Biography Vladimira Komarova na-akpali eziokwu nke ndụ

Cosmodrome "Baikonur" na 3 am April 23, 1967 were dị nnọọ abụọ a ma ama ohere nchọpụta: Yuri Gagarin na Vladimir Komarov. Na nke a fateful n'abalị Yuri dị ka ihe understudy ule, ma karịsịa dị ka ndị a na enyi ada ibe ya na ụgbọ elu na a ugboelu "Soyuz-1". Ọ bụ 35 nkeji tupu mmalite nke ọrụ, na a inwego were astronauts n'elu nke rọketi na ụgbọala. Gagarin nọgidere na Vladimir Komarov tupu emechi ndị hatches, na ikpeazụ onye bụ ndị chọrọ ya jisie ... na ezi-bye ya.

nzuzo na-enye

Na 1959, ka a agha pilot, Vladimir Mikhailovich mere ka management na office, ebe o zutere abụọ nnọchiteanya ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ a agha dọkịta, na nke abụọ - na Air Force agha. Na-eto eto ọkachamara e nyere na nzuzo na-arụ ọrụ, si naanị na ọ ga-adị mkpa iji nwalee na Usoro na ofufe na a elu elu. "N'ikpeazụ", - Vladimir Komarov chere, n'ihi na-efe efe ya nrọ. Ya mere, nzaghachi ozugbo ma na-enwe.

Nke a afọ enwere a nhọrọ ule cosmonaut, bụ isi chọrọ: elu nke 1.7 mita na itu elu 70 n'arọ na ruo afọ 30 na afọ. N'oge ahụ, Vladimir dị afọ 32, ma ya n'ọnụ ihe ọmụma dị mkpa iwu, ọ bụ na squad nke 20 họọrọ nzuzo ule.

Ini ekededi nwere na-agba ọsọ ụbọchị ọ bụla, na-egosipụta na okpomọkụ-ulo, centrifuge na skydive. Naanị ọnwa 3, o doro anya na ụmụ okorobịa dị njikere-zitere n'ime oghere.

nwa agbọghọ ụgbọ elu

Of Isonye ya zubere họrọ naanị otu kosmoprohodtsa, ma mgbe mbụ ụgbọ elu Yuriya Gagarina, onye na-ahọrọ na n'elu iri abụọ, o doro anya na otu onye ọrụ na ohere ngagharị na ọ bụghị nanị.

Na October 12, 1964 zitere n'ime oghere ụwa mbụ multi-seater "Voskhod". Zubere a-arụ ọrụ nke atọ: pilot, dọkịta na engineer. Vladimir Komarov họpụtara ọchịagha nke ndi oru ugbo. Ọzọkwa, a mkpebi ndị High Command iziga ndị na-enweghị ohere suut, n'ihi na ohere na atọ na "Ọwụwa" ezughị.

Ụgbọala malitere na 7:30 am, sochiri a ọdịnala akụkọ Komarov ẹmen Khrushchev, mgbe ahụ, nke abụọ oku ka Kremlin amara gị ọkwa na ọganihu Brezhnev na D. Ustinov. Otú ọ dị, otu ndú ahụ na-ebe. Na nke a bụ mba na mberede, n'ihi na oge a na-akwadebe "Obere October mgbanwe", onye nzube ya bụ ịkwatu ugbu a ọchịchị.

Na-akọ?

Na mbụ ụgbọ elu nke Gagarin bụ omenala dị ka nke Secretary General zutere astronauts na Red Square nke ebube gara aga nke akụkọ na-eme ọrụ.

Mgbe ọdịda, na "Dawn" on board na Vladimir Komarov Khrushchev ama e wepụrụ ike, na-agụ akụkọ na-akwadebe site na-amaghị ama. Ezie na odeakwụkwọ izugbe nwere a oche enweghị a onye na-achị, ndị astronauts ekweghị ka butere Baikonur. Ụbọchị ise ọkachamara nọgidere nzuzo, n'ihi na ama na NS Khrushchev, laghachi dị ka a ga-emecha mara, mgbe Leonid Brezhnev.

Mgbe arụ ọrụ e nyere ikwe ka mbata na Moscow, Vladimir na ụgbọ elu na oge na-amalite ideghari akụkọ na akụkụ nke na-akọ na nnọchi nke ihe ukara arịrịọ. N'ime ndị a, ọ bụ okwu ugbu a n'anya: "Ezigbo Nikita Sergeyevich!"

Flight "ọwụwa anyanwụ" kpamkpam na-agbanwe ndụ nke a agha pilot si ugbu a cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov - dike nke Soviet Union.

Help ndorodoro

Ke ufọt ufọt 60s, mmadụ abụọ ohere unit: agha na ndi nkiti na ndị ọkachamara. bụ ịkpọasị n'etiti iche iche. Ọ na-agwa Georgy Grechko, onye bụ akụkụ nke ndi nkiti astronauts n'oge na-azụ ahụ na ụmụ okorobịa si agha detachment gbara ya gburugburu rivals ma chọpụta ihe mere ha biara na ohere iwu. Mgbe niile, okwu nke Civil Engineers ewu ụgbọ mmiri, na ụmụ okorobịa si agha unit ha bu n'obi na-efe. Na ọ bụ ihe niile na-ezighị ezi, ebe na spaceships e ji site na ndi nkiti ọkachamara.

Na a tacit agha mmasị nke ya onye iro na-impregnated na onye ọ bụla ọzọ so ma obiọma Vladimir Komarov, bụ onye so ọchịagha. Mgbe a ọjọọ ọdịda Georgy Grechko, n'oge nke o nwere a gbajiri ụkwụ, ajụjụ nke ọchụchụ a chụrụ ya. Ma Vladimir, ịbụ ndị na-abụghị nke detachment, kwenyere management n'oge ọgwụgwọ Grechko-ekwe ka ya na-agụ okwu na Cosmonaut Training Center, na mgbe zuru ezu na mgbake laghachi ọzụzụ maka ohere ụgbọ elu.

Nsogbu Ahụ ike

N'ihu mbụ ụgbọ elu na 1963, na a siri ike ọnọdụ n'oge a ọgwụ nnyocha gosiri na Vladimir Komarov. Mgbe ọzụzụ a centrifuge pilot cardiogram gosiri ogbenye ihe. A obi - ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ahu maka Astronotu karịa a gbajiri ụkwụ. E nwere nsogbu, ihe ngwọta nke nke bụ gabiga ka nwa oke.

Mgbe ahụ dum otu edu Yuriem Gagarinym gbachiteere enyi ya, na a họpụtara a ọgwụ abụọ nnyocha. Ekem Adil Kotovskaya chọpụtara na ihe mere nke a ogbenye n'ihi cardiogram. Ihe bụ na a ọnwa tupu centrifuge Vladimir tonsils wepụrụ, na n'iru ịzụ pilot zoro eziokwu a.

The mere nnyocha nke abụọ bụ mma maka Komarov, na dọkịta kwubiri, sị: "dị otú ahụ na a cardiogram nnọọ ofufe n'ime ohere."

Youth Vladimir Komarov: biography

Na Moscow akwụkwọ nọmba 235 wee si 1st ka 10th ọkwa, Volodya. Nna ya bụ onye kiateka na ya mapụtara oge na nwa-ya pasted ugbo elu ụdị. Ọ yigharịrị akara na oke nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, nwa okoro na-aga na ụgbọ elu ụlọ akwụkwọ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na, zigara na-eje ozi na Bosnia, Chechnya.

The ọrụ ojii Vladimir zutere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nwunye Valentina Kiseleva. N'ihi na oge mbụ ọ hụrụ ya na foto, kpughere dị ka a ọma shot na a foto studio. The girl n'oge na-amụ na pedagogical University na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a oba ná mgbede. Vladimir hụrụ n'anya na-agụ, na ugboro ugboro ka ọbá akwụkwọ, ebe e nwere sweet obi Valentine, keere òkè. N'agbanyeghị nke ekweghiekwe nke nne na nna Valentina nke ha n'otu, a afọ nke mbedo overruled ha, na agbamakwụkwọ wee ebe. Di ka Valentina na Vladimir Komarov nwere ụmụ abụọ: a nwa Eugene na nwa Irina.

ikpeazụ ncheta

The mbụ ụgbọ elu me bụghị naanị ama Komarov, ma a onyinye si na ala - a anọ na-ụlọ ulo. Mgbe ụlọ agha ọ bụ saa mbara obibi na a mbara ihu, a loggia na a nnukwu usekwu. Ma ụmụaka nwere ohere igwu egwu hide na-achọ, na-enweghị ịhapụ ụlọ. All obi ụtọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi Ɛpo. Ihe mwute Astronotu nwunye.

March 16, 1967 ulo natara ọbịa na iri anọ ncheta nke Vladimir. Victor Kukeshev na N'ajụjụ ọnụ a ga-ebibi ebe nchekwa nke dike nke film, kwuru na iri anọ ncheta ya akara na-amị mkpụrụ. On mkpori ememe ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị ọbịa nwere ike na-eche na mgbe 1.5 ọnwa ha ga-ahụ a foto Vladimira Komarova na a black rịbọn na ala.

The egbe nke "Soyuz-1"

Mgbe ọ sịrị "Soyuz-1" on board na Komarov KVN ekiri mụtara na ohere ugbu a, April 23, 1967, bụ Soviet astronauts. Mgbe niile, na a kemmeochi idaha nke mba e nyefere ala a posta na ozi a. Hall nyere a guzo ovation. Na na April 24 ọ bụla na-akọ na akụkọ si ohere apụghị ịnụ ihe. Valentina nọ na-echere ya dike. Oku mkpọlite maka nwunye ya a na mberede njem n'ụlọ ekwentị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ maara na ndị agha ụgbọelu ekwentị mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ. Ma nwa Volga ụgbọala ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ Komarovs mesịrị gbuo olileanya ịhụ ọkacha mmasị gị Ɛpo. Colonel-General, bụ onye bịara na-agwa ndị ezinụlọ banyere ọdachi Astronotu, emeghị ọbụna nwere ikwu oghere okwu. Valentine dị nnọọ jụrụ ya banyere izi ezi nke ihe ọmụma.

April 26, 1967 ẹkenịmde olili ozu nke dike nke Soviet Union. Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov e nadigh anwu anwu na Kremlin mgbidi. Na ugbu a na e nwere ihe on na ntụ ya.

Na-akpata kụrụ afọ n'ala ụgbọ elu

"Soyuz-1" Iberibe ship dum oge iwere elu, n'ihi na oge ọ bụla e nwere nsogbu dị mkpa ka e liquidated. Ma ndị na-emepụta awara agadi uloru ngwa ngwa ẹkedori ship na ka idako na ihe nweta nke 50th ncheta nke October mgbanwe. All otú ahụ karị, site na oge nke abụọ superpower - na United States mere ka oké strides na ohere ngagharị.

Safety chọrọ mwepụta nke unmanned ugbo elu. "Soyuz-1" niile atọ unmanned ule okpu, o on board na Komarov e zitere n'ime oghere. Mgbe na-ewere ship n'ime orbit nsogbu malitere ghara emeghe a anyanwụ cell, na nke a enweghị ike na dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọdịda nke akpaka akara. Vladimir malitere engine braking, na unit malitere ịkwadebe maka ọdịda. The ume akara center, ma ọ kọrọ na Vladimir Komarov E gburu Orsk. Photo ọgbaa ọkụ foduru gara gburugburu ụwa dum ugbu a, ma mgbe e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ndị na-egbu, na ndị siri omume nke na-egbu egbu na-kpuchie ke akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ bụla. The na-akpata ọnwụ a mara ọkwa nje ọgụ na straps nke parachute, n'ihi na nke a ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere izo ngwa ngwa. Mgbe ahụ e nwere na ọrụ hụrụ 200 flaws nke "Soyuz-1". Ha mesịrị tutu amama, na nke a ụbọchị ụgbọ mmiri na-na-efe efe na-enweghị ihe mere.