Gordon Mur: Billionaire na oké talent

Ya ịga nke ọma akụkọ a abụghị nnọọ ihe pụrụ iche, na ọ bụ naanị otu onye nke nwere obiọma. A maara nke ọma Billionaire Gordon Mur emewo ka nnukwu uru ụmụ mmadụ maka ya revolutionary mepụtara. Ma ọ bụghị na ọ na kpughere niile "Silicon Valley" na kere ndị kasị ibu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, nke mere ya otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa. American Gordon Mur mgbe chọrọ ike ihe ọhụrụ na ihe ọhụrụ ka nchoputa. Ọ chọghị iji kwalite ihe e mepụtakwara site onye. Na nke a, ikekwe, ụgha nzuzo nke ya ịga nke ọma.

N'ihi ya, onye ọ bụ, Gordon Mur, na ekele ụfọdụ ozizi ọhụrụ ọ na-ama ama n'ụwa nile? Tụlee ajụjụ ndị a na ihe zuru ezu.

Biographical ọmụma

Gordon Mur - a nwaafo Californian obodo nke San Francisco (USA). A mụrụ ya na 1929, January 3rd. Mgbe anata a matriculation akwụkwọ, nwa okorobịa ọma gafere ule na State University of San Jose, ma ọ na-amụ n'ebe naanị afọ abụọ.

Gordon ahụ zigara ndị University of Berkeley (California) na a ubre, wee na-arụ ọrụ ke hotara na mbụ na mahadum, na-eru n'ókè Bachelor nke Chemistry. Na 1954, a nwa okorobịa na-a Doctor nke Science na physics na onwu, ma na Institute of Technology. Obere oge tupu nke ahụ, o nwetara ọrụ onye ọrụ nke Laboratory nke Applied Physics na Mahadum nke D. Hopkins.

Na 1956, Gordon Mur, onye biography nke oké mmasị na azụmahịa mmalite-acha ọkụ, na-otoro na steeti were n'ọrụ na Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory Research Center (Palo Alto) n'okpuru physics William Shockley.

azụmahịa gị

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Gordon ibili esemokwu na esemokwu na isi nke ime nnyocha. Moore na asaa nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya (otu n'ime ha bụ ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu enyi Gordon - Robert Noyce) ikpebi arụkwaghịm si Shockley si nnyocha center na iru ya Ọdịdị.

Na ọdịda 1957, e nwere a ụlọ ọrụ Fairchild Semiconductor. Gordon anya isi na engineering ngalaba, na Robert Noyce ga-ike a "amamihe" ngwaahịa maka na oge - mgbawa. Mgbe ụfọdụ àgwà a "ike" ọzọ nchepụta - Jack Kilby (ọ agbala a patent maka ya), ma n'ezie Neuss eti ya maka a ọnwa na mere a mgbawa na ya technology, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị hụrụ oge inye akwụkwọ na oge ya mepụtara. N'ozuzu ngwaahịa Noyce na Kilby ngwaahịa dị iche obere si ọ bụla ọzọ.

Iwu "Moore"

Ke mbubreyo '50s Gordon Mur, ruturu nke taa ndị dị oké uru iji na-azụ ahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ ga na-edu ngalaba, nke ga-obibi na ihe e kere eke nke «npn» -tranzistora. Ke ufọt ufọt 60s na ọ bụ n'aka ndị ọhụrụ mgbawa na-onwem na 60 transistors, kama ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, Fairchild Semiconductor arụpụtara kpochapụwo nlereanya na 30 transistors. Site mfe som physics gbakọọ na mgbe a ole na ole ruo iri afọ ole transistors on a mgbawa ga-amụba budata. Nke a na atụmatụ dị nnọọ kpụrụ ihe ndabere maka "Moore si" n'iwu, nke na 70s e mesịrị fọrọ. Ihe kachasi mkpa na ọ na-ebelata ka mfe iwu - ego nke kọmputa ebe nchekwa na-okpukpu abụọ ọ bụla 24 ọnwa. Ebe a na-a ọgwụgwụ e mere site Gordon Mur.

Quotes nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nchoputa nke Intel, dị ka: "Unu iduzi doro anya nke na-agazighị agazi. The ngwa ngwa ị na-agba ọsọ n'ime ha, na kpu ga-aga nke ọma "na" eke mụrụ entrepreneur bụ ike nke na-ewu azụmahịa site ọkọ "- na ugbu a karịa mgbe ọ bụla nwere a dum uru ngwa n'ihi na ndị na-achọ ego onwe.

Ma Gordon Mur apụghị chere na o chọpụtara iwu na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na ebe nchekwa nke PC, ma na ndị ọzọ arụmọrụ àgwà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka usoro ọsọ na mgbawa size. N'ihi iwu na naanị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị e mere pụrụ iche nchoputa na ubi nke technology. Ee, mgbe a mgbe, ha ga-abịa na ndị ọzọ technologically merela agadi iwu, ma na nchọpụta nke physics ga-ogide a ebe nke nsọpụrụ na ihe mere eme.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Intel"

Na 1968, abụọ ahụmahụ engineer - Robert Noyce na Gordon Mur mberede mebiri nkwekọrịta na Fairchild Semiconductor. Ndị ọrụ ibe ha na-gbagwojuworo ha mee, nke bụ akin ka ara. Ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arahụ dị otú ahụ odious nzọụkwụ consciously, n'ihi na anyị chọrọ na-achụ ego "abụọ". Ha chọrọ ka ike a ụlọ ọrụ n'ókèala maara dị ka "Silicon Valley".

Ma ọmụmụ physics na-eche a banal nsogbu, ya bụ: ebe ka ha nweta ego na-emeghe a azụmahịa? Ọ dị mkpa anya n'ihi na ihe ọṅụ. Amounting a akwụkwọ azụmahịa plan nke ga-dabara na otu page mpempe akwụkwọ nke A-4 size, ego agakwuruwo San Francisco na tycoon Arthur Rock. Ọ bịara nwee mmasị na ha echiche, na-amara nke ọma ihe rụzuru na-enwe ike iji nweta abụọ ndị a mmụta pụrụ iche. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ ka nyekwara na oru ngo nke $ 2.5 nde. Ya mere, e a ụwa na-ama site Intel.

Ná mmalite, na ụlọ ọrụ mkpara bụ obere. Enyi nwere a odeakwụkwọ na onye uwe ojii ọzọ. Ha hụrụ Endryu Grouv - a otu na Fairchild Semiconductor. Chie, na Board of Intel reins lekwasị ke aka Roberta Noysa na Gordon Moore gara post of osote president. Ke ufọt ufọt 70s, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche na president nke ụlọ ọrụ na otu onye.

itunanya

Ọkà mmụta sayensị mere mgbalị nile iji hụ na Intel agbanwewo n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa soplaya Semiconductors. N'ihi mgbalị nke ọrụ nke microprocessor echepụta - a-eme ihe onwe onye na kọmputa. Nke a mere na 1971, mgbe Intel mepụtara ROM. Taa, ya na ngwaahịa na-"ewere".

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ụlọ ọrụ Gordon Moore na mkpa ya ike na ikpo okwu onye dị otú ahụ na oge a Refeyim dị ka Microsoft na Apple.

The nchepụta nke a ogologo oge na Intel ẹkenịmde na post of Chief Executive Officer, na 1997 na ọ na e ọdịda nke ọnọdụ nke "Asọpụrụ onyeisi oche nke Board of Directors."

Chọrọ mma nke ukwuu na enọ

Gordon Mur ruo ọtụtụ afọ nke na-amị mkpụrụ ọrụ natara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke enọ na ókè. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke National Academy of Engineering, edu Board of Trustees na nkà na ụzụ University of California. Ná mmalite 90 n'ihi na elu rụzuru na ubi nke ọkà mmụta sayensị ọdịda nke National Nrite nke Technology. Na 2011, ego ọnọdụ nke Moore si na-eme atụmatụ ihe fọrọ nke nta $ 4 ijeri, na ọ dịghị akwa ụta na ego ọrụ ebere.

Ọ maara na na 2001 na ọkà mmụta sayensị na nwunye ya nyere Technological Institute of California $ 600 nde maka mmepe nke echiche sayensi.