Group "The Beatles": biography na creativity (foto). Akụkọ banyere Beatles

"Beatles" ìgwè mere oké onyinye mmepe nke oké nkume music na ghọrọ a pụtara ìhè onu nke ụwa omenala nke sixties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-amụta ọ bụghị nanị ihe ndị mere ntoputa nke "Beatles". Biography nke ọ bụla na-mgbe ida nke kpara gbalaga ga-ga-atụle.

Mmalite (1956-1960)

Mgbe e nwere otu ìgwè "beatles"? Biography na-arụ ọrụ nke mkpokọta mmasị n'ọgbọ Fans. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume otu nwere ike na-amalite na guzobe musical amasị sonyere.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1956 onye ndú nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu kpakpando otu, John Lennon nụrụ otu n'ime songs of naa Presley. Na a song, Obi mgbawa Hotel, tụgharịa dum ndụ nke a-eto eto. Lennon-egwuri banjo na harmonica, ma ọhụrụ music mere ka weghara guitar.

Biography nke ìgwè "beatles" na Russian na-emekarị-amalite na ìgwè nke mbụ, hazie Lennon. Na ụlọ akwụkwọ enyi, o kere otu "Kuorrimen", aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ha. Teenagers akpọ skiffle, a ụdị amu amu British nkume 'n' mpịakọta.

Na otu n'ime egwú na otu Lennon zutere Paul McCartney, onye tụrụ ndị Ihọd aghọta ihe atụ ọmụma nke ọhụrụ songs na elu musical development. Na na opupu ihe ubi nke 1958, sonyeere ha Dzhordzh Harrison, a enyi nke Paul. Trinity ghọrọ idé nke ìgwè. Ha na a kpọrọ-egwu na ọzọ na agbamakwụkwọ, ma ọ mgbe wee ndị a concerts.

Mmụọ nsọ site atụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke oké nkume na mpịakọta, Eddi Kokrana na Baddi Holli, Paul na Jọn kpebiri ide songs na-egwu guitar. odide ka ha dere ọnụ, nye ha a abụọ chepụtara.

Na 1959, ìgwè nwere a ọhụrụ so - Styuart Satkliff, Lennon si enyi nwoke. The e guzobere ìgwè fọrọ nke nta: Sutcliffe (bass guitar), Harrison (edu ndú guitar), McCartney (vocals, guitar, piano), Lennon (vocals, n'afọ iri na ụma guitar). Enweghị naanị a oku igba.

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Nkenke on "beatles" ìgwè na-agwa ike, ọ ga-adọrọ ọbụna ndị mere omume nke ndị dị otú ahụ a dị mfe ma na-adịghị aha òtù. Mgbe otu malitere wuru na egwu ndụ nke ala nna ya obodo, na O were aha ọhụrụ, n'ihi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ha na-ama nwere mmekọrịta. Ke adianade do, gbalaga malitere ịrụ na dị iche iche talent na-egosi.

Ka ihe atụ, otu na-egwuri n'okpuru aha Johnny na Moondogs ( «Johnny na Ọnwa Dogs") na 1959 TV show nke afọ. Na aha beatles pụtara a ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, na mmalite afọ ndị 1960. Ole ndị kpọmkwem mepụtara ya, ọ na-amaghị, dịcha, Sutcliffe na Lennon, bụ ndị ga-ewere okwu na iche iche ọ pụtara.

The pronunciation nke aha-ada ka ébé, ie ébé. Na mgbe ede anya kwaa mgbọrọgwụ - ka a bit-music, ejiji na-emekarị nkume-and-mpịakọta, nke putara na 1960. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-akwalite chere na nke a aha bụ catchy na mkpụmkpụ, otú ahụ ka ụmụ okorobịa na akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa aha dị ka Long John na The Silver ébé ( "Long John na Silver ébé").

Hamburg (1960-1962)

Mastery nke egwú na-eto, ma ha bụ ndị dị nnọọ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ìgwè n'obodo. Biography nke ìgwè "beatles", a nchịkọta nke ị malitere ịgụ ya nọgidere na-na-akpụ akpụ gbalaga na Hamburg.

Young egwú na aka bụ eziokwu na ọtụtụ klọb Hamburg mkpa English-na-ekwu okwu dị iche iche, na ọtụtụ ìgwè si Liverpool ọma pụtara. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1960 beatles òkù ịbịa Hamburg. Nke a bụ oké njọ-arụ ọrụ, otú ahụ ka quartet nwere ngwa ngwa anya n'ihi na a oku igba. Ya mere, na otu pụtara Pete Best.

The mbụ egwu wee ebe na ụbọchị na-esonụ mbata. A ọnwa ole na ole na ìgwè honed ha nkà na klọb nke Hamburg. Ha nwere a ogologo oge na-egwu music nke ụdị dị iche iche na Genres - nkume 'n' mpịakọta, blues, n'afọ iri na ụma na Bad, pop na-abụ abụ mpako na songs. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọtụtụ n'ihe ekele ahụmahụ e nwetara Hamburg, were otu "beatles." Biography otu ahụmahụ ya ala.

Na naanị afọ abụọ beatles na Hamburg nyere banyere 800 concerts na kpọlite ndị nkà larịị si amu amu ka ọkachamara. "Beatles" ndi nēmeghi ha songs, na-etinye uche na ikwọ nke a maara nke ọma performers.

Na Hamburg, mmachi zutere na obodo art ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ, Astrid Kircher, malitere ịlụ Sutcliffe na ifịk ifịk isonye na ndụ nke ìgwè. Nke a girl nyere ụmụ okorobịa a ọhụrụ edozi isi - combed ya n'egedege ihu na ntị, ntutu, na mgbe e mesịrị kpọmkwem Jaketị enweghị lapels na n'olu.

Alaghachi Liverpool, beatles abụkwaghị ndị hụrụ ha, ha ghọrọ n'etiti ndị kasị ewu ewu na iche iche. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ha zutere na Ringo Starr, oku igba-ama otu.

Mgbe ha laghachiri Hamburg ẹkenịmde mbụ ọkachamara ndekọ otu. Egwú na-eso nkume 'n' mpịakọta na-agụ egwú Tony Sheridan. Na quartet dere ọtụtụ nke ya onwe ya songs. N'oge a, aha bụ The Naa Brothers ( "Tienụ Brothers"), kama "beatles".

Biography obere Sutcliffe iso ụzọ ọpụpụ si gbalaga. N'elu ẹkụre nke tour, ọ jụrụ laghachi Liverpool na kpebiri ịnọ na ya na enyi nwanyị na Hamburg. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị Sutcliffe nwụrụ nke a ụbụrụ hemorrhage.

The mbụ ihe ịga nke ọma (1962-1963)

The gbalaga laghachi England na malitere na-arụ na klọb na Liverpool. July 27, 1961, na mbụ isi egwu na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ, bụ nke a bụ isi ihe ịga nke ọma. Na November, na ìgwè pụtara Manager - Brayan Epshteyn.

Enye okosobode ye George Martin, na-emeputa ihe nke a isi labelụ, bụ onye gosiri mmasị na gbalaga. demos, ọ bụghị nnọọ afọ ojuju, ma na-eto eto nke ya ndụ urà. The mbụ nkwekọrịta e banyere.

Otú ọ dị, na-emeputa na njikwa nke otu nweghị afọ ojuju na Pete Best. Ha kweere na ọ bụghị nnọọ ndụ ruo izugbe larịị, Ọzọkwa, ihe musician jụrụ ime ewere ntutu, ịnọgide na-enwe n'ozuzu style nke otu egwuregwu, na-adị iche na ndị ọzọ sonyere. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Best bụ ewu ewu na-Fans, e kpebiri dochie ya. Oku igba Ringo Starr were.

Eleezie, ọ bụ na oku igba, mmachi dere na-efu ha na-amu amu ndekọ na Hamburg. Na-eje ije gburugburu obodo, ụmụ okorobịa zutere Ringo (Pete Best bụghị na ha), ma gaa otu n'ime n'okporo ámá-na studio idekọ a ole na ole songs naanị n'ihi na fun.

Na September 1962 mmachi dere mbụ ha otu - Na Me Ime, nke ghọrọ nnọọ ewu ewu. A nnukwu ọrụ ebe a na-egwuri a atọ na a manager - Epstein na-efu ha zụtara iri puku ndia karịa ụba ahịa na dọtara mmasị.

Na October, mbụ TV arụmọrụ - ohuru a egwu na Manchester. N'oge na-adịghị, nke abụọ otu e dere Biko amasị Me, na February 1963 onwe-akpọ album na e dekọrọ na 13 awa, nke gụnyere cover nsụgharị nke na-ewu ewu songs na ya onwe ya ikwọ. Na November nke otu afọ, anyị malitere na-ere abụọ album, With beatles.

Otú malitere a oge nke oké ewu ewu, nke na-arahụ site na otu "beatles." Biography, a nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke novice otu, biri. Ọ na-amalite akụkọ nke kpara gbalaga.

Obi ụtọ na Birthday okwu "Beatlemania"-atụle ga-October 13, 1963 na London, na palladium Ụlọ Nzukọ, a egwu nke ìgwè, nke e ohuru iji mba ahụ dum. Ma ọtụtụ puku Fans ahọrọ iji kpokọta gburugburu egwu ụlọ nzukọ, na-enwe olileanya ịhụ ndị egwú. Beatles nwere Wade ka ụgbọ ala na-enyemaka nke ndị uwe ojii.

The elu nke "Beatlemania" (1963-1964)

Na Britain, ndị quartet nwere oké ewu ewu, ma na America na egwu si kpọrọ e wepụtara, n'ihi na-abụkarị English otu enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. The manager ike ikwubi a nkwekọrịta na a obere ụlọ ọrụ, ma efere e hụrụ.

Olee otú ọ ga-esi na nnukwu ogbo American otu "beatles"? Biography (obere) agwa ìgwè ahụ niile gbanwere mgbe maara nke ọma music nkatọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ege otu Achọrọ m ijide gị Hand, ama-ewu ewu na England, na egwú a na-akpọ "onye kasị ukwuu arọ mgbe Fernandes." N'ọnwa na-esonụ, na ìgwè ahụ dị n'elu nke chaatị dị iche iche.

"Beatlemania" steepụ na oké osimiri. Ke akpa otu nleta America a puku ole na ole Fans egwú zutere na ọdụ. "Beatles" e nyere 3 nnukwu concerts na rụrụ na TV na-egosi. Ha na-ekiri dum America.

Na March 1964 na quartet malitere ike ọhụrụ album A Ike Day si Night na eponymous musical film. Na pụtara na nke ọnwa a otu apụghị ịzụta Me Ịhụnanya / Ị nweghị ike na set a ụwa ndekọ maka ihe ndị kasị elu ngwa.

August 19, 1964 ụkwụ anya a full North American tour. The gbalaga nyere a egwu 31 na 24 n'obodo. Ọ mbụ e bu n'obi ileta 23 n'obodo, kama na onye nwe basketball club si Casas City egwú nyere 150 puku dollar a ọkara awa egwu (na-emekarị ensemble natara 25-30 puku).

Tours ndị siri ike n'ihi na egwú. Ọ bụrụ na ha bụ ndị nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, kpamkpam kewapụrụ n'èzí ụwa. Ebe beatles nọrọ, nọchigide site ụsụụ ndị Fans gburugburu elekere, na-enwe olileanya ịhụ arụsị.

Concert Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze buru ibu, ala-edu akụrụngwa. Egwú adịghị anụ ọ bụla ọzọ, na ọbụna onwe ha, mgbe mgbe, ada ala, ma na-ege ntị na-anụ ya na ọ fọrọ nke nta ahụghị ihe ọ bụla, dị ka ogbo iji n'enweghị wụnye dị nnọọ anya. M nwere na-eme ihe a doro anya ihe omume, ọ dịghịkwa nke improvisation na nwere na idaha nwere ike-atụle.

Ụnyaahụ furu efu na Ndekọ (1964-1965)

Mgbe ha laghachiri London, malitere ọrụ na album Beatles N'ihi Sale, nke gụnyere biiri na nke songs. A izu ke n'akwụkwọ ya elu n'elu nke chaatị dị iche iche.

Na July 1965, ha wepụtara ha nke abụọ nkiri Help!, Na August, na album nke otu aha. Ọ bụ na nke a album ghọrọ ndị kasị ama song nke otu Ụnyaahụ, nke ghọọ a classic nke na-ewu ewu music. Taa, e nwere ihe karịrị puku mmadụ abụọ na ịkọwa nke a mejupụtara.

Author nke ama olu ụtọ bụ Pol Makkartni. Ọ ekewet music na mmalite nke afọ, okwu mgbe e mesịrị. A mejupụtara ya na-akpọ Scrambled Egg, ebe ede ya, na-abụ abụ Scrambled egg, otú m n'anya a kpọliri egg ... ( "Scrambled àkwá, ka m hụrụ n'anya kpọliri àkwá"). Dere na song-enwekarị a eriri quartet si gbalaga n'otu oge dị Paul.

Na nke abụọ American tour, nke malitere na August, ihe omume a na ka na-haunts ndị music hụrụ n'ụwa nile. Gịnị mere otu "beatles"? Biography nkenke na-akọwa ndị egwú gara a guest naa Presley. Stars bụghị naanị okwu, ma na-na-egwuri a ole na ole songs, nke e dere na teepu.

Ndekọ mgbe e bipụtara, na ka ha ebe nwere ike ịbụ ndị ozi nke music si gburugburu ụwa. The uru nke ndị a ndia gaghị ekwe omume na-eme atụmatụ taa.

New NTỤZIAKA (1965-1966)

Na 1965, na nnukwu ogbo bịara a otutu dị iche iche na mpi na "beatles". The otu malitere ike ọhụrụ album Rubber Soul. Nke a album akara ọhụrụ oge na nkume music. The songs malitere ịpụta ihe nke surrealism na mysticism, "beatles" na e nwere otu ìgwè.

Biography (obere)-agwa anyị na n'otu oge ahụ gburugburu egwú malitere bilie scandals. Na July 1966, gbalaga hapụrụ ukara n'ikuku, nke mere ka a na-emegide ndị First Lady. Were ezigbo iwe site n'eziokwu a na Filipinos fọrọ nke nta mebiri egwú, ha nwere n'ụzọ nkịtị lam. Tour nchịkwa tikasịa quartet kewapụrụ na fọrọ nke nta kewapụrụ na ụgbọelu.

The abụọ isi asịrị bilitere mgbe Dzhon Lennon na N'ajụjụ ọnụ kwuru na Christianity na-anwụ anwụ, na beatles ọzọ na-ewu ewu karịa Jesus now. US ngagharị iwe gbawara, otu ọkụ na efere. The ndú nke otu nrụgide mgbaghara maka okwu ya.

N'agbanyeghị nsogbu, na 1966 wee album égbè, otu nke kasị mma albums nke gbalaga. Ya pụrụ iche mma bụ na songs na mgbagwoju anya na-atụghị anya ya na-ebi ndụ arụmọrụ. Ugbu a, "beatles" ndị studio gbalaga. Ike ọgwụgwụ site na touring, mmachi jụrụ egwu ọrụ. N'otu afọ na anyị gafere ikpeazụ concerts. Music nkatọ na-akpọ album bụ amamiihe na nwere obi ike na Quartet na-agaghị enwe ike ike ihe ahụ zuru okè.

Otú ọ dị, otu Strawberry Fields Ebighị Ebi / Penny Lane e dere n'oge 1967. Ịdekọ ndekọ a kere 129 ụbọchị (tụnyere 13-hour ndekọ nke mbụ album), na studio na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ nkịtị gburugburu elekere. Ndị otu bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju musically na nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, nọ n'elu nke chaatị dị iche iche 88 izu.

White Album (1967-1968)

Na 1967, arụmọrụ nke "beatles" e ohuru iji ụwa dum. Ọ hụrụ ka nde mmadụ 400. Ọ na-e dere TV version nke song All ị chọrọ bụ ịhụnanya. Mgbe nke a mmeri azụmahịa otu wee banye ojuju. The ọrụ na-egwuri na a na ọnwụ nke "ise Beatle", otu manager Brian Epstein, dị ka a n'ihi ihe ovadozu nke ọgwụ ụra. Ọ dị nanị 32. Epstein bụ ihe dị mkpa so na gbalaga "beatles". Biography nke otu mgbe ọnwụ ya, agbanweela isi mgbanwe.

Ìgwè nke mbụ natara mbụ na-ezighị ezi nzaghachi banyere ọhụrụ film kpokọtara Mystery Tour. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu mere site eziokwu na teepu-tọhapụrụ na na agba, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-na nwa-na-na-acha ọcha telivishọn. The soundtrack ẹkesiode ke n'ụdị a Obere-album.

Na 1968, maka ntọhapụ nke albums, Apple zara, otú kwuru na otu "beatles", a biography gara n'ihu. Na January 1969 a tọhapụrụ ya eserese na-atọ «Yellow okpuru mmiri» na a soundtrack ya. Na August - na otu Hey Jude, otu nke kasị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ìgwè. A steepụ ma ama album beatles, mma mara dị ka White Album na 1968. Ọ na otú aha ya bụ n'ihi na ya cover bụ snow-acha ọcha, na a dị mfe na-ebipụta nke a aha. Fans were ya nke ọma, ma na-akatọ na-na-akọrọ obi ụtọ.

Nke a album akara mmalite nke egwu si gbasaa. Ringo Starr hapụrụ gbalaga nke a mgbe, a ole na ole songs e dere na-enweghị ya. McCartney-egwuri rụọ. Harrison nọ solo ọrụ. Ọnọdụ na-eto na-egosi n'ihi na nke nwunye John Lennon, Yoko Ono, onye nọ na studio mgbe niile na iji iwe so n'ìgwè.

Disintegration (1969-1970)

Ná mmalite 1969, ndị egwú nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ. Ha na-aga hapụ ihe album, a film na-agwa banyere ha studio-arụ ọrụ, na akwụkwọ. Pol Makkartni dere song Nweta Back ( "Lọghachinụ"), nke nyere ya aha dum oru ngo. "Beatles" gbalaga biography na-amalite ka n'echebaraghị ya echiche, na-eru nso mbibi.

The gbalaga òtù chọrọ igosi ikuku nke fun na mpunundi nke jupụtara na egwú na Hamburg, ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-e dere a otutu songs, ma na ise a họọrọ, filmed a otutu footage. Ikpeazụ ndekọ e kwesịrị-agbapụ impromptu egwu n'elu ụlọ nke a na ndekọ studio. Ọ ama etre ndị uwe ojii, nke mere ka ndị obodo ahụ bi. Nke a egwu ikpeazụ arụmọrụ nke otu.

February 3, 1969 na otu nwere ọhụrụ manager, Allen Klein. McCartney bụ ike megide, n'ihi na m chere na ihe kasị mma nwa akwukwo maka nke a ọrụ ga-ọdịnihu ya nna, Dzhon Istmen. Paul malitere iwu obodo megide ndị ọzọ so n'ìgwè ahụ. N'ihi ya, otu "beatles", onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a, malitere inwe oké esemokwu.

Ọrụ na oké ọchịchọ oru ngo-a hapụrụ, ma gbalaga ka wepụtara Abbey Road album, nke gụnyere a amamiihe mejupụtara site George Harrison Ihe. Abù maka a ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ na ya, dere banyere 40 okokụre nsụgharị. Song na-etinye na a par na Ụnyaahụ.

January 8, 1970 tọhapụrụ ha ikpeazụ album Ka Ọ Bụrụ, esichara American na-emeputa Filom Spektorom stof okpu ngo Nweta Back. Ka 20 wepụtara a akwụkwọ film banyere otu, nke na oge nke premiere ama osụhọ. N'ihi ya biri na "Beatles" biography. Na Russian aha fim na-ada ka "Ka ọ dị otú ahụ."

Mgbe ida. Dzhon Lennon

The oge nke "beatles". Biography nke sonyere na-solo oru ngo. Mgbe oge nke ọdịda nke otu, ndị nile so na-aku nọọrọ onwe ha na-arụ ọrụ. Na 1968, afọ abụọ tupu ndị ida, Dzhon Lennon agbala a nkwonkwo ya na nwunye ya Yoko Ono album. Ọ na-e dere n'otu abalị ma n'otu oge nwere dịghị music, guzo dị iche iche ụda, noises, olu. Na cover nke nwunye ya pụtara na ịgba ọtọ. Na 1969 sochiri abụọ ọzọ efere nke otu plan, na ndụ ndekọ. Site 70 nke 75 nke afọ 4 music albums a tọhapụrụ. Mgbe na musician akwụsịla na-egosi n'ihu ọha, na-etinye onwe ya na-azụ nwa ya nwoke.

Na 1980, Lennon e nyere ikpeazụ album Ugboro abụọ Fantasy, nke ahụ nke ọma site akatọ. A izu ole na ole mgbe album tọhapụrụ, December 8, 1980, Dzhon Lennon e gburu site Mark David Chapman ole na ole gbaa na azụ. Na 1984, m hụrụ na ntọhapụ nke mmiri ara ehi na Honey musician si posthumous album.

Mgbe ida. Pol Makkartni

Mgbe McCartney hapụrụ "Beatles", ndị biography nke musician enwetara a ọhụrụ nje ọgụ. Ịhapụ otu ìgwè na-kpamkpam otụk McCartney. Na mbụ, ọ lara ezumike nká na a remote ugbo, ebe nwetara ịda mbà n'obi, ma na March 1970 ọ laghachiri ihe maka a solo album, McCartney, na n'oge na-adịghị tọhapụrụ, na nke abụọ - Ram.

Otú ọ dị, na-enweghị mmachi Paul chere obi erughị ala. Ọ haziri Nku otu, nke gụnyere nwunye ya Linda. The otu adị ruo mgbe 1980 na a tọhapụrụ 7 albums. Dị ka akụkụ nke ya solo ọrụ, ndị na-akụ egwú ka a tọhapụrụ 19 albums, ikpeazụ nke nke bịara na 2013.

Mgbe ida. Dzhordzh Harrison

Dzhordzh Harrison tupu ida nke "Beatles" tọhapụrụ 2 solo albums - Wonderwall Music na 1968, na Electronic Sound na 1969. ndị a efere ndị ibuo na nwere obere ihe ịga nke ọma. The atọ album, Ihe Niile ga-agabiga, na-agụnye songs e dere n'oge "Beatles" oge na jụrụ site ndị ọzọ so n'ìgwè ahụ. Nke a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma solo album nke musician.

Na dum solo ọrụ, mgbe Harrison hapụrụ "Beatles", ndị biography nke musician a baa ọgaranya 12 albums na 20 kpọrọ. Ọ na-ifịk ke ọrụ ebere ma mee a ịrịba onyinye nkwalite nke Indian music o we were okpukpe Hindu. Harrison nwụrụ na 2001, na 29 November.

Mgbe ida. Ringo Starr

Ringo si solo album, ọrụ na nke ọ malitere azụ ke "Beatles" e wepụtara na 1970, ma e tozuru oke a ọdịda. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-emepụta ihe nke ọma albums, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ekele na mmekota na George Harrison. Total musician a tọhapụrụ 18 studio albums na ọtụtụ ndụ E na compilations. The ikpeazụ album wepụtara na 2015.