Gịnị bụ "ultras". football ultras

Gịnị bụ "ultras", nụrụ site ndị na-aka ma ọ bụ mmasị na football egwuregwu ọtụtụ 1 na ụwa. Obscheupotreblyaemym okwu na-arahụ, na-ejikọta ya na football hooliganism. The oge a ije "ultras" agagharị n'ebe-awakpo ma ọ bụ adị dị ka akụkụ nke ya ga-aza ajụjụ. Eduzi ọrụ nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke subculture na popularizing a ụfọdụ football club n'ụzọ dị iche iche na ụzọ, àgwà.

Echiche nke "ultras" dị ka a designation nke a haziri ahazi dị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ pụtara na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga. Mgbe agha, akpa ke Europe, otu a ghọrọ Fans nke "Milan". Ịtali na-eji iche nke "na-arịa ọrịa," ngwa ngwa na-agbasa gafee Europe.

Ultras - nzukọ nke Fans

Dị ka ukara na ndu-ekwu ultras - ihe mkpakọrịta nke Fans, a ije onye ihe mgbaru ọsọ - na-akwado egwuregwu ìgwè. Nke ẹdude ultra ọtụtụ n'ime ha si na klọb na Europe na South America. Na mpaghara nke ije nwere dị iche iche iwu, ma ọ dịghị nwere a iche direction.

Ultras mata na club, na aha ya, spirit, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebube. The echiche, nke bụ isiokwu niile na ndụ na-achụso nke ije-akwado ya, na-apụghị aka. Dị ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-egosi ultras, ihe bụ ezi ihe ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ.

Lee ọpụpụ na n'oge gara aga football hooliganism?

Persons ziri ezi ndị mebiri nke ọha iji football mmasị, na-akpọ football agamevu. Ha ewere onwe ha ka ndị na-akwado nke subculture. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke football anyị maara a otutu obere clashes na uwe ojii ma ọ bụ ndị Fans nke megidere otu Fans, biri na-enweghị ọnụ, ma e nwere "nwa page" nke football, ebe metụtara bụ ndị ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ.

Mgbe ọdachi na Heysel, na Brussels na "Hillsborough", soro, siri ike n'obodo megide Fans na football klọb, football hooliganism nta nke nta malitere ịjụ oyi. Na ụwa e nwere a obere nkukota, nke na-eme na ihe a haziri ahazi uwe ojii, nche agha.

The ije taa

Gịnị bụ ultras Today: bụ n'ịgba Ọdịdị nke na-agwakọta iri na ọtụtụ puku ndị nọ n'ọrụ Fans. Jikọrọ na-akwado nke a akpan akpan subculture niile kwere omume di iche iche nke ozi na nkwalite nkwado maka ha football club. Gụnyere nkesa na ọrịre nke tiketi, ihe e kere eke nke nkwado ngwá ahịa, na-ahazi njem ọkụ ná mba ndị ọzọ. E nwere otu ìgwè si otu ụgwọ (banyere 10 euro kwa ọnwa).

Ụzọ na àgwà

Football ultras iji na-akwalite ije na sports club kasị dị iche iche nkwado ofufe. O nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ mmado, graffiti, akwụkwọ ọkwa, wdg A na-emekarị bụ ojiji nke audio-visual ụzọ na-akwado otu n'oge egwuregwu - koreografy. Ha nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị ọkụ na-show, na-ewetụ na uzu oku cascade etere, enweghị usoro ma ọ bụ dị ka a echiche ulo oru si ìgwè mmadụ ahụ.

More mgbagwoju koreografii - a nnukwu ihe oyiyi a kpụrụ nke ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ modul. Ha nwere ike ịbụ ma static ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ. Àgwà ultras nwekwara scarves, na Russian na-asụ ogologo - "Roses" (site na "anya" - tupu rịbọn okooko osisi pinned ka obi nke club).

View koreografii nwekwara ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa. Ha ozi banyere otu (ma ọ bụ gị iro), banyere Fans, kpọmkwem egwuregwu ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ nke football. The ọrụ dị mkpa egwuri site style, bú akụkụ.

Fans-eji drumming, ịgụ egwu ugboro ugboro slogans na-abụ abụ e ji were were - odide na ihe nkwado nke otu.

Nso ultras òtù ekesịpde ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa, ndị ọzọ ezigbo ala, pubs. Ha na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi nke ego na-ekere òkè na-akwado ìgwè n'oge ọkụ, na-aka kpọmkwem na azụmahịa n'akụkụ nke ịdị adị nke ha football klọb. -akwado nzukọ n'otu egwuregwu nwere ike na-eri ọtụtụ iri puku dollar.

Gịnị bụ ultras na Russia

Nwee ultras na Russia mbụ pụtara na-aga megide ala igwe, nke na-tụziri mmadụ n'ihi a jụụ ndụ anaghị kwụpụta, na-adịghị eme ihe ọ bụla na-adịghị anabata, na-ikwu echiche ha. Ọ dịghị mkpa na guarantor nke udo ọ bụ. Ultras ndụ ụkpụrụ nwere ike ịbụ jụụ. Akụziri edepụta ọrụ maka ha okwu, omume na omume nke ìgwè. Bụ nke a ga-ekwe omume taa Russia?

Iji zaa ajụjụ ahụ, ihe bụ ultras na Russia, o kwere omume, ọ na-ewere ndị na-eme nke a haziri ahazi Fans ndị kasị ewu ewu football klọb na mba. Russian ultras taa - ọ bụ a na-elekọta mmadụ onu na a kpụrụ n'ime otu ụdị nke support Ọdịdị nke English klọb. Dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ "ike", na klọb nwere bụghị naanị a Russian mba otu, ma ìgwè nke abụọ otu nakwa. Russian direction ultras haziri na casuals style, Ọzọkwa, na-na-abụkarị otu football agamevu ike echiche nke Russian mba.

-Achị Russian ultras

The Russian subculture nwere ya koodu nke nsọpụrụ gbachitere akụziri, nsọpụrụ na ọdịmma nke ndị club:

• ghara iji n'aka na aka, na-alụ ọgụ ọkpọ;
• ọgụgụ nke ndị na-emegide ga-ihe hà;
• iti bedridden;
• agha naanị na n'enweghị onye bi na ebe na-enweghị metụtara n'èzí;
• ọ bụghị ihe niile "nke ụlọ ọrụ" mba, "nri".

National feature ultra Russian - ezughi oke support ìgwè n'ụlọ ọkụ. Isịneke - Moscow derby na Fans nke "Zenith".

Ultras "Zenith"

N'adịghị ka Fans nke club na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na Russian akwado subculture - na otu nkwado na niile ọkụ, ma n'ime obodo, n'obodo ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ n'ụwa na-enwe ha. Ultras "Zenith" na-eso ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke European omenala na ije nke egwuregwu Fans.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke club nke bụ eziokwu nke a akanade Fans banyere anyị nwere ike isi na-ekwu okwu nke ugbu agha ala. Movement ultra "Zenith" (SPB) mara mma na ike na-egosi na Russia na subculture bụghị naanị na okwu ma na-na na-eme. Fanaticism na Russia o doro anya na-anọchi anya na otu nke ọkụ na "Spartacus", ebe a showdown were ihe fọrọ nke nta 1,000 football agamevu. Ọzọkwa kwesiri ngosi see na CSKA. N'ohu ahụ ultras-mgbe niile na-abịa na-eto eto.

CSKA Fans

ịdị n'otu maka ultras nke CSKA - karịa ihe niile ọzọ. The echiche zuru "usuu" nke Fans, "Tribune - n'ụlọ anyị." Ọ ga-enwe iji na nghọta. CSKA Fans esoro ụkpụrụ nke ịdị n'otu nke Russian. "CSKA" ama maka eziokwu na na ọbara ụmụnna echela azụ. N'ohu CSKA Ultras tinye onye na-adịghị mix emegide echiche, nwere a isi ya n'ubu ya, ọ bụ ike ikwu ma na-atụle iwe na agha na-enweghị a ọha akụ ọjọọ.

Fans nke "Spartacus"

Na-ekwu okwu banyere ultras Russia, tinyekwara Fans nke "Spartacus." Spartak football Fans na nke mbụ n'otu mere ka aghara Soviet militia on a egwuregwu na "Dnepr" na November 1972. Army Fans na-eto ngwa ngwa, na mbụ fanaticism peaked na 1977. The oge nke football hooliganism - si 1998 ruo 2001.

Haziri ahazi nke European Fans

Ugbu a, ndị kasị arụsi ọrụ ike, elu, mepụtara lere ultra England, Germany, Serbia, Italy, Spain na ụfọdụ mba ndị ọzọ. Na oge a na European ije nke football Fans haziri mba echiche na-adịghị dị ka mkpa na proyavlyaemy, dị ka Russian ultras. European Fans nwetara mmetụta ndị a na 70-80.

The ike European ultras nzukọ kpọmkwem kọntaktị n'elu ochichi nke FC emetụta iwu nke club. Ultras nwere ike ịbụ a bụrụkwa ihe na-edozi nsogbu nke a player, ndị ọzọ dị mkpa iwu. N'agbata subculture iche iche na egwuregwu klọb na-emekarị ya, ọ azụmahịa mmekọrịta.

Ndị a football ultras - ọ bụghị ihe dị football Fans, Fans onye bụ'abụ maka ha ìgwè dị ka o kwere. Ndị a bụ ndị mmadụ n'ihi na onye haziri ahazi ije - a ụzọ ndụ, ihe echiche ndị Nazi. Ndị a ultra rube isi na iwu, n'agbanyeghị ihe. Mpụga àgwà na-arụsi ọrụ ike omume n'oge egwuregwu na ihu ọma nke otu ya - bụghị ihe niile bụ ihe a ngosipụta nke football subculture. N'ezie, ultras gbachiteere club na agba, ma na dum club otu ihe pụtara ihe karịrị:

• enyere mmepe nke ultra popularization nke ije;
• mgbe niile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na club;
• ịga niile ọkụ nke osisi, n'agbanyeghị nke price nke tiketi na ebe mgbakọ;
• akwụsịghị igosi nkwado maka otu, n'agbanyeghị na N'ezie nke egwuregwu na ikpeazụ N'ihi.

Football Fans dị ka oké agha

Na isi nke echiche ndị Nazi nke ultras bụ mkpesa. A na-akwado na-egosi na echiche ya, okwukwe, ikike okwu na-adị, n'agbanyeghị na ndị uwe ojii, Fans ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ FC management na steeti dị ka a dum. Ọ bụ okwukwe na-awakpo mba, nke bụ ọbịa ka uf od u. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ultras nwere a nkwenye na ha akụziri ike ịkpata mebiri nke n'ozuzu nabatara ụkpụrụ.

Marsh ultras dị iche iche klọb nwere ike ndokwa bụghị nanị popularize na-akwalite echiche nke egwuregwu, na nkwado nke ya club. Active Fans na-aka ná njikọ ngagharị mgbasa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nghazi, si otú na-ekwupụta ha n'obodo ọnọdụ. Mgbasa nke buu àgwà n'etiti football Fans doro anya ezu na post taa.