Gịnị bụ State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations? State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations, Moscow

State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations (Moscow) emi odude ke a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ. Ya ebi agụnye oge gboo ọrụ na dịkọrọ ndụ ejije. Ụlọ ihe nkiri kwa afọ esetịpụ dị iche iche na-eme ememme ma na-ahazi oru ngo.

akụkọ

The ụlọ, nke ka e kee maka n'elu 130 afọ, bụ State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ maka oru ngo nke a na-ewu, - Mihail Nikolaevich Chichagov. Ekesịpde ogige Fodoru Korshu. Ebe a biri ya onwe nkiri, nke meghere ke 1885. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu na mba anyị.

Na ọtụtụ nke ama ọrụ nke oké dere na playwrights na-akpa na-etinye na ogbo. Na-eme ihe nkiri Korsch ọrụ kpara-eme ihe nkiri: Basil Toporkov Maria Blumenthal-Tamarin, Anatoly Ktorov, Alexander Yablochkina, Ivan Moskvin, Nikolai Roshchin-Insarov, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-ebe a zutere KS Stanislavsky na Anton Pavlovich Chehov.

Na n'afọ iri abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20 nkiri ghọrọ a na steeti. Ọ bịara mara dị ka "Comedy". Na 1932, o biri ebe a si Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, anyị na-egwuri na ya ogbo: Oleg Efremov, Mark Prudkin, Innocent Smoktunovski, Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Tatiana Doronin na ndị ọzọ. E nwere nnukwu nduzi: Anatoly Efros, Lev Dodin, Roman Viktyuk, Kama Ginkas, Temur Chkheidze na ndị ọzọ.

The State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations na Moscow pụtara na 80s. O weere ụlọ mgbe Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Tupu 1992 a na-akpọ Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Enyi of Peoples.

Na 2006, post of nka director emewo film na nkiri omee Yevgeny Mironov. Na 2008-2011. ụlọ wara isi nwughari, n'otu oge e a obere ogbo.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations ga-ngalaba-arụ ọrụ na nke kacha mma Russian na mba na nduzi. N'etiti ha: Andrey Moguchy, Thomas Ostermeier, Kirill Serebrennikov, Robert Wilson, Timothy Kulyabin, Rob LePage, Filipp Grigoryan, Alvis Hermanis, Dmitry Volkostrelov, Eymuntas Nyakroshyus na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Productions, ndị nduzi na-eme ihe nkiri nke ụlọ ihe nkiri mgbe niile enọ. Gụnyere a otutu meriri "Golden Nkpuchi" dị iche iche Nhoputa. Kwa n'etiti ndi-award-emeri ndị dị ka "Nike", "Crystal Turandot", "Tephi" na na.

ụlọ

Na 1881, ndị State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations (Moscow) e wuru. Architect MN Chichagov kere ya na-arịọ arịrịọ AA Bakhrushin. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ihe nkiri Korsch. The aha kwekọrọ na-akpọ aha ya onye ndú. Ọ e mepere 1885. The olu ẹkewetde nke ìhè ntochi, ibé nke nọ ịhụnanya omume. Nhọrọ dị otú ahụ - a ezi ụzọ na-edozi ahụ na ego nsogbu na-adọta ndị na-enweghị uche na-ekiri.

Ọ na-e onwem na ọhụrụ technology nke oge, ihe nkiri. The ogige e ìhè site ọkụ eletrik, mgbe ọbụna Big na Small ekiri fim erubeghị ihe dị otú ahụ.

E ji mee staging mmetụta, nke ọ bụla na mba n'oge ahụ ka na-abụghị. Ọ gburu pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke na-ege ntị, na ndị na-akatọ na pịa. Na na ọ bụ ihe mere ka oké ihe ịga nke ọma na-eme ihe nkiri. Pụtara maka oge ya enwezu ụda imewe.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ nke nkiri Korsch ndị ọma wee ihe karịrị afọ. Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ndị na-gaps.

Ọtụtụ mgbe Korsch gara ejiji nkwupụta Europe, na mgbe ahụ na depụtaghachiri ha n'ime ya nkiri. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ndị ọbụna yiri ekike na mma.

N'oge afọ nke Soviet ike Korsch nkiri e mechiri. Isi onwe ya e jidere ya. kpara Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na ya ụlọ. Ọ si nka nke Korsch ụlọ ọrụ. Taa ụlọ enyene Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations (n'oge Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Enyi of Peoples).

-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ

Dị ka oru ngo Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagova State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations na Moscow e wuru. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ a mụrụ na isi obodo na 1837. Na ọrụ ya nke ekwuru ụlọ wuru na Voronezh, Samara na Moscow. The style na nke ọ họọrọ na-arụ ọrụ a na-akpọ "pseudo-eclectic."

Gụrụ akwụkwọ, M. Chichagov malitere ya ọrụ na ogige ochichi. Ọzọ, o wee na-eje ozi na obodo kansul. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm wee na-arụ ọrụ na anwale anwale Europe. On ya laghachiri Moscow, ọ malitere izi ihe, bụ idem ke idozi na iwughachi Kremlin. Ọ ghọrọ ama dị ka a nkiri-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ya mbụ dị otú ahụ oru ngo na-dere na 1882.

The kasị ama nke ya ọrụ:

• Pushkin Ụlọ ihe nkiri.
• Ọrụ aka akwụkwọ (Vladimir).
• Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha mgbe M. Gorky (Samara).
• Bakhrushin Hospital (Moscow).
• Ụlọ ihe nkiri Korsch (ugbu a na Nations).
• Ndọtị na họtel "hermitage-Olivier" (Moscow).
• Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha mgbe A. Kol'tsov (Voronezh).

repertory

The State Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations awade ya ekiri ndị na-esonụ arụmọrụ:

• "Ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị."
• "Onye iberibe."
• "Songs nke agha afọ."
• "Ọ bụ ihe ịrịba omume."
• "The n'ịchịkwa nke Shrew."
• "Elektra".
• "Hamlet".
• "Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara uri."
• "Egbu egbu".
• "Unu emetụla".
• "The Glass Menagerie."
• "Swedish Match" na ndị ọzọ.

ụlọ ọrụ

Ọtụtụ troupe mba. State Ụlọ ihe nkiri ka anakọtara na ya ogbo ọtụtụ siri.

eme ihe nkiri:

• Lisa Arzamasova.
• Stanislav Belyayev.
• Leah Akhedzhakova.
• Alyona Bondarchuk.
• Viktor Verzhbitsky.
• Maxim Vitorgan.
• Olga Volkova.
• Ingeborg Dapkunayte.
• Maria Mironova.
• Avaangard Leontiev.
• Yevgeny Mironov.
• Marina Neyolova.
• Julia Peresild.
• Nikolai Svetlichniy.
• Maria Fomina.
• Chulpan Khamatova.
• Sergey Chonishvili na ndị ọzọ. et al.

nkà director

Taa Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations (State Ụlọ ihe nkiri) ndu n'okpuru nduzi nke ama omee, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia Yevgeny Mironov.

Na 1986, ọ ghọrọ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Saratov Ụlọ ihe nkiri School. Na 1990 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri School. Ya ọrụ malitere na Studio Ụlọ ihe nkiri Oleg Tabakov, ebe O adiaha ihe omee. Yevgeny Mironov taa - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na-ewu ewu na fim.

Na-eme ihe nkiri Olega Tabakova, ọ starred na nwetara of:

• "Hamlet".
• "Golovlevs".
• "Nkịtị Story".
• "The siigol."
• "Kasị Mma hour obodo oge."
• "The Rihanna nke Bumbarash".
• "Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri na Okwu", wdg

N'etiti ndị ya ọrụ na film ọrụ na fim:

• "Dostoevsky".
• "The First gburugburu".
• "Àjà Nsure Sun" (1st na 2nd akụkụ).
• "Onye iberibe."
• "Ntụ".
• "Na August na 44th."
• "The Apostle."
• "Ná nrọ nke Space".
• "Muslim" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. et al.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2006 Yevgeny Mironov jeworo ozi dị ka nkà director nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations. Ọ bụ a atọ oge na-eto eto nke "Golden Nkpuchi" award njide KS Stanislavsky na na.

"Territory"

Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations (State Ụlọ ihe nkiri) bụ nhazi nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe oru ngo. Otu n'ime ha - a ememme nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkà "Territory". Na ya òkè nke na-eduga Russian troupe na ụwa. Na mgbakwunye na asọmpi, izi ihe a rụrụ ke kpuchie nke oru ngo, nke na-agụnye-nwe-klaasị. Isonye na ọ bụ nyere ikike a narị nke kasị mma art ụmụ akwụkwọ na Russia na CIS mba. Ha na-aga noo haziri kpọmkwem maka ha, na-enwe ohere na-ahụ ihe niile na arụmọrụ esịne ke ememme mmemme. Ha na-anọchi anya a ohere pụrụ iche - izute ma ama na-aga nke ọma eme ihe nkiri, nduzi, nka, dancers,-abụ abụ, na-anọchite anya ụwa nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkiri.

Ke adianade do, ememme "Territory" pụtara a dịgasị iche iche nke ngosi, concerts, nwere, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-eme.

"Shakespeare"

Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Nations (State Ụlọ ihe nkiri) esetịpụ ọzọ ịrịba ama oru ngo. Ọ na-akpọ "Shakespeare". Ya isi ọrụ - iji mata ndị Russian-ege ntị na nke kacha mma ịkọwa nke ọrụ nke oké English ede egwuregwu. E nwere nile prerequisites maka eziokwu na-adịghị anya nke a oru ngo nwere ike ghọọ onye na-fledged ememme na mkpa n'ezie Russian nkiri na maara otú ka akpali nwetara ya ejije.

Ngo na troupes gbara mba ahụ gburugburu Ụlọ ihe nkiri ogbo arụmọrụ gosiri site ọrụ nke William Shakespeare. Na-akwado nzukọ nke isiokwu ya ejije, nke na-atụlekwu banyere atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu nke ememe.