Gịnị bụ zvukopis: ihe atụ. Zvukopis na akwụkwọ

Russian asụsụ bụ ma ama gburugburu ụwa maka na ya mara mma na richness. The ama o kwesịrị n'ihi na nke nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ n'aka okwu, gụnyere ke ifịk idobere.

N'isiokwu a, anyị na-aza ajụjụ ahụ: "Gịnị bụ zvukopis?". Nke a nkà Usoro mgbe hụrụ uri site Russian dere.

Gịnị bụ zvukopis?

Zvukopis - phonetic okwu ngwá ọrụ, nke na-enye ngwaahịa a pụrụ iche nka okwu. Ọ dabeere na ugboro ugboro dị iche iche phonetic n'ịgwa. Nke a n'ikuku enweta visual Njirimara nke ederede. Ọ na-enyere na-eme ka ederede ọzọ okwu, ike auditory oyiyi. Ka ihe atụ, nwere ike na-ebunye na ụda nke mmiri ozuzo, clatter nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ndị rumble égbè eluigwe.

Zvukopisi kachasi mkpa na-ebelata ka ugboro ugboro nke ụfọdụ ụda ma ọ bụ syllables iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ visual mmetụta. E nwere ihe anọ iche usoro a:

1. Na-ede na-eji a Nchikota nke otu ụda dị iche iche okwu iji nweta a okwu imagery. Tụlee a doro anya atụ: "Na wilderness rustling ahịhịa amị." "Sh" ụda nwere ike hụrụ ọtụtụ ugboro.
2. Emetụta megharịa akwụkwọ ozi, yiri ya phonetic ụda. Dị ka ihe atụ: "On tiptoe, ima elu siskin." The Nchikota ụda "n", "h" na "g".
3. Ndabere nke n'ikuku bụ ojiji nke ụda, na-eke okpụhọde ụda ya (dị ka "d" na "l"). Anyị na-ele ihe atụ: "Ka a magburu onwe ụbọchị n'oge okpomọkụ onyinye kasị mma."
4. Malitere ọtụtụ iche iche nke ụda nzukọ complementing intonational atụmatụ.

Anyị mụtara ihe zvukopis. Na ugbu a, m na-matakwuo na ya aghụghọ.

Alliteration na dabara n'usoro dịka

Alliteration - welcome okwu nke okwu, dabere na ugboro ugboro nke consonants. Na ya na anyị na-eche ihu na Russian na mba ọzọ uri. Ihe ịga nke ọma n'iji alliteration egosi otú ukwuu mepụtara uche nke ede akwụkwọ si nkà akọ.

Iji ihe ịga nke ọma na-eji usoro a, ị ga-abụ onye nwe a n'echiche nke hà. Anyị ga tochno-eche dị ka ugboro ugboro ụda ike banyere enweghị overloading ederede.

Alliteration na-eji na-ede uri iji mepụta ụfọdụ na-akpakọrịta. Dị ka ihe atụ, ụda na-ugboro ugboro "p" nwere ike igosi na moto ụda, na "c" - ụda égbè eluigwe.

Na Russian alliteration e aka na aka na dabara n'usoro dịka (ugboro ugboro mgbochiume na-agwụ a okwu).

Zvukopis: atụ nke alliteration

Ọtụtụ Russian na-ede uri bụ ma ama n'ihi na ha nwere ikike ọma iji Usoro nke alliteration. The kasị ama bụ: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, VV Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

Tụlee a atụ ole na ole nke ọrụ ha iji ghọta ihe ọ na-anya dị ka n'amaokwu zvukopis nkà na ghọtara na-ede uri:

1. "Mgbe otu awa efep ke uzo warawara ọcha wụfuru na gị flabby nwoke mara abuba" - a akara site a uri site V. V. Mayakovskogo "Nate." Anyị na-ahụ a ugboro ugboro nke ụda, "h", "c".
2. In "The oze ịnyịnya" by A. S. Pushkina, anyị na-hụrụ nnukwu na-aga nke ọma atụ nke reusable clunk "ima-ọsọ ụfụfụ iko ntụmadị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ire ọkụ." Na-ede na-eji a phonetic ugboro ugboro "w", nke ahụ n'onwe ya na oyiyi-ima-ọsọ champeenu.
3. Sere G. R. Derzhavina "Waterfall" ọnọde anyị na a megharịa "g" ụda na mụta nwa ụda égbè eluigwe, "ntị ikwughachi site n'ugwu, dị ka a kpọchie égbè eluigwe rattling."

assonance

Assonance - ugboro udaume eguzo n'okpuru nchegbu, ma ọ bụ a Nchikota-ya n'ime a amaokwu ma ọ bụ nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ. Nke a na Usoro a na-eji iji mee ka ọrụ mfe n'ihi na-ege ntị. Na ụda ya - ọzọ melodic.

Assonance ukwuu rarer alliteration. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ mfe achọpụta na ederede, ma-abụ ịkpachara anya, ọ bụ ike.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dere iji Max kpọmkwem udaume na-ada ike a ụfọdụ ọnọdụ. Ma ọ bụ iji gosi otú otu onye mmetụta uche na ọnọdụ na-anọchi ọzọ.

Assonance eji na-ede uri n'ihi na ihe karịrị otu narị afọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ pụtara na French ndị dike epics na oge ochie ndiife songs.

ihe atụ assonance

Nakwa dị ka alliteration, assonance a hụrụ na ọrụ nke ọtụtụ Russian na-ede uri. N'ihi nke a, ha uri e ji karịsịa mara mma sonorities na expressive. Tụlee ihe atụ nke otú anya zvukopis na akwụkwọ:

1. Na uri site Alexander Blok "Factory" hụrụ ekpeghachi mesiri udaume "o", "echiche bolts creaked, mmadụ na-abịa n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá."
2. Na a ihunanya uri site A. S. Pushkina, i nwere ike ịchọta ihe ọmụma zuru ezu atụ nke eji assonance: "Ya-eto eto nwanyị gara maka ije ke efu ọhịa." Ugboro ugboro percussive ụda "o" na onye ọ bụla nọọrọ onwe ha akụkụ nke okwu.
3. Sere B. L. Pasternaka "Winter Night" na-egosi a ọma atụ nke eji assonance: "Blizzards na-ịfụ n'ala nile na nsotu." Doro anya na anya ugboro ugboro nke "e" mmetụta ụda ọ bụla nọọrọ onwe ha okwu, n'ihi na usoro a yiri ka ndị ọzọ ụtọ akara.

Dissonance na lipogram

Dissonance na lipogram - ụda-sere usoro, nke na-adịkarịghị hụrụ na dịkọrọ ndụ Russian akwụkwọ.

Lipogram akpọ nkà Usoro, ọdịdị zuru oke nke nke dabeere n'eziokwu na-ede uri na-ama ụma ezere iji ihe ọ bụla ụda. Na ọlaedo afọ nke akwụkwọ, na ojiji nke ego e weere egosi nke elu larịị nke nkà nke na-ede uri.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama Russian dere supporter lipogram bụ G. R. Derzhavin. Tụlee zvukopis, nke were pụrụ ịchọta ya uri "Freedom":

Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ume,

Pomavanie oak,

Jụụ Ibé akwụkwọ-agba izu,

Mkpu votes ...

Uri mejupụtara anọ ahịrị isii edoghi ọ bụla. Ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha, ị gaghị ahụ a okwu na e dere akwụkwọ ozi ahụ "r".

Dissonance - ụdị ụda-sere, nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-eji dị ka a rhyme okwu ndị yiri ha phonetic mejupụtara. Ya ịrụ ọrụ bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike, ya mere, bụ ihe na-egosi elu larịị nke nkà.

The n'ikuku na-hụrụ na ọrụ na-ede uri nke Silver Age experimenters. Dị ka ihe atụ, V. V. Mayakovskogo, I. Ugwu.

Tụlee ihe atụ nke a uri site V. V. Mayakovskogo "Ọrụ nke Kursk, onye kọrọ mbụ ore ...".

Site na ọkụ wee ebe,

site na gbọmgbọm nke egbe ala.

Kama ụtọ nke ugwu -

Dale ugwu.

rhyming edoghi na-enweta site na-ede akwụkwọ n'ihi na kwekọrọ nke okwu "Ekechila ọnụ" na "Dale".

Anaphora na epiphora

Zvukopis akwụkwọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ usoro. Ha nwere ike nabatara, nwebisiinka. Ka anyị tụlee ole na ole ọzọ aghụghọ.

PA anaphora na epiphora - a megharịa nke otu ụda ma ọ bụ harmonies na mmalite ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ nke a okwu karị. Admission na ọtụtụ-eji uri ọrụ.

Matakwuo na ihe atụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na mara Russian na-ede uri:

1. Na uri K. Balmont nwere ike ịhụ epiphora "buzzing, sparkled esetakwara mmasị, na ụgbọala mwute, na-abụ abụ pụọ." Ná ngwụsị nke ọ bụla ngwaa, anyị na-ahụ a Nchikota "Mee" ụda, nke na-enye urụk a pụrụ iche olu ụtọ na melodiousness.
2. Otu ihe atụ nke anaphora na a ugboro ugboro, nke abụọ "e" na "m" ụda na-achọta na-arụ ọrụ nke Marina Tsvetaeva, "Ị - a narị afọ": "Enyi! Adịghị anya n'ihi na m! Ọzọ ejiji! M na-adịghị ọbụna echeta ochie mmadụ. " Megharịa phonetic n'ịgwa na nke a na-enyere aka ka a mata akwụkwọ ndị kasị mkpa okwu maka ya.

punning Rhymes

N'aka okwu nke okwu toro Russian asụsụ. Zvukopis - otu n'ime ụzọ na-eme ka akwụkwọ anyị nnọọ ụtọ na expressive.

Punning Rhymes - art eweta, nke dabeere a play na okwu na ụda olu yiri ibe ha. Na-ede uri Rhymes edoghi ruru ngwọju-anya ọbụla nke okwu ma ọ bụ homonyms.

Ọtụtụ mgbe a Usoro a na-eji iji nweta ihe na-atọ ọchị. Dị na ọrụ nke VV Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina, Emil Dị Nwayọọ n'Obi, D. Minaev. Tụlee a atụ ole na ole:

1. "ditty" V. V. Mayakovskogo nwere ike mfe ịchọta punning rhyme:

Na October, si n'eluigwe, ọ bụghị efu -

Snow dara site na mbara igwe.

Ihe anyị vspuh Denikin,

ọ malitere krivolitsy.

Site n'iji ihe a Usoro, na-ede akwụkwọ oji bụghị naanị a na-atọ ọchị mmetụta, ma melodiousness.

2. Unu na-eji nnọọ kemmeochi punning Rhymes nwere ike hụrụ na ndị e kere eke nke na-emegide onwe mara poetess Marina Tsvetaeva "ntụ ọka na ntụ ọka":

All peremeletsya? Ọ ga-emekpa?

Ọ dịghị mma nri!

N'ihi

Ke ibuotikọ emi ị mụtara ihe zvukopis. Anyị weere ya kasị nkịtị aghụghọ na ihe atụ nke ojiji na Russian uri, kweta na ndị pụrụ iche na ịma mma na expressiveness nke uri ọrụ enye a nmazu ojiji nke okwu pụtara okwu.

Ugbu a, i nwere ike mfe chọpụta nke usoro iji ụda na-ede uri, na votu ya talent kwesịrị.