Chestnuts oriri: enweghị atụ uto, bara uru Njirimara

Deciduous osisi nke genus nke ezinụlọ nke beech chestnut Castanea sativa, ma ọ bụ nanị chestnuts oriri nile na European n'ókèala, ebe ha na-emezu n'ihi ọtụtụ narị afọ nke na-atọ ụtọ na-edozi mkpụrụ. Ekele ya siri ike na gbasiri, ndị a osisi na-eto eto ọbụna Nordic mba, ihe atụ, na ndị British n'Àgwàetiti. Otú ọ dị, ezigbo ọnọdụ osisi nwere niile ahụ region na a nwayọọ idụhe, ebe e nweghị mbubreyo mmiri frosts, nke imetụta okooko.

Description nke oriri chestnut

Adult osisi nwere obosara gịrịgịrị gbọmgbọm, nke na-ekpuchi a awọ corrugated n'ụgbụgbọ na vetikal ma ọ bụ helical grooves. Ya elu nwere ike iru 35 mita, na dayameta - abụọ mita. Ụdị doo - ihe oblong, oval, kwuru, na a serrated onu, na ha size bụ 16-28 cm ogologo na 5-10 cm dum. N'ógbè anyị, dị ka anyị maara, nkịtị ịnyịnya chestnut, na ọtụtụ na-amaghị otú ịmata oriri si inedible chestnut. Ya mere, ọ bụ epupụta. Site inedible osisi mkpụrụ ya nwere mgbagwoju palmate epupụta, nke na-ndokwa na a nkịtị petiole iberibe 5-7, ebe o nwere a magburu onwe ikwu nnukwu na oké otu Ibé akwụkwọ na a kenkowaputa imecha. chestnut okooko oge - mbụ ọkara nke okpomọkụ (mbubreyo June - n'oge July). Na nsọtụ nke alaka-egosi obere ọcha okooko osisi na-anakọtara na ogologo (10-20 cm) ọla ntị na-eto eto ibé. -Akpali mmasị, na otu ihe nti nwere okooko osisi nke ma sexes - na elu nke ọla ntị ogide nwoke okooko osisi, na ala - nwanyi. Site na ọdịda nke nwanyi okooko osisi nke oriri chestnut mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe, na-enwe a okirikiri udi kpuchie na barbed echebe n'ọbọ, nke na-echebe ha si obere ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ. Na October, mfri eke mfri na-ahapụ ha scratchy "ụlọ".

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Chestnuts oriri n'ụzọ zuru okè na-eto eto na mma-drained aja na ìhè tụụrụ Ona. Ha agaghị ahapụ kwa shaded ebe na oke mmiri, apịtị dị, nwaanyị aga ma ọ bụ calcareous Ona. Osisi amụba na-emepụta site grafting ma ọ bụ osisi, nke chara n'onwe ke ufọt ufọt n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. The isi onye iro nke ndị chestnut mkpụrụ bụ isi awọ osa, ka osisi a ga-kụrụ ebe anụmanụ na-ahụghị. Ọ ga-eti na na ógbè na dị nnọọ ala okpomọkụ chestnut mkpụrụ agaghị.

Oriri chestnuts - a ezi nri

Isi akụ na ụba nke Castanea sativa na-atọ ụtọ starchy akụ. Ha yiri ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ àgwà nke wheat Njirimara, naanị iche bụ nkịtị protein gluten - a akụrụngwa anọghị na mkpụrụ. Chestnut ntụ ọka na-eji na-akwadebe mgwakota ngwaahịa na-enye ha a pụrụ iche flavor na crispness. Ke adianade do, oriri chestnuts na-akpọ ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ na brewing, ma magburu onwe mgwa maka achịcha na puddings. Ha na-eji dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha confectionery ngwaahịa, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na France dị nnọọ ewu ewu e ghere eghe chestnut candied akụ.