History of Christmas ji egwuri egwu Russia. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume nke Christmas ji egwuri egwu maka ụmụaka

New Year - a nọworo na-ezumike n'ihi na ọtụtụ, anọgide, afọ mgbe afọ, na-amasị anyị na onyinye, ọma na ọnọdụ na ọhụrụ echiche. Ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka ịhụnanya bụ nnukwu, jupụta na ìhè ndetu nke anwansi na akụkọ-akụkọ ihe omume na-amalite na-akwadebe maka ya ogologo oge tupu ya na omume.

On ahịa shelves apụta na-egbuke egbuke Christmas bọọlụ, silver tinsel na garlands. Na na ọ bụla n'ụlọ na na ọtụtụ oru ọsọ ka ndị mara mma mma Christmas Tree.

All ndị a festive àgwà ogologo aghọ maara anyị. Mmadụ ole na ole na-eche banyere ihe bụ ihe ndị mere New Year ji egwuri egwu na ihe mere e ji a omenala iji wụnye na icho mma a ezumike osisi.

Isi iyi: omenala na icho mma nke Christmas osisi

E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị na-agwa banyere ihe mere na Evergreen osisi ahụ a amanyere bụ iwu nke àgwà nke onye m hụrụ n'anya oyi ezumike.

Modern ọchịchọ icho mma a Christmas osisi dị iche iche ihe na-ejikọta ya na omenala okpukpe.

Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Christmas ji egwuri egwu na decorations Evergreen osisi nwere miri mgbọrọgwụ, n'iweta ogologo oge tupu ịrị elu nke Christianity. Nke a na omenala malitere na n'oge Europe.

German na-ekpere arụsị ebo kwenyesiri ike na ịdị adị nke ajọ mmụọ. Special ike ndị a entities were on oyi oyi mgbede. Na iji mee ka obi jụrụ ndị mmụọ, ndị Germany wee banye n'ọhịa ka icho mma fir, nke kwuru biri ọjọọ agha. Mkpụrụ osisi na a dịgasị iche iche nke na ato uto, nke na-enye ìhè ibu osisi, na ghọrọ prototype nke oge a Christmas osisi decorations. Otú ahụ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume nke Christmas ụmụaka.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ọdịnala e rụrụ n'elu n'ime Christian okpukpe, ma na-eyi nnọọ ihe dị iche na-ekwu.

The omenala nke Christmas osisi na Russia

History of Christmas ụmụaka malitere na Russia kemgbe 1700, mgbe akwa Rọbọt na ọsụ ụzọ Peter ada n'ime obodo si Europe, omenala nke decorating a Christmas osisi. Na nke ọ bụla ụlọ ma ọ bụ yad oyi ọ bụ ugbu a kwesŽrŽ ka a conifer.

"Ke akwa n'èzí, anyị na-ama ụma ụlọ nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-etinye ụfọdụ decorations si osisi, na alaka nke pine, spruce na junipa" - na-agụ iwu, aka site n'aka nke mbụ All-Russian Emperor.

Nke nta nke nta, ọdịnala emewo mgbọrọgwụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke New Afọ ụmụaka na Russia esesịn natara ya development.

Ebe ke iko toy?

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere oge a New Afọ ji egwuri egwu, ihe ndị mere ha dị na-amalite na Germany.

Ọbụna tupu mmalite nke 1800s na-eji dị ka ihe ịchọ mma mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ, swiiti, kuki. History of Christmas ji egwuri egwu bụ na-amalite amalite.

Rụpụta nke iko Christmas ụmụaka malitere na obere German obodo nke Lauscha. Ebe e odude a ịfụ ihe ochie factory, nke na-amịpụta iko, iko ola, ite, chaplet na ndị ọzọ na ezinụlọ na arịa.

Na 1848 e mere ka mbụ iko bọl - a prototype nke oge a Christmas osisi ụmụaka. Na mgbe e mesịrị, na 1867, meghere na Lauscha oge a maka na oge gasworks. Na gas glassmakers nwere ike ịfụ balloons na a kenkuwa ọkasị mma mgbidi.

Otú malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke a Christmas iko ji egwuri egwu - taa kasị ewu ewu na Christmas osisi decorations.

Na ókèala nke mba anyị ezumike decorations malitere na-emepụta na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ naanị n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Klinskaya factory "Herringbone" tọhapụrụ mbụ bọọlụ, nke bụ mgbe ahụ ka ịchọta fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla n'ụlọ.

Nga revolutionary toy

Ejiji maka Christmas decorations pụtara na Russia na narị afọ nke 19, mgbe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Alexandra Feodorovna. Ọ bụ ya aha metụtara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume nke Christmas ji egwuri egwu na mba anyị. The mbụ ya na uwe Christmas osisi na-enwu gbaa decorations, mere kpọmkwem n'ihi nzube a, dị ka e mere na Europe.

Glass ji egwuri egwu ndị dị n'oge ahụ, naanị ndị bara ọgaranya ka ụmụ amaala. Ndị nkịtị decorating a Christmas osisi na improvised n'aka - mkpụrụ, crafts mere nke osisi.

Tupu revolutionary Russia ndị na-ewu ewu Christmas ji egwuri egwu nke oké akwụkwọ - na-akpọ Dresden katọn. Ha bụ ndị a nnukwu ngwaahịa, nke abụọ halves glued acha katọn.

Iji icho mma-eji dị ka ụmụaka mere owu: ndị mmụọ ozi ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi, ụmụ, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri - na a metal etiti n'ime.

Glass na poselin bọọlụ na-dị n'oge ahụ na Russia tumadi si Germany. Ha n'adịghị oge a na - mere nke oké iko na ntukwasi ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebu ka anyị ọla.

Soviet Christmas osisi toy

Ọtụtụ ụlọ obibi na New Year na ọla igbe pụrụ ịchọta ngwaahịa nke Soviet mmepụta. The kasị ewu ewu na nsụgharị nke oge a na-acha icicles, plastic na iko na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, ọka na cob ka a relic nke Khrushchev oge.

History of Christmas ji egwuri egwu na Soviet oge na-akpachi anya na-akụziri nke oge. Ịchọ Mma nke oge a na osise nke ndị ndú nke thematic na-elekwasị anya na-kpọrọ na ndị ochie na-ere ahịa bụ ihe na-erughị bọọlụ, onye afọ bụ ihe karịrị otu narị afọ.

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, na ruo ogologo oge na icho mma nke Christmas osisi machibidoro iwu. Nke a na-atụle a ụtụ Western omenala, okpukpe na machibidoro.

Production nke Christmas decorations na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ malitere mgbe 1935, mgbe iwu nke Presidium nke Christmas osisi e eze laghachiri n'ebe obibi nke ụmụ amaala nke Soviet Union dị ka a festive ngwa.

Ọ dịghị ihe nwere ike ịmepụta a festive, kpokọtara ikuku dị ka furry osisi mma na multicolored iridescent ụmụaka. The mbụ Soviet New Year ememe ẹkenịmde ke 1937 ke Ụlọ ndị ịlụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe n'oge a ji dị ka decorations arụrụ n'ụlọ ụmụaka mere nke akwụkwọ, kaadiboodu, papier-mâché.

Otú ọ dị, ná ngwụsị afọ 1930s - n'oge 1940s, ha na ulo oru mmepụta malitere, na ọbụna ihe siri ike afọ nke World War II akwụsịghị. New Afọ ụmụaka e mere site a dịgasị iche iche nke n'efu na ngwaahịa: waya, ọgwụ bandeeji, owu ajị.

Ebe ọ bụ na-abịa ike na oge nke Khrushchev si igbaze na Christmas ịchọ mma bụ nnọọ obere na-agbasa echiche. Ma ugbu a na-amalite na-emepụta ụmụaka na ezinụlọ ugbo na-achị. On New Year si aji-osisi nwere ike hụrụ karọt, cucumber, ọka na cob, samovars na akpụkpọ ụkwụ. N'oge a, anyị malitere-emepụta, nke na-ewu ewu na Christmas ụmụaka - icicles.

History of Christmas ụmụaka maka ụmụaka na Soviet oge, azụlitewo nnọọ ifịk ifịk. N'oge a, ọ na-arụpụta ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma n'ụdị nke dike nke na akụkọ ifo: Humpbacked Horse, Red ịnya Hood, adịghị ahụ anya obere anụmanụ na attics mma Christmas osisi fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla Soviet n'ụlọ.

Post-Soviet osisi toy

Mgbe ida nke USSR akụkọ ihe mere eme Christmas ụmụaka natara a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke development. Dị ibu malitere ịmanye ka ụlọ ngwaahịa ahịa. Ugbu a ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na New Year si aji-osisi i nwere ike ịhụ acha bọọlụ na cones mba ọzọ mmepụta.

Glass ụmụaka malitere ida ya mkpa n'ihi na elu price. Ha na-anọchi a ọzọ bara uru ma dị ọnụ ala ngwaahịa mere nke plastic na acrylic.

Na 1990s themed ji egwuri egwu anụ ụlọ mmepụta bụ budata obere. E a ejiji akara kpakpando, mgbe na-echekwa nwere ike hụrụ decorating na mmado, foto nke anụmanụ, na-agụ akụkọ na-abịa afọ.

Ke akpa 2000s, bịara ejiji maka minimalism, na, na-esiwanye, na European ata onwe ya ahụhụ ọchịchọ na-hụrụ na Christmas ụmụaka.

Taa, dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, mbiet ngwa maka New Year adịghị adị. Mgbe osisi Krismas mma ọtụtụ mgbe bụ isi n'ozuzu styling n'ime ime dị ka nke ọma dị ka ya uto mmasị.

Nti banyere New Afọ ụmụaka

• N'oge Agha Ụwa nke na m na-Christmas osisi nso: ọdịnala e jikọtara ya na German omenala; Ya mere, nyere ọnọdụ ọchịchị na mba na ụwa na nnukwu, omenala wụnye a Christmas osisi na a oge furu efu ya mkpa.
• Ọ bụ ọchịchọ ịmata na na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike, na oge nke general Edinam Ukpụhọde ke Russia iji wụnye n'ụlọ a Christmas osisi icho mma ya ji egwuri egwu bụ na-achọsi ike; àgwà a na-ewere a "relic nke okpukpe", nke na-dabara n'ime n'ozuzu echiche nke ewu na mba Kọmunist usoro, free si Christian ozizi.
• The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume nke Christmas ji egwuri egwu maka ụmụaka invariably metụtara na akụkọ-akụkọ odide: odide nke Pushkin ọrụ nile maka ụmụ ha na-gụnyere ihe oyiyi nke Christmas ji egwuri egwu na mmalite narị afọ nke 19.

Popular imewe nhọrọ maka Christmas osisi

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu nhọrọ maka Christmas osisi imewe bụ a mma ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na a Nchikota abụọ na agba:-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọlaọcha, ọbara ọbara na-gold, na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ na nhọrọ na-eji siri ike-agba bọọlụ. Ị nwere ike iji ụmụaka na ụdị ụta ma ọ bụ kandụl.

Otú ọ dị, siri ike-agba imewe nhọrọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-adakpọ n'ime ndabere, displacing na gbaa acha ịchọ mma. The mbiet bụ eclectic, na ijikọta dị iche iche ekwekọghị na textures.

Rain na a tinsel, na-ewu ewu na Soviet na post-Soviet ugboro, taa tụfuru ya mkpa. A nkịtị variant - Christmas osisi mma na chaplet na bọọlụ na otu style.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpa dịkọrọ ndụ na ọnọdụ na-New Afọ ụmụaka mere na ha onwe ha aka. The ọnọdụ dị ugbu a - Christmas osisi mma iche iche nke ato uto: kuki na-egbuke egbuke gbazere achịcha.

Ndị hụrụ ekpo ọkụ na mma na ndetu nke mmebe ime ngwọta ga-aghọta ji egwuri egwu mere nke chere.

Gịnị na-eme New Afọ ji egwuri egwu?

Modern ji egwuri egwu dị nnọọ iche iche ma na-adịghị na-ebu ihe ọ pụtara. Nnukwu nhọrọ nke shapes na na agba na-amasị anya na-eme ka ọ ekwe omume ike a doro anya mejupụtara.

Otú ọ dị, na mbụ ọ bụla toy ebu image, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ metụtara Christianity.

New Afọ ụmụaka na-anọchi anya:

• kandụl - ìhè ime mmụọ, àjà Kraịst;
• bọọlụ - Adam apple;
• mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri - ọmụmụ na-abịa afọ;
• mgbịrịgba - emere ọtụmọkpọ na-echebe megide ọchịchịrị agha ma ọ bụ ọdachi;
• achịcha na kuki - achicha ekoghi-eko na-eji na Nri Anyasị nke Onyenwe;
• kpakpando on top of Christmas osisi - kpakpando nke Bethlehem, ndị Magus ezipụta na ụzọ nwa ọhụrụ ahụ Jizọs.

mkpoko ihe

Taa, Christmas osisi decorations - bụghị naanị ngwa na-eji na-chepụta a New Year osisi. Ụfọdụ ụmụaka na-ekewaghị ekewa na-mere na a otu otu.

Ndị a ihe ịchọ mma ndị a otutu ego na bụ ihe ekworo na ọchịchọ nke ọtụtụ anakọta.

Bara uru na-mere nke mkpa doo anya iko ji egwuri egwu, n'aka-ese. Ha anya nnọọ nụchara anụcha na mara na kwesịrị ekwesị bụghị naanị n'ihi na decorating Christmas osisi, ma na-dị ka a festive n'ime ime mma.

Ọ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu na omenala na-ewetara oké ọnụ Christmas osisi ịchọ mma dị ka onyinye maka New Year. Ndị a ji egwuri egwu ga-icho mma ọ bụla osisi ma na-agbagha npako nke onye nwe.