Queen nke France Anna Avstriyskaya. Anna Avstriyskaya: biography

Plexus egbuke egbuke ịhụnanya akụkọ, intrigues na omimi ná ndụ nke Anne nke Austria, nwunye nke French King Louis nke Iri na Atọ, na a ụbọchị na-akpali dere, nka na-ede abụ uri. Gịnị ndị a niile a bụ eziokwu n'ezie, na na - akụkọ ifo?

The Spanish Infanta Anna Avstriyskaya

Anna Mariya Mauritsiya, Infanta nke Spain, a mụrụ September 22, 1601 na obodo nke Valladolid. Ya na nna ya bụ Eze nke Spain na Portugal, Philip III (nke Habsburg). Nne ghọrọ ya nwunye, bú nwa-nwayi nke Austrian Archduke Charles Margarita Avstriyskaya.

Anna, nakwa dị ka nwanne ya nke nta, Maria, a zụlitere ihe ikuku nke siri ike omume na iwu siri ike idebe iwu nke oru kpọmkwem na Spanish n'obí ya. Education natara Infante, bụ nnọọ ezigbo maka ya oge: ọ mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi nke European asụsụ, na akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na osuso-ọmumu nke ya onwe ya usoro ndị eze, ọ mụụrụ-ọdudu-ákwà na ịgba egwú. Anna Avstriyskaya, onye Eserese mbụ e dere mgbe ọ bụ naanị otu afọ, na-eto mma na mara mma girl, na-ekwe nkwa na-emecha ghọọ a ezi ịma mma.

nwa adaeze akara aka na-akara ya mbụ afọ. Na 1612, mgbe n'etiti Spain na France na agha ahu tiekwa mkpu dị nnọọ banyere njikere, Philip III na Louis nke Iri na Atọ, onye bụ mgbe ahụ French ocheeze, aka na nkwekọrịta. Infanta nke Spain Anna ghọrọ nwunye nke French eze, Louis nke Iri na Atọ na nwanne ya nwaanyị Isabella - ịlụ ndị Spanish edidem nwa Prince Philip. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, na nkwekọrịta na e gburu.

Queen na King: Anna Avstriyskaya na Louis nke Iri na Atọ

Na 1615 iri na anọ Spanish Infanta wee France. October 18 na ọ lụrụ Louis nke Iri na Atọ, bụ onye tọrọ ya na-alụ ọhụrụ dị nnọọ ụbọchị ise. Ocheeze nke French State banyere eze nwaanyị, kpọkwasịrị aha Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna ibido yiri n'ezie mmasị eze - ma ka na ndụ ezinụlọ kpuwere di na nwunye enweghị chioma. Dị ka memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ, si omiiko ọdịdị nke Queen mere na-amasị ndị gloomy na-adịghị ike di. A di na nwunye nke ọnwa mgbe agbamakwụkwọ, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti di na nwunye otú ahụ mma. Louis ghọgburu na nwunye ya, Anna, kwa, emeghị ihe ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. Ke adianade do, ọ rụrụ nke ọma na ubi nke aghụghọ, na-agbalị jide France proispanskuyu iwu.

The ọnọdụ ahụ dịkwuo njọ site na eziokwu na iri-na-atọ ka alụmdi na nwunye nke Louis na Anna nọgidere n'amụtaghị nwa. Naanị na 1638, ndị Queen mesịrị nwee ike-amụ a nwa, ọdịnihu Louis XIV. Na afọ abụọ mgbe a mụrụ ya na nwanne - Filipp m Orleansky.

"The iwu i mere a na-ede uri ...": Anna Avstriyskaya na Cardinal Richelieu

About unrequited ịhụnanya maka mara mma Cardinal ike queen E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị, ụfọdụ n'ime nke a na-egosi na a maara nke ọma ọrụ nkà.

The akụkọ bụ n'ezie na-egosi na site nnọọ n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ọnụnọ ke France, Anne nke ya eze na-iwu, Mariya Medichi, nke n'oge dofinstva Louis nke Iri na Atọ bụ regent, na-etinye na nwaanyị ka a confessor nke Cardinal Richelieu. Na-atụ egwu nke adịkwa ike na ihe omume ahụ Anna ga-enwe ike ịchịkwa na-adịghị ike-abụkwa ọchịchọ nwunye, Mariya Medichi bụ agụta na eziokwu na "Red Duke," kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ya nwoke, ga-akọ na ọ bụla nzọụkwụ nke Queen. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ọ dara nke ihu ọma ya nwa ya wee biri n'ala ọzọ. The obi nke Cardinal, dị ka asịrị, ndibọhọ-eto eto mma Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna, Otú ọ dị, dị ka otu isi mmalite, jụrụ mbedo Richelieu. Ọ nwere ike na-egwuri a ọrụ ịrịba dị iche na afo (nwunye eze iri abụọ na anọ, Cardinal - fọrọ nke nta iri anọ). Ọ dịkwa ike na ọ zụlitere na a siri ike omenala okpukpe, enweghị ike ịhụ ihu ya na ime mmụọ mmadụ. Nwere e n'ezie a ebe onye ebumnobi ma ọ bụ niile sie ala nanị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ngụkọta oge, ma eleghị anya na-amaghị. Otú ọ dị, n'etiti queen na kadinal esemokwu nwayọọ nwayọọ, dabeere na ịkpọasị na-akpali akpali, nke na mgbe ụfọdụ na-egosipụta nnọọ n'ihu ọha.

N'oge ndụ nke Louis nke Iri na Atọ gburugburu queen kpụrụ ọzọ nke oké ozu-enweghị afọ ojuju isiike iwu ime ihe nile First Minister. Na okwu, Eze, na otu n'ezie, lekwasịrị anya Austrian na Spanish Habsburgs - iro nke Cardinal na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị idaha. Na-ekere òkè conspiracies megide Richelieu akpatre esemokwu nke eze na queen - maka a ogologo oge ha dịrị ndụ kpamkpam iche.

The Queen na Duke nke Buckingham na Anna Avstriyskaya

Duke nke Buckingham na Anna Avstriyskaya ... Biography mara mma Queen Kpebisie ihunanya akụkọ omimi, ma ọ bụ nke a akwụkwọ shot na ama nke "hụrụ n'anya na-na narị afọ."

Tridatitrohletny mma England Dzhordzh Vilers rutere Paris na 1625, na-enwe a diplomatic ozi - ndokwa alụmdi na nwunye nke ya King Charles, nso nso a wee ocheeze, nwanne ya nwaanyị Henriette French edidem. The nleta nke Duke nke Buckingham na obí eze bụ na-egbu egbu. Ịhụ Anne nke Austria, ọ nọrọ na niile nke ndụ ya na-achọ ka ya na ọnọdụ.

Banyere nzuzo nzukọ nke Queen na Duke nke akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nkịtị, ma ọ bụrụ na i kweere na memoirs nke ha dịkọrọ ndụ, akụkọ nke nkwusioru, dị ka a kọwara Aleksandrom Dyuma na-adịghị anwụ anwụ akwụkwọ nke Three Musketeers, n'ezie wee ebe. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eme na-enweghị òkè nke D'Artagnan - Gascon dịrị adị n'ezie n'oge ahụ nanị afọ ise ...

N'agbanyeghị nloghachi nke mma, eze na ịgba akwụkwọ nke Richelieu akpatre ẹtọhọ ya na nwunye ya. Queen Anna Avstriyskaya e kewapụrụ na obí eze, ma Buckingham agọ ntinye ókèala France. Oké iwe, na Duke kwere nkwa ịlaghachi Paris na mmeri nke a agha mmeri. Ọ na-akwado ndị si n'oké osimiri na-enupụ isi Protestant French wusiri ike n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke La Rochelle. Otú ọ dị, French agha jisiri ichughachiazu mbụ agha na British iwere obodo ahu agha nọchibidoro. N'etiti preparations maka nke abụọ agha nke nsoro na 1628, Buckingham ama egbu na Portsmouth mara site na aha Felton. Ọ na-e-atụ aro (ezie na ọ na-adịghị egosi) na nwoke ahụ bụ onye nledo maka Cardinal.

The ozi ọma nke ọnwụ nke Jehova Buckingham n'ijuanya Anne nke Austria. Kemgbe ahụ, ya see okwu na Cardinal Richelieu esịmde ya elu na-ekwupụtakwa ruo mgbe ikpeazụ ọnwụ.

Queen Regent. Anna Avstriyskaya na Cardinal Mazarin

Richelieu ama akpa ke 1642, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ma ghara eze. Anna Avstriyskaya natara regency maka obere nwa. Nzuko omeiwu na ndị a ma ama na-akwado queen na-ele anya iji weghachi ndị ruuru ha, easing Richelieu.

Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị na-eme. Anna nye ya obi ike na nọchiri Richelieu, Mazarin Italian. Nke ikpeazụ, na-ewere kadinal si iwu, nọgidere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị N'ezie nke ya ụzọ. Mgbe a ike ime, na mgba na Fronde, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba ọzọ amụma ọma, ọ na-ọbụna ihe ike ọnọdụ nke ndị ụkọchukwu nọ na French ikpe.

E nwere a ozizi na queen na Mazarin metụtara ọ bụghị nanị na enyi, ma a ịhụnanya mmekọrịta. Anna Avstriyskaya onwe ya, biography na ebe anyị maara na na ya okwu, ekweghị ya. Otú ọ dị, ndị mmadụ iwe poems na njakịrị banyere Cardinal na Queen nnọọ ewu ewu.

Mgbe Mazarin ọnwụ na 1661, ndị Queen chere na nwa ya nwoke torola ịchị obodo onwe ha. Ọ kwere onwe ya na-ebu ogologo ẹkenịmde ọchịchọ - ịla ezumike nká n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Val-de-Grace, ebe o biri ndụ maka afọ ise gara nke ndụ ya. January 20, 1666 Anne nke Austria bụ ọzọ. Isi omimi - ihe ọzọ mere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke French queen: eziokwu ma ọ bụ akụkọ ifo - na-agaghị mara mgbe ...