Gịnị mere na otú e si mee ka a mgbapu nke thyroid gland.

Ugbua jisiri ike bụrụ na omenala echiche nke goiter, onye na-anọchi anya uto nke thyroid gland na size, nwere ike ime dị iche iche ke uwa. Na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka a akpụ, hyperplastic, mgbu ma ọ bụ dịghịzi. Mgbe ndị a niile iche nke goiter olu nke ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ ga-adị iche, na-àmà site na mwepụ nke gland mezue resection. N'ihi na nke mbụ niile chọrọ ime a esi echetakwa n'etiti iche iche thyroid ọrịa. Ọdịiche dị ọrịa ndị a bụ na o kwere omume nanị n'oge morphological ọmụmụ. Na nke a ga-abụ cytological nnyocha nke gland nzukọ iji dokwuo anya na nchoputa. n'okpuru ultrasound nduzi a na-e site mgbapu nke thyroid gland.

Gịnị bụ mgbapu nke thyroid gland.

Ya ozi - bụ iwebata a agịga na lotsirovanny ọnụ na thyroid biopsy e rụrụ n'okpuru ultrasound nduzi na ọchịchọ nke ọdịnaya nke saịtị a n'okpuru aseptic ọnọdụ. Mgbapu nke thyroid gland - a usoro nke a rụrụ fọrọ nke nta painlessly (ọbụna na-achọ ná Nkụnwụ) ma na-eburu a ntakiri n'ihe ize ndụ nke ọ bụla nsogbu. A obere ihu cervical ọnụ na-ebupụta, nke bụ oké ụkọ, anaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ, na fọrọ nke nta mgbe dị naanị.

The egosi ọma agịga ọchịchọ e rụrụ thyroid ọchịchọ ma ọ bụ agịga biopsy nke otu gland n'okpuru ultrasound nduzi bụ:

- shchitovidki ọnụ ọ bụla o kwere omume Ọdịdị, size, na otu ụdị;

- mgbagwoju na multi-ụlọ ahu otutu;

- ectopic (emi odude atypically), extra thyroid gland (aberrant);

- sternal goiter (thyroid daa ọrịa ebe);

- ntighari goiter (nke mgbe ugboro ugboro mgbanwe thyroid gland malitere mgbe omume);

- mismatch ultrasound data na ọrịa clinics;

- a controversial nkọwa nke ultrasound Nchoputa, iche iche ma na-emegiderịta pụta nke nnyocha ndị e mere;

- metastases ka ndị cervical Lymph na metastasis isi iyi nke na-ejighị n'aka;

- Preliminary cytological ego tupu okodu minimally invasive usoro, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-ekwesi niile ụdị thyroid cysts ;

- abawanye na asị ibe thyroid ịchọpụta Hashimoto si thyroiditis.

Ọzọkwa thyroid mgbapu n'okpuru ultrasound nduzi nwere contraindications:

- decompensated mebiri ọbara coagulation;

- ọrịa metụtara na mebiri nke nghọta nke vaskụla mgbidi (akwadebe intravascular coagulation), na otu ebe ihe ize ndụ nke usoro n'elu ya ọmụma ọdịnaya;

- siri ike ndidi jụrụ kụziere a mgbapu;

- echiche ndidi na nnukwu ogbo nke ọrịa.

Clinical ihe ịrịba ama na-egosi na a ịrịba ize ndụ nke a ogbenye mma saịtị thyroid, bụ:

-Age ndidi, nke dịgasị n'okpuru orú na iri isii afọ;

-muzhskoy n'ala;

irradiation nke isi na olu ebe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme;

-ọ bụrụ ọnụ size, karịa 3.5 sentimita;

ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ site na ogologo oge ara etuto ahụ na kenwe, nakwa ụfọdụ mkpali oria;

-mnogokratno ejikwara ọrịa (ntighari goiter);

-Face enwe a mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa dysfunction nke omumu akụkụ na akụkụ nke gland, nakwa dị ka na etuto ahụ.

dere n'elu Site niile na dọkịta na-esetịpụrụ ndị na-egosi maka ọgwụgwọ nanị mgbe niile dị mkpa ule. A nnyocha bụ: ọgwụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na mkpesa, mgbaàmà (adakarị data), na ihe ọbara ule (ịchọpụta homonụ) na ultrasound nke otu cancer, na na na agịga biopsy nke thyroid gland.