Glucose 5 percent: ntụziaka, agụ

Na ihe onunu ogwu na-kenyere glucose 5 percent? Ntuziaka nke ngwá ọrụ a na-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a. Ọzọkwa, ya Njirimara na-ọkọnọ n'okpuru, na ụzọ nke na-eji na-egosi.

The udi, nkwakọ

Glucose 5 percent, ntụziaka nke a kọwara n'okpuru ebe a, ọ nwere dextrose monohydrate. Nke a infusion nkwadebe ere na iko containers, plastic containers, nakwa dị ka na polima akpa, packaged ke a mkpọ akwụkwọ.

Njirimara nke ọgwụ

Olee otú glucose 5 percent? Manual na-ekwu na ngwá ọrụ a na-agụnye metabolism ke idem, na enhances ghara ịgbanwe na oxidative Filiks, mma antitoxic imeju na-enwekwu ndị contractile ọrụ nke obi.

Anyị apụghị ikwu na infusion nke a ngwọta na-ezughị ezu jupụtara n'ime H2O mpe. Etinyewe na ahụ anụ ahụ, dextrose phosphorylated na ghọrọ ka isii glucose-phosphate, nke na-gụnyere na isi mgbanwe nkeji mmadụ bekee.

atụmatụ ọgwụ

The ịrịba ama 5 percent glucose? Guide na-ekwu na ndị dị otú ahụ a ngwọta nwere metabolic na detoxication ihe, ma na-anọchi anya a isi iyi nke ngwa ngwa assimilable na ndị bara uru potassium.

Na usoro nke metabolism na anụ ahụ nke dextrose emepụta a nnukwu ego nke ike, nke dị oké mkpa maka nkịtị ahu ọrụ.

E lee ya anya ngwọta bụ isotonic. Ya ike uru nke 200 kcal / l na ndika osmolarity - 278 mOsm / l.

kinetics

Olee otú bụ absorption nke ngwọta, dị ka glucose 5 percent? Ntụziaka (nwa ọhụrụ n'aka na-kenyere naanị site ọgwụ) na-ekwu na dextrose metabolism bụ via pyruvate na lactate na mmiri carbon dioxide sochiri ntọhapụ nke ike.

Nke a ihe ngwọta na-kpamkpam etinye obi gị dum, na akụrụ bụ mmepụta (chọpụtara na mmamịrị bụ a daa ọrịa).

Ọzọ pharmacokinetic Njirimara nke a ọgwụ na-ekpebisi ike site atụkwasịkwara ya.

Egosi maka ochichi nke ngwọta

N'ihi nzube dị aṅaa nwere ike kenyere ọrịa glucose 5 percent? Ntuziaka (n'ihi na ụmụaka na ndị okenye a ọgwụ na-atụ aro na-etinye maka otu na-egosi) na-akọ na ngwá ọrụ a na-eji na-esonụ mgbe:

• mgbe extracellular isotonic akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ;
• dị ka a carbohydrate isi iyi;
• maka ozuzu na iga nke ọgwụ ọjọọ ndinọ parenterally (i.e., dị ka a isi ngwọta).

Bans iwebata

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa na-adịghị họpụtara 5 percent glucose? Ntuziaka (n'ihi na nwamba bụ ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị nwere ike ikwu na naanị ahụmahụ vetiran soja nwoke) na-ekwu okwu dị otú ahụ contraindications, dị ka:

• hyperosmolar amaghị onwe ;
• decompensated ọrịa shuga;
• hyperglycemia;
• mkpọchị glucose ndidi (gụnyere n'oge metabolic nchegbu);
• giperlaktatsidemiya.

Anya glucose kenyere ala ala decompensated obi odida ụdị, hyponatremia, ala ala gbasara akụrụ odida (maka oliguria na anuria).

Glucose 5 percent: ntụziaka

N'ihi na nkịta na ndị ọzọ anu ulo a ọgwụ e nyere n'otu n'otu, nditịm na-agba akaebe. The otu na-emetụta ndị mmadụ.

Isotonic dextrose ngwọta ga-ndinọ intravenously na a kacha ọnụego nke 150 tụlee kwa nkeji. The na-atụ aro usoro onunu ogwu maka okenye ọrịa bụ 500-3000 ml kwa ụbọchị.

Mụrụ ọhụrụ na ụmụ ọhụrụ erikpu ruo 10 n'arọ nke nọ n'ọrụ agwọ ọrịa ndinọ 100 ml / n'arọ kwa ụbọchị. Gafere gosiri onunu ogwu-adịghị atụ aro.

Ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus dextrose ga-banyere naanị n'okpuru akara nke ya ọdịnaya na mmamịrị na ọbara.

The na-atụ aro usoro onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ mgbe eji maka ozuzu na iga nke parenterally ndinọ ọgwụ ọjọọ bụ 50-250 ml kwa 1 dose ndinọ n'ụlọnga.

mmetụta

Mgbe ada n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-ewere eleghi pụtara oghom Jeremaya mere. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị glucose ngwọta bụ mmepe nke hyperglycemia, fever, hypovolemia, nnukwu ekpe ventricular odida na polyuria.

Ị nwekwara ike na-enweta obodo Jeremaya mere dị ka thrombophlebitis, mmepe nke ọrịa, ichifịa na obodo soreness.

kpọmkwem ozi

Na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ omume, ojiji nke isotonic glucose ngwọta bụ na ina. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nkwadebe a na-eji juputa ifịk anụmanụ ahụ ọmụmụ na nri.

Dị ka a na-achị, na ngwá ọrụ e kenyere ya nwamba, nkịta, atụrụ na anụ ndị ọzọ na ịrịba ọmụmụ ọnwụ, na nsi, ujo phenomena, nsi, ọrịa imeju, hypotension, gastro-nsia ọrịa, Aten acetonemia, ure anụ, gbasara obi decompensation ọrụ, hemoglobinuria na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu, .

Depleted ụmụ anụmanụ a na-ewere na-adịghị ike na ihe ngwọta e kenyere ka ike nke nkwadebe.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ na ụzọ nke ochichi

Pet 5 percent glucose ngwọta e ndinọ intravenously ma ọ bụ subcutaneously. N'otu oge ahụ esoro na-esonụ Dosages:

• nwamba - 7-50 ml;
• inyinya - 0,7-2,45 l;
• nkịta - 0,04-0,55 l;
• obere ehi - 0,08-0,65 l;
• ezì - 0,3-0,65 l;
• Ehi - 0.5-3 l.

Site subcutaneous injection nke a dose ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ injections na-eme dị iche iche ebe.