Ncheta Yermak - emeri nke Siberia: akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-akpali eziokwu

Enough adọrọ mmasị mere na e jikọtara ya na ncheta-emeri nke Siberia, na Cossack Ataman Yermak, wuru na Novocherkassk. Nke a ncheta nke Russian ndiife dike bụ ihe nke mba omenala nketa. N'ụzọ tụrụ anyị n'anya, ọ bụ a ogologo guzo sculptural ọrụ nọgidere na-emebibeghị ma dịwo anya a ji mara nke Don Cossack region, Siberia na Russia.

Ermak ncheta: Novocherkassk

Photos gwa ke isiokwu na-enye otu echiche nke nwoke ọdịdị onye ukwu a. Ọ malitere 1870 na a gala omume na-eme ememe na obodo nke Novocherkassk - na 300th ncheta nke ndị agha nke Don Cossacks. Site Chief nke Staff Major General Leonov niile Cossacks rịọrọ ndị Ọkaakaa-anọchi Crown Prince Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu - August Ataman Cossack agha, bụ onye bịara ememe, aka na-etinye na isi obodo nke Don Cossacks a ncheta ha siri ibe obodo Ermak Timofeevich (Kachalin nwa afọ obodo na Don).

Ọ na-e kwuru a na ndenye aha ịkpọlite ego maka ncheta, nke e kere ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Nke a gbochie agha, nke Russia na mgbe e mmasị. A nkeji iri na ise nke a na narị afọ nke e anakọtara karịa nchikota nke 100 000 rubles. Isi onyinye e nyere na Cossacks nke Urals na Siberia. Ndị fọdụrụ ga-abụkwa 40 000 rubles, Cossack Cossack Army Government biiri si ha coffers.

mbido

Mgbe ego na-anakọtara, ajụjụ, we bilie, nke ihe oyiyi ga-apụta dị ebube onyeisi Ermak ncheta na isi square na Novocherkassk. N'oge a, na 1889, e kere site dum kọmitii, nke gụnyere a philanthropist W. Wagner, isi nke Ngwuputa na nnu nke Don agha, obodo engineer B. Krasnov, nkwusa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Vestnik Don" Karasev, wdg ... Na Russia na oge, n'etiti ndị kasị ama ọkpụ nke mpi a mara ọkwa maka kasị mma ncheta, na mgbe ọtụtụ oru ngo na-atụle.

The mbụ ịzụlite a ncheta Ermak nyere ọkpụ M. M. Antokolskomu (Onye Okike nke ihe ncheta Peter m na Taganrog na 1903), ma na 1891 ọ natara ihu ọma. -Ịnaraghị na-ngo nke St. Petersburg ọkpụ M. O. Mikeshina (kere site ama ncheta "Millennium of Russia" na Novgorod na 1862), ma ọ na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ niile kwuru nyere ọzọ version nke ncheta, na ọ kwadoro na 1896, ma ọkpụ nwụrụ.

Ncheta Ermak na Novocherkassk: nkọwa

Ugbu a ọrụ na-achọ onye na-Mikeshina oru ngo ga-ewe maka ihe e kere eke nke na ncheta. Anyị nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na hụrụ Rector nke Higher Art School nke Academy nke Arts VA Beklemisheva. N'ihi ya, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ.

On ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Eze Ukwu Nicholas II, May 6, 1903 na ukwu ibikwasị nke square. Granite pedestal e nyere ya iwu site Italian nwe S. Tonitto. Mbụ bụ gwuo olulu, mgbe ahụ, wuru ntọala concreted isi, na-emepụta na factory Novocherkassk ígwè ígwè 8 site 4.2 mita ọ bụla. Na St. Petersburg, na plaster nlereanya VA Beklemisheva ike "Moran" wụsara ọla oyiyi erikpu 5 tọn. Ngụkọta elu nke ncheta bụ 14 mita 92 cm, ibu - 1600 tọn.

chọpụtara

N'afọ na-esonụ, ọzọ na Emperor ụbọchị ọmụmụ Nicholas II - May 6, 1904, e meghere. Mgbe ehihie mgbịrịgba gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi, n'ógbè jupụtara Cossack agha ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ mmega ahụ, Cadet, Junkers na ụmụ amaala. Katidral nke Ascension bụ a edikan na conciliar ihu arụsị.

Ataman Cossack agha KK Maksimovich ama esịn na ákwà si ncheta na, n'ikpeazụ, ndị niile na ugbu ahụwo dike na ebube oyiyi Ermak, nke na otu aka a agha ọkọlọtọ na ndị ọzọ - a okpueze, na-anọchi anya ndị meriri Siberia. Akwa Bishop Don na Novocherkasskiy Afanasy nsọ ncheta. Mgbe ahụ, e wɔfrɛ wɔn T, nkesa postkaadị na broshuọ na-akọwa omume nke otuto dimkpa Ataman Yermak, bụ onye nwụrụ na mmiri na ebili mmiri nke osimiri Irtysh August 5, 1584.

ọla àmà

Kemgbe Ermak ncheta ghọrọ a nkịtị àmà ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe mere na isi square na Novocherkassk Ascension katidral, gụnyere nleta nke eze, ndị president, nna ochie ahụ, na-ewu ewu ndị ndú, na na. D.

N'afọ mbụ nke ewu ebe a Cossacks wee na Russian-Japanese agha (1904-1905 gg.). Mgbe a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ẹkenịmde rallies na nkwado nke onye kwuo uche ohere (na Tsar si manifesto nke October 17, 1905). Mgbe ahụ - mbụ Russian mgbanwe na ya metụtakwara n'etiti Don Cossacks, onye olili ozu na square (1905-1907 gg.). Ọzọkwa, First World War na uka nchikota ndi mmadu di nke February mgbanwe na nzukọ nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke-elebara Government, iyi agha general A. M. Kaledina, ntuli aka nke ya onyeisi na October mgbanwe nke 1917. Ihe omume ndị a nwere ike kwukwara na a na-adịgide adịgide nnofega nke Novocherkassk bụ a "na-acha ọcha", mgbe ahụ ka "red", mgbe ike na aka-ha anaraghị Great Don Army, General PN Krasnov.

Ichebe obodo ihu arụsị

Otú ọ dị, e nwere mgbalị yipụkwa ncheta "Ermak Bourget". Na 1918, ọ chọrọ ka a igwe na 1938 - a traktọ, ma ọ na-emezughị ime n'ihi na oru ihe. Na na 1942, ndị Nazi n'oge na-arụ nke Novocherkassk maka otu nzube ụgbọala anyị na-ncheta nke atọ traktọ na winch, ma hapụrụ bi na Cossacks, nke mere ka commandant ma kọwaa na Ermak - bụghị red Cossack na bụghị a Bolshevik, a obodo okpukpe Shinto ma Don dike . Mgbe ahụ a German ọfịsa nyere iji wepụ traktọ, ọ na-otu ugboro ọzọ azọpụta site na mbibi nke a ncheta Yermak. All na-elekọta ụmụ amaala nke obodo nke Novocherkassk Cossacks ke kasị ike ugboro na-agbalị icheta dike ha.

Na 2001, ihe niile dị mkpa n'ọrụ mweghachi e rụrụ. May 6, 2004 obodo agba 100th ncheta nke ncheta. Taa, ọ meela a narị afọ, ma Ermak ncheta nēguzo ga-ebili ruo mgbe e nwere a obodo na akụkọ banyere ya e dere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.