Gubcheka - a iwu, ma ọ bụ iyi egwu

Na mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga na Russia abụrụwo oge siri ike, a oké ifufe abụọ revolutions gbanwere nnọọ ẹdude iji na steeti, a ụdị ọchịchị na mba. Ọtụtụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha nwakwara ijide ike, ihe ndị a mechara, rụpụtara a ọbara agha obodo.

guzobe nke Cheka

Otu nke na-eduga ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ na Russia n'oge ahụ, bụ Bolsheviks. Nke a ọzọ, nke dị iche pụtara buu echiche na ọdịnihu nke mba ahụ, bụ ike na-egosi na ndị dị mkpa mgbalị maka ọdịdọ nke ike site na ihe ndị mere October 1917. Ya Ọrụ kacha mkpa bụ iji hụ na ya na-achị ọrụ. N'ihi na nke a dị mkpa ha ahụ na ike rụọ ọrụ nke ọma zaghachi niile egwu nke Bolshevik hegemony na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị eluigwe nke Russia. Special iwu-aka site VI Lenin ke otu afọ, All-Russian Extraordinary Commission e kere, onye isi ebumnobi ya bụ na-alụ ọgụ niile ngosipụta nke afọ ojuju. Ọzọkwa kere gubcheka - a ngalaba nke Cheka na ala na anāchi achi nke mbụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Isi nke Cheka họpụtara nọgide na-mgba na-emegide nke Bolshevism Fe Dzerzhinsky. Iji nyere obodo itieutom ke Moscow e zigara agha obi tara mmiri na arụmọrụ ọrụ nke otu òtù.

Nhazi Structure VCHK ozu

Gubcheka - na-akụkụ, nke na ọrụ ha abụghị a ememe pụrụ iche na iji nduzi ụzọ. Ebumnobi bụ isi bụ nwayọọ na ịlụso ndị counter-okpuru nke niile n'ọnyá, nakwa dị ka ala ọzọ mmadụ, nke Russia nọ na rikpuru. Ná mmalite nke ya adị, ndị Commission nke nwetara nnọọ mma results, na n'obodo na obodo nta nke ukwu obodo pụtara ụfọdụ n'odidi nke iwu na iji. Banditry, blossomed eri agba n'oge revolutionary ihe, ikpochapụ ihe nile iwu-agha. The pụrụ iche ntụziaka Cheka mesiri ike mkpa ike jikoro, ruo egbu enweghị ikpe obodo gubcheka. Nyopụta nke okwu bụ nnọọ mfe: n'ógbè mberede Ụlọrụ. Iji ghọta nke kachasi mkpa nke ha mfe. Gubcheka - a ụdị punitive ngwa nke Bolshevik Party na nascent Soviet ọchịchị. Lenin bụ maara nke ọma na na a siri ike na ọbụna obi ọjọọ ga-ekwe ka ya na-ejigide ike.

Nsogbu na rụzuru nke KGB

The n'afọ mbụ nke Cheka na obodo nkeji bụ ndị kasị esi ike, otụk ogbenye nzukọ Ọdịdị, enweghị ọgụgụ isi na netwọk, na inexperience nke ndị ọrụ. Ma, Bolsheviks gosiri ahịhịa na dọtara ọrụ ike n'ihe nye ndị Soviet ọchịchị ọrụ nke mbụ eze pụrụ iche ọrụ , nke zụrụ cadre nke nche ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke arụmọrụ na ọgụgụ isi ọrụ. The N'ihi bụ ogologo oge na-abịa. Aka kwukwara hassle nke Cheka. Ọ bụrụ na ndị isi obodo nwere ike ịdị irè jikoro megide sabotaji, mgbe ahụ, ọ dịkarịa ala na-ewepụ mmetụta nke na-ada udu na egwu ike. Ngwa ngwa n'ime ime obodo na mpaghara nke Russia ọhụrụ cadres e zigara, Otú ọ dị, isi mgbanwe mere. Mgbe ahụ onye ọrụ gubcheka ọrụ ẹkenam. Ọ bụ omume na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke obodo itieutom nke Cheka. Ọzọkwa, a gwara ha na-eme ma counterintelligence eme. ". Ngwa Ngwa nzuzo Gubcheka." - na okwu ndị a malitere ngwa ngwa telegram si Moscow. N'ime oge ahụ, Cheka ghọrọ elu nzukọ na na ya ndabere ama KGB e kere.