Higher Education: Master ogo onye nyere iwu?

Gịnị bụ a okokporo na nna ya ukwu? Na 2011, na Russian Federation kpaliri ka a abụọ EBIONITISM usoro nke elu Okanmuta. akụziri. Ya mere, mbanye agụmakwụkwọ njikọ rụrụ iche iche maka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Undergraduate mmemme. Na ụwa nakweere a multi-larịị usoro muta. Ya mbụ ogbo - afọ anọ bachelors, mgbe ahụ, - na-enye ohere na-anọgide na-amụta iji nweta a eteufọk ogo.

Master na Russia

Ya mere, ihe ga-enyere dozie nsogbu nke oge a na-amụrụ Bologna Declaration? Mma agụmakwụkwọ nkụzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ agagharị na-enye ohere ọ ịdị n'otu nke izi ohere. The amụrụ nwere ike mgbe mmasị na ya agụmakwụkwọ ọzụzụ na-ege ntị na-etinye n'ime mahadum Russia, mgbe ahụ, iji nweta ọzọ ihe ọmụma na Germany ma ọ bụ France, e nọgide na-amụ na-nwe-omume. Na Ozizi, eziokwu ahụ bụ na usoro-aghọ edo, e guzobere nke àgwà kwesịrị elu na-akwalite competitiveness anyị na-agụsị akwụkwọ.

Ude nke diplọma nke Russian mahadum karịa mba 50 (fọrọ nke nta niile European, ndị na bịanyere aka Bologna Declaration) - bụ otu n'ime mma ihe nke mba na-ekere òkè na Bologna usoro. Na mbụ, mahadum mụụrụ a set of specialties - afọ ise (otú a, na-enye ọzụzụ). Ugbu a, ụfọdụ engineering specialties bụ, ma ọzụzụ nke oru, ọkàiwu, economists, rụrụ tinyere ahịrị etoju. Na nke a, na mahadum na-arụ ọrụ a fim usoro nke ụmụ akwụkwọ 'ihe ọmụma ntule.

The European ubre Mgbakwunye taa - ọ bụghị akụkọ ifo ma a eziokwu. Mmekọrịta ike ọwa nke imekọ ihe ọnụ ala ọzọ mahadum. Ugbua adị na malitere-arụ ọrụ na mgbagwoju mmemme site na mahadum na Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, South Korea. The mgbanwe nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, na-ahazi internships maka ndị nkuzi, dị iche iche na otutu iche nke mgbanwe nke ahụmahụ.

Russian mahadum na-kpọrọ ọkachamara na practitioners inye nkuzi, nzukọ ọmụmụ. All a na-enye ohere anyị iji hụ na àgwà nke niile etoju nke muta n'oge ugbu ogbo. Ọ bụ naanị eke na anyị mahadum na-gụrụ akwụkwọ bụghị naanị anyị na ụmụ akwụkwọ, ma ụmụ amaala nke mba ndị ọzọ. Kwa afọ, ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụba, na nke a bụ a gbakwunyere, n'ihi na ọ na-egosi na akwụkwọ Russia na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù.

N'ihi ya, ihe a okokporo? Nke a bụ nke mbụ a na ogbo nke agụmakwụkwọ, na-enye ohere nke a sara mbara isi ọzụzụ, nakwa dị ka a profaịlụ, aka-na ọzụzụ dị mkpa n'oge ugbu ogbo na-enwe ike na-edozi ọkachamara nsogbu ndị ha na ọpụrụiche. A okokporo ogo bụkwa ohere na-ọnọdụ nke na-achọ a mahadum.

Undergraduate - nke a abụghị iche iche nke e nyere ka ndị ọkachamara, bụ a ọzọ n'ozuzu na-emekarị, ka ihe atụ, na ubi nke management, akụnụba. Ọ ga-kwuru na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ na-bachelors na ọrụ ahịa aghọwo-agba nkịtị. Ma, bachelors ọtụtụ mgbe nwere ike ide maka ọnọdụ nke ala-larịị oru (ma mgbe ahụ, ndị ọkachamara na-ozugbo-na-edu ndú ọnọdụ!). N'ezie, Bachelor a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-eche echiche banyere omume ọrụ atụmanya ga-eme ka a nhọrọ nke iche iche na-aga akwụkwọ ma na-a ọhụrụ, mma ruru eru - a eteufọk ogo.

N'ezie, magistracy, na ala ebe, dị ka a na-achị, e nwere a mpi, ma na-e kasị mma. Ma, ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị mmadụ nwere ike ịmụta nkwekọrịta.

Ndị Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na nke okokporo, n'okpuru iwu ọhụrụ, nwere ikike ịgbanwe iche iche n'ime otu mahadum, ma ka nwere ohere gaa akwụkwọ mba ọzọ agụmakwụkwọ njikọ. Karịsịa ohere na-emeghe ka gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ ndị na-aga were were n'ọnụ na a asụsụ mba ọzọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'ihi na ụmụ nwoke na-debara aha eteufọk ogo, na-nyere, na yigharia ọrụ agha.

Na akwụkwọ ozi n'ụdị ọzụzụ maka Undergraduate mbanye nke ụmụ akwụkwọ a rụrụ na ndabere nke abụọ muta ma ọ bụ nke abụọ ọrụ aka-akụziri na ndabere nke udomo oro pụta nke mpi. Iji nweta a okokporo ogo, ị ga-arụrụ ikpeazụ ọrụ.

A okokporo ogo na-enye ohere inweta a eteufọk ogo n'ọdịnihu. State Nnyocha Board nyere a gụsịrị akwụkwọ a okokporo ogo mgbe ịgbachitere ikpeazụ ya na-arụ ọrụ, na-enye a ala ubre nke okokporo.

Master - esonụ a Bachelor ogo akụziri. Master usoro ihe omume na-ekpuchi a dịgasị iche iche nke okwu, ndị kasị mkpa na a ogbo nke mmepe nke International mmekọahụ. Ụfọdụ omume na-ike na mahadum na USA, Italy, Norway, France, Germany, dị ka a n'ihi nke ha egbu ga-agbala abụọ diplọma. Ke adianade do, a eteufọk ogo na-enye mmadụ ohere na-nọgide na ha mmụta na akwụkwọ, na mgbe ahụ a doctorate. Na nke ugbu a usoro agụmakwụkwọ na-enye oké ohere maka ọkachamara mmepe, onye inwetara site enyemaka onwe onye. N'ihi nke a na e nwere pụrụ iche na mmemme.

Dị ka nna ya ukwu omume nwere ike ịbụ zụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị nwere elu ọkachamara mmụta larịị "ọkachamara" ma ọ bụ "okokporo", ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị isi profaịlụ. Mgbe m gụsịrị nwe-na-agụsị akwụkwọ na-enweta a na steeti ubre, na e kenyere a eteufọk ogo na a kpọmkwem ubi nke ọmụmụ.

Mgbe ọzụzụ na-nyere na nna ya ukwu na onye obibia na ikike iji nweta a abụọ elu-akụziri ndị ọzọ specializations.