Hazelnut: akuku na na-elekọta. Akuku nke hazelnuts na mgbụsị akwụkwọ

N'etiti Horticultural ubi ụdị nut hazelnut a na-ewere eze. The asọpụrụ aha ya nwetara n'ihi a elu mkpụrụ. Hazelnut dị ka a na-emezu osisi e akọ kemgbe oge ochie. Nke a na-egosi site gwupụtara n'ala.

Hazelnuts zoro nnukwu-fruited hazel (Lombard), a na-ahụkarị ebe obibi nke deciduous na weere ọhịa. N'ala nna hazelnut - ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Ojii n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Nke a na omenala nile na Europe na America.

Ugbu a, hazelnuts enyene a na-eduga n'etiti omenala nke ụdị. Ruggedness nke cultivation, ozuzu mfe, na ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ uru nke mkpụrụ osisi na ojiji nke etiti peeji ala mere nut inweta ọrụ ugbo na Gardeners.

Gịnị bụ hazelnuts?

A ohia na-enwe a oyiyi ahụ hazel. Hazelnut - ifufe-ifuru multi-stemmed nnukwu osisi, onye idi-elu-àmà site atọ na asatọ mita. The epupụta ndị gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, serrated na n'ọnụ, nwere gburugburu ma ọ bụ oval udi. Okooko osisi nke osisi na-nke abụọ na ụdị: nwoke, na ụdị ọla ntị, na ndị inyom na - akụrụ na-egbuke egbuke red stigmas-brushes n'ime.

Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe ekwe, ukpa blooms si n'oge oyi ruo mgbe March. Fruiting-amalite mgbe ndị 4-5th afọ mgbe akuku. Bush hazel catkins na oyi na lace na-egbuke egbuke odo epupụta na daa na-adọta ụmụ mmadụ n'anya na ha mara mma. Nke a ndo ndidi, ikwe ka ọ na adaa na ugwu mkpọda. Na anwụ na-acha na sheltered ebe hazelnuts mma fruiting. Ekele a siri ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke osisi na-ewusi ala, ya mere, akuku aku pụrụ enịm na mkpọda na ndị nọ na ndagwurugwu.

Mara mma nke ukwuu ofụri na-eto eto oge, ebe ọ bụ na nwa osisi na-agwụcha na-ada epupụta, hazelnuts. Akuku na na-elekọta-enye a nso nke na-eme. Karịsịa ẹnamde anya okpueze ohia kpuchie nnukwu velvety doo ogho uhie weere na nnukwu mkpụrụ gburugburu ma ọ bụ oblong. Hazelnuts, nke dabara na ọ dịghị achọ mgbalị, ọtụtụ ekele dị ka a mkpụrụ osisi, na ya ji achọ mmetụta. Ya mere, a shrub ka Gardeners na-eji obi ụtọ na-eto eto ya na ubi.

ala nkwadebe

Hazelnut - pụtara undemanding osisi, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka uto nke ọ bụla ala, ma e wezụga n'ihi akọrọ ájá, nnu na apịtị. Acidic Ona wayo kwa 1 sq. m. ọkara a kilo nke wayo. Otú ọ dị, hazelnuts, ọdịda nke tụụrụ na mmiri n'ala, na-enye elu zaa.

Ka malitere na họrọ ebe maka akuku dị mkpa iji kọwaa na-ebu ha n'ohu na mgbakwunye na nke echikwapụ ala fatịlaịza na potassium na site, ma ọ dị mkpa. Ndị na-esonụ koo n'ụwa ka a omimi nke 30-40 cm na ndepụta ọdịda saịtị. Miri emi otú ahụ ịkọ a na-eme iji hụ na ohere nke ikuku na mgbọrọgwụ na ka na-ejigide mmiri na ala. N'ihi na ezigbo fruiting hazelnut mkpa a otutu nke nri, nke ọ na-ewe site n'ụwa. Ya mere, ọ bụ a ga-ifatilaiza na nsị anụ ma ọ bụ compost na ọnụego nke 2-3 quintals kwa narị square mita ala.

akuku oge

Shrub ukpa kụrụ mmiri na ụbịa, dabere na mpaghara. Akuku na mgbụsị akwụkwọ hazelnut ọkacha mma na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, ebe ọ na-rụrụ maka 2-3 izu ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Nke a na-enyere osisi na-mgbọrọgwụ, nweta ume, na ngwa ngwa gaa mmiri n'uba. N'ebe ndị ọzọ nke hazelnuts pụrụ kụrụ mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ ọdịda.

Oke nke ọdịda saịtị hazelnut

Mma nut etolite n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu mkpọda, ebe e nwere ole na ole kwa ụbọchị fluctuations na okpomọkụ, na pụrụ izere ihe ize ndụ nke kefriza osisi na Burns. Hazelnut prefers anwụ na-acha, na-echebe site na ifufe. Ọ chọrọ ka kụrụ na a anya nke 4-5 mita site na osisi ndị ọzọ na nnukwu okpueze, na-enye a ibu uzo nri.

Na home gardens hazelnuts, ọdịda na mkpọda nke gully ma ọ bụ nso mezhoy ga-eto ke eke ụdị. Na ọ bụrụ na ị ga-tinye ụdị ụfọdụ nke etopụta, ọ ga-icho mma gị na ubi. Nke a ohia nwere ike na-etinye na a ebe nke nsọpụrụ.

ọdịda

Mgbe ahọpụta òkè na ala nkwadebe họrọ hazelnut osisi. Ịkọ ya na a oghere ụkwụ abụọ miri rụrụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Iji a elu oyi akwa nke ala bụ mbuaha na potassium nnu (50g), superphosphate (150 g) na 2-3 bọket humus. Fatịlaịza na-ekesa evenly na onu.

Akuku nke hazelnuts na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri na-ẹkenịmde otú ahụ. Ha na-enye a center mkpọ seedling kụrụ na, mgbe na-azọnye ya n'ime ihe ngwọta. Echefula na-etinye onu ke n'ala a obere bit nke hazelnut. Root n'olu n'ala na-abụghị ịda n'ụra, na mikwuo na 2-3 cm na-agba ume mgbọrọgwụ ibu na branching. The n'elu-ala akụkụ nke osisi ozugbo akuku, bipu n'ogo nke 5-6-nke akụrụ. Seedling-ebelata site 15-20 cm n'elu ala elu.

Kụrụ bushes ọma mmiri 3-5 bọket mmiri na otu onu na mulch. Ị nwere ike iji pine ndudu, sawdust, humus, nsị - na ga na-. Ya mere mma-ejigide mmiri. Iji zere rere ure n'ụgbụgbọ seedlings, mulch gaghị emetụ ogwe. A izu gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa iji na-ekpeghachi atọ. -Adịghị okomoko omenala bụ hazelnuts. Akuku na na-elekọta nke a otutu ga-achọ mgbalị.

Formation nke ohia nut

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ anaghị amasị udi nke osisi ke eke ụdị, ọ bụ omume na-etolite na-esote ohia. N'ihi na nke a daa, mgbe nke abụọ na-eto eto n'oge, na ndokwa 8-10 ike Ome. Ha ga-abụ ọdịnihu nke isi ogwe. N'ime 2-3 afọ, wepụ Ome na ịcha ngafe Ome ohia pụrụ kpụrụ na ya uche.

Kwachaa osisi bụ a mkpa maka inweta a elu mkpụrụ. Etolite ohia 4-5 afọ, ruo mgbe fruiting. N'ọdịnihu, na ọ dịghị ndim, wepụ àgà alaka. Na na iri na otu nke ibu-eji rejuvenation, nke na-egbutu kwa afọ atọ ochie ogwe. Iji dochie ha kwadebe basal Ome.

Atọ na fertilizing

-Adịghị okomoko na-eto eto Horticultural ubi hazelnuts. Akuku na na-elekọta na-adịghị mgbagwoju anya. Iji nweta nnukwu zaa nke akụ, ọ dị mkpa ọtụtụ ugboro a oge mmiri bushes. Karịsịa hazelnuts mkpa atọ n'oge okpomọkụ oge, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto n'ike n'ike.

Dịkwuo arụpụtaghị na fertilizing ala. The kasị ụdị nri na-compost na nri, nke na-ewetara na 2-3 afọ ozugbo na ọnụego nke 10 n'arọ kwa square mita. Chemical fatịlaịza nwere ike kwa afọ, karịsịa mgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-kegide. Iji mee nke a, na-eji urea. Nitrogen adịghị eme ka. Ọ na-akpata a-eto ngwa ngwa nke ohia, na arụpụtaghị n'otu oge ha na-ebelata.

Nnọọ tọrọ ụtọ na ahụ ike mkpụrụ na-enye hazelnuts. Ịkọ nut agbaso niile chọrọ ga-ewe oge. Ma iji nweta uto nke mkpụrụ osisi na mma guzobere bushes ị ogologo.

amụba

Propagated ukpa mkpụrụ vegetatively. Mgbe na-eji na mkpụrụ ozuzu iche nke ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị azọpụta. Akuku hazelnut ukpa na-eji maka uka cultivation na ozuzu ọhụrụ iche. Na-eto eto seedlings hazelnut, were adịghị n'elu-mịrị amị, na-ripened akụ. Kụrụ ha na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na tụụrụ ala ka a omimi nke 6-8 cm.

Mgbe vegetative Mgbasa echekwara, ebute site ná nwetara na e ji mara na Njirimara nke iche. Ọ na-rụrụ site layering, mgbọrọgwụ, nkerisi ohia, na grafting. Amụba hazelnut ịdọ a rụrụ site n'ịkụnye-eto eto Ome enweghị kewara ha si ohia. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndabere maka na-ewere rhizome, 2-3-afọ suckers iche ohia kụrụ. N'oge multiplication site nkerisi ohia n'oge thinning hazelnut n'ugbo ụfọdụ bushes Wụhọde. Iri ha nke mere na onye ọ bụla nke na-akpata nọgidere, na kụrụ ebe ọhụrụ. N'oge multiplication site grafting cuttings ime ya na mmiri. Nke a na usoro nke ịnọgide na-eji maka anụcha na bushes.

bara uru Njirimara

The hazelnut nwere ọtụtụ nri: abụba, na-edozi, carbohydrates na vitamin. The ndụ na-eji ihe oriri na confectionery ụlọ ọrụ, mmanụ - na-emepụta ọgwụ na ịchọ mma. Kalori hazelnut elu karịa nke nri, mmiri ara ehi na anụ. Na-eji ọbụna pollen inflorescences. Ọ bụ nke mbụ mgbe oyi aṅụ forage.

The aku bụ ngwaahịa nke dietary anaemia ma ikpọ prostate, thrombophlebitis na varicose veins, trophic ọnyá na haemorrhoids. Ngwaahịa a na-atụ aro ka ndị mmadụ na ọrịa na nke obi usoro. Ọ na-kweere na hazelnut na-eweta ahụ ike na obi ụtọ.