, na nkume nzu, ụlọ ihe, na ndị ọzọ.

Ịnweta ngagharị - ike agwụ ọrụ. Nke a gụnyere ihe geologists. Na ụwa mara geological okwu "Permian". Ọ e meghere site a ọkà mmụta sayensị si England Roderick Murchison, mere na 1841, ihe njem ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke osimiri ahụ. Yegoshikha na mbụ chọpụtara na ego na nke oge ochie nkume.

salts ego

Mineral Perm ihu ama nnu nkwụnye ego. Verkhnekamskoye nnu ego na ya mee were 2 nd ebe n'ụwa. Ọ na-emi odude na nso nso obodo Solikamsk na Berezniki. Ike nnu n'ígwé ebe a bụ dị iche iche na ogbu si 90 600 m The elu oyi akwa -. Halite, potash na Chọpụta bụ magnesium, na potassium lowermost iche-iche, jikọtara na a nkume.
Ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nnu ego, anyị na-ụgwọ oké osimiri, nke bụ na Perm region 200 nde afọ gara aga, na mgbe ahụ anya.

Mining arụmọrụ ke Perm region malitere ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga. Na XV narị afọ mbụ nnu azụ hazie site Novgorod ahịa Kalinnikova. Mgbe e mesịrị, nnu mmepụta budata gbasaa industrialists Stroganov, onye exported ya maka ire na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara na ná mba ọzọ.

Ná mmalite XX narị afọ, potash na magnesium salts a hụrụ. Na Perm region e nwere potassium salts pinkish agba akpọ sylvinite. Nke a akụrụngwa n'ihi na mmepụta nke fatịlaịza, iko na na. D. gbazere nnu oroma na miri-acha uhie uhie na agba, site na nke bara uru metal magnesium-eji na ugbo elu ewu na shipbuilding.

Fossil fuels

Fossil fuels Perm Territory anọchi anya di iche iche nke umu.
First mmanụ Kama chọpụtara na 1929. Ọ mere na nso obodo nke Verhnechusovskie obodo na ghọrọ a sensashion. The abụọ mmanụ ubi Krasnokamskoye mepere 1934. Ọ na-e mesịrị hụrụ ndị ọzọ ebe nke ógbè. Perm mmanụ mara maka ya elu àgwà.

Taa, nke dị n'ógbè banyere 160 mara hydrocarbon ego, otu nke na-mepụtara 3 gas, mmanụ 89, gas-na mmanụ 18. Isi mmepụta a rụrụ n'ebe ndịda na etiti na mpaghara. The kasị mepụtara ubi na-Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoe na Osinskoye, Kuedinsky, Chernushinskogo.
Perm ọgaranya na coal ego na ya. Ọ na-enwetara na ebe abụọ: Kizel na egbugbere ọnụ. Kizel coal efere dịwo anya a isi iyi nke manu maka ukwuu akụkụ nke Russia.

Dị ka geological ọmụmụ Perm region a otutu peat - banyere 2 ijeri ise.

"Oké Ọnụ Ahịa" minerals

Na mpaghara nke region Krasnovishersky mined diamonds. Diamond ego chọpụtara na Ngwuputa ulo oru ebe ke efere. Koiva. The mbụ diamond a hụrụ na Russia bụ na Perm region, na 1829.

The mpaghara nwere ihe karịrị otu narị afọ na efere. Vishera Ẹnịm gold Ngwuputa. The kasị nkwụnye ego bụ Chuvalskoe, nke e mepere 1898 na Popovskaya ugwu. Hụrụ ego nke marble, quartz, citrine, selenite na uvarovite.

Construction minerals

N'elu ya e-atụle ihe minerals ọgaranya Perm. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị dum ndepụta. A nnukwu iche iche nke dị iche iche na-ewu minerals nke Perm Krai.

E nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche minerals, nke na-eji e ji esiji ákwà. E nwere ego volkonskoite eji imewe nke akọwa na enamels. Ya isi ego na-na Chastinsky District. Red ígwè oxide anọchi anya Solovinskim, Shudinskim, Paltinskim ego na ya.

42 nwere mmịpụta ebe ocher mere ndokwa na Kosinski, Berezovskoye, Kungur, gornozavodskogo na n'ebe ndị ọzọ. The mpaghara na-arụsi ọrụ mined nkume nzu, nke a na-eji maka mmepụta nke ot ewu wayo. 7 mara ego: Mountain Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoe, North Sharashinskoe, nnukwu-Sarsinskoe Vsevolod-Vilvenskoe, Sharashinskoe, Gubakhinsky.

E nwere ego nke dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite na Orda na Uinskoye ebe, na e nwere 37 akpọkwa nke gbasaa ụrọ. The kasị ibu nke ha - na Sanatorskoe Kostarevskoe ubi.

Clay ego na-dị na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ndutịm district. Ọ bụla ego-otoschiteley ájá, ájá-gravel ngwakọta, na na. D.

Mining ihu

The geological map nke obodo a na-egbu n'ihi na ya di iche iche na akụ na ụba nke ala ịnweta ego. Kọwara n'elu nke minerals na-mined na Perm mpaghara. Ọ na-anọgide mara otú e si eji akụ na isi. Ịnweta ego na Perm region a rụrụ site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ulo oru ndi. Otu n'ime ha - n'ibu injinịa, mmanụ, mmanụ ụgbọala, Metallurgical, chemical, Petrochemical na eke gas ọrụ, na ndị ọzọ.

Ọma na-arụ ọrụ n'oge a mgbagwoju ụlọ ọrụ maka mmịpụta na nhazi nke mmanụ na gas.

97% niile Russian potash emepụta Perm mpaghara.
Na Russian ahịa na mpaghara bụ onye ndú na a dịgasị iche iche nke ulo oru nhazi ụlọ ọrụ.