Honey anu ahịhịa. Ọtụtụ mmanụ aṅụ osisi

Esiwanye, ndị nwe suburban ebe na cottages itinye ha free oge ozuzu ha apiaries. The akpata mmepe nke ịkpa aṅụ ọgọ bụ a dịgasị iche iche nke àgwà ngwaahịa na-emepụta site aṅụ, nakwa dị ka mụbara mmasị na mmepụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị ọcha na mmanụ aṅụ.

Honey aṅụ bụ herbs maka isi ebe nectar collection. Na ebe akụ site na ha, na ụmụ ahụhụ kpọkọta ndekọ-ewe ihe ubi.

anu ngwaahịa nwere nnọọ uru Njirimara, na nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị na mmanụ aṅụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche eme ihe:

• propolis;
• wax;
• eze jelii;
• pollen na ndị ọzọ na anu na ngwaahịa.

Honey aha na-na-akpachi anya na osisi, ebe ndị na-arụsi ụmụ ahụhụ kpọkọta nectar (buckwheat, acacia, pepemint, wdg). Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-anakọtara site aṅụ si ọtụtụ mmanụ aṅụ na osisi, na ngwaahịa a na-akpọ a Ifuru ma ọ bụ mbuaha.

Construction nke suburban ebe: akuku okooko osisi nso apiaries, ha ji mara

Osisi ụfọdụ ndị nke otu mmasị site na-akpa aṅụ. Ha na-kacha arụpụta na oge nke okooko, na ọtụtụ pollen nyere bara uru Njirimara na-emetụta àgwà nke okokụre ngwaahịa. Buru herbs maka mmanụ aṅụ aṅụ, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ dị mkpa ihe:

• mmalite oge nke okooko;
• okooko oge oge;
• bara uru àgwà nke osisi;
• ego nke anakọtara mmanụ aṅụ nke si otu hectare nke akuku;
• karịsịa na-eto eto ubi (perennial osisi ma ọ bụ).

Akpa nkata nwere ike ẹsuande nso apiary mmanụ aṅụ omenala na n'oge nke okooko nwere ihe bara ezigbo atụmatụ. Ná ndepụta nke kasị ewu ewu na herbs gụnyere:

• buckwheat;
• yarrow;
• pepemint;
• oregano;
• klova;
• lemon balm;
• sunflower na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ka anyị tụlee akụkụ nke ụfọdụ kụrụ akụ.

buckwheat

Buckwheat bụ ndepụta nke kasị baa uru herbaceous osisi, nke na-eji na-akpa aṅụ na-anakọta kasị mma na mmanụ aṅụ. Okooko oge ọ na-amalite a ọnwa mgbe agha. Ya oge bụ 28-35 ụbọchị. Culture emewo mgbọrọgwụ ọ fọrọ nke nta niile n'ógbè nke mba ahụ, gụnyere ndị dị na oyi na-atụ climates. Buckwheat bụ a bara uru osisi maka akpa aṅụ.

Honey aṅụ ahihia bụ karịsịa mara mma, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere a siri ike isi, nke na-agbasa ebe dị anya ihe ubi, si otú na-eje ozi dị ka a ụdị benchmark. Dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, obon nectar nwere ike gbajiri. N'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ, mkpụrụ dịgasị iche n'ebe 60 100 kg kwa hectare nke klas mbụ nke mmanụ aṅụ.

Buckwheat elu dịgasị si 15 sentimita ọkara otu mita (na-adabere n'ụdị). The osisi bụghị-ejighị ọnọdụ ihu igwe, otú a dị mma mgbọrọgwụ n'ime dị iche iche ihu igwe zones. buckwheat okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na pink, na-ajụ-sized buds na exude a obi ụtọ senti. Esi ísì ụtọ na-adọta aṅụ, na-eme ọsọ ndị a zlachnym ubi.

N'oge mgbe a na okooko amalite, ọtụtụ na-akpa aṅụ kwadebe maka mbupụ nke mobile apiary aṅụ n'ebe e nwere ubi. Mgbe anu ulo na-arụnyere, ọ dị mkpa na-edebe nke omume nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Ọ ga-ewe ụbọchị ole na ole. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na buckwheat bụ ihe magburu onwe mmanụ aṅụ osisi, e nwere mgbe aṅụ na-eleghara ya okooko kụrụ, nke nwere ike ịdị ọnụ maka akpa aṅụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, i kwesịrị amasị aṅụ nwere ike ikpokọta ma gaa ngwa ngwa n'ebe ndị ọzọ.

klova

The osisi bụ nke perennial grasses, nwere ọtụtụ iche: red, pink na-acha ọcha. All atọ na umu na-atụle ga-mbụ na klas mmanụ aṅụ osisi na-eji dị ka nri anụmanụ. Klova nwere a mgbagwoju inflorescence, ọ na-adọta aṅụ ha senti. Osisi bụ eguzogide oké ọkọchị na okpomọkụ. N'okpuru ezi ọnọdụ ihu igwe medosbora ekwenyere na oge nke okooko bụ ihe karịrị 100 kg kwa hectare.

Red klova (nọchiri n'elu) bụ ihe aka na-ala na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọ na-etolite. Ọ anaghị anabata ezo ihu igwe, elu iru mmiri na shaded ebe. White bụghị dị ka a na-ejighị, na-ele ezi na oyi na-atụ, kentuoyi oge. Lugovoi bụ ukwuu na-eme mgbanwe ka fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ala, ma ọ dịghị amasị ooh na Come ebe. Dị ka ụdị red klova, ọhịa na-eto eto ụdị na-hụrụ fọrọ nke nta niile nke mba ahụ.

Klova ọnụ na ndị ọzọ herbs plated dịkwuo ego nke mmanụ aṅụ ebubo n'oge òkè, whereupon ọ na-eji dị ka nri anụmanụ. Inflorescence bụ ekara isi nke nwere si 30 ka 100 okooko osisi. Branching osisi mma n'afọ nke abụọ. Mgbe oge nke okooko isi na-ihu n'ala. Klova, a foto nke na-dị n'elu, otu n'ime kasị eji mmanụ aṅụ osisi.

lungwort

Ọ na-ezo aka perennials nke ezinụlọ Boraginaceae. Lungwort bụ otu n'ime herbs, okooko oge nke dara na ọnwa mbụ nke spring. Nke a n'oge anu osisi na-eto eto na Eurasia, hụrụ na Yakutia na Siberia.

Mgbe lungwort blooms, petals na whisk mbụ ya nwere a red tint, ma na njedebe nke inflorescence na-aghọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba. Nke a na mmanụ aṅụ na-otu n'ime ndị mbụ esichara site aṅụ mgbe ino na mkpu. The osisi nwere ọtụtụ uru na nkà ọgwụ. Honey, dapụtara nectar collection, nnọọ uru na ha mara.

The osisi nwere a ngụkọta nke 15 na umu, ọtụtụ nke na-eto eto na Europe. N'ihi na oké mara mma anya na-aba uru àgwà nwere lungwort, kụrụ ya ụtọ home gardens na flowerbeds. Irrespective nke subspecies osisi medosbor nkezi bụ banyere 100 kg ngwaahịa kwa hectare.

fireweed uzkolisty

Fireweed warara-leaved osisi ọzọ popularly maara dị ka ndị willow-ogwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, o nwere ike ịchọta na nkpọnkpọ ebe na ọhịa Burns. Ọ bụ a perennial osisi nke ezinụlọ kipreyny. Esiwe n'ụba kpuchie lanceolate epupụta na inflorescences njedebe lilac ma ọ bụ acha odo odo hue. Na mmalite nke okooko na mmanụ aṅụ collection dara n'etiti June na-ekwupụtakwa fọrọ nke nta ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke July. Ivan tii-atụle ga-nnọọ uru ka ndị mmadụ, ebe ọ bụ na o nwere ọgwụ Njirimara. Honey, anakọtara site na okooko osisi nke fireweed uzkolistogo, oké ísì na-atọ ụtọ, ma ndị isi uru ka na-ewere ya ọgwụ atụmatụ.

The osisi nwere ike dị fọrọ nke nta na mba ahụ. Willow-ogwu-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-eji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Honey ogwu fireweed maka ụdị aṅụ adịghị mkpa pụrụ iche akuku. The osisi a na-rapaara ọma na ókèala nke niile n'ógbè nke mba, na ya nwere ike hụrụ fọrọ nke nta ka nọ n'ebe nile: ọ họọrọ ala ahịhịa juru, ubi, oké ọhịa n'ọnụ, n'akụkụ ụzọ ebe.

origanum

The oge mgbe okooko oregano, ekwupụtakwa na July ka ufọt ufọt September. The osisi nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na aha: Forest Mint, motherboard, oregano, kostolomnaya ahịhịa. Ọ nwere unrivaled flavor na bụ magburu onwe mmanụ aṅụ osisi. Oregano nwere ike ịchọta na ókèala Russia, nakwa dị ka na Crimea, Ukraine na Moldova. Osisi na-enwe mmasị nza nke ìhè, mere mgbe hụrụ na ala ahịhịa juru, nso ọhịa na mbara ala ahịhịa juru. Inflorescences na-emi odude ke nnọọ n'elu nke azuokokoosisi. Agba, na agba na-esi isi reminiscent nke ọzọ osisi - thyme, na nanị ihe dị iche na oregano - kwem, ọ dị mfe ịhụ ndị ọzọ herbs.

Honey a osisi a na-agbakwunyere mmanya ogbugbu, biya, kvass na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa, dị ka ahihia a n'ụzọ bara uru. mmanụ aṅụ owuwe ihe ubi oge dara na nke mbụ nke September, mgbe inflorescence bụ inweta ọkụ. The osisi a na-eji maka ọgwụ nzube na na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

goldenrod

Goldenrod ogwu bụ onye so ahịhịa mmanụ aṅụ na osisi, nke dịịrị afọ nke Compositae osisi. Inflorescences kpọchiri, bụghị branched, gbakọtara na panicles nkata. Ifuru odo hue, nwere a mgbagwoju udi.

Goldenrod blooms fọrọ nke nta niile n'oge okpomọkụ, na ọbụna ke ufọt ufọt September, na ahihia mfe ahụrụ site ụdị inflorescences. Nke a bụ ezigbo mmanụ aṅụ na osisi na a elu pasent nke sugar ọdịnaya, nke bụ isi ihe na collection. Goldenrod etolite na mba, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ógbè n'ókè na Central Asia. Nke a nnọchiteanya Asteraceae anabata na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, anapụkwala ya okwu n'ọnụ okooko usoro.

Heather

Ọka bali ahịhịa silnovetvistoe perennial na-ese ihe dị a shrub. The elu nke ị ga - 30 cm, ma mgbe ụfọdụ nwere ike iru mita akara. Ohia a biri kpuchie na obere na juu, nkpirikpi ekara epupụta. Mgbe n'elu e Heather mgbịrịgba ekara okooko ma sexes. Okooko oge mmanụ aṅụ osisi were ọtụtụ ndị n'oge okpomọkụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Nke a na-akpata-enye gị ohere ịchịkwa oge mmanụ aṅụ collection iji mobile apiaries.

Heather akọ ọgwụ herbs, ka agwọ Njirimara. Nke a àgwà na-sonye na akaụntụ na ire mmanụ aṅụ na-egbute, amụba price nke ngwaahịa. Season obon nectar amalite ke ufọt ufọt June. Ngwaahịa bụ dị iche iche na agba na uto. Dị ka a na-achị, Heather mmanụ aṅụ nke ọchịchịrị red agba, na a obi ụtọ isi na ubé tart na-elu ilu uto. A pụrụ iche mma bụ ike pumping viscosity, na-eme ka o sie ike bufee usoro. Heather mmanụ aṅụ -agụghị oké crystallized.

Yarrow - mgbụsị akwụkwọ mmanụ aṅụ ahihia

Yarrow bụ nke na udi nke nkịtị mmanụ aṅụ na osisi, nke nwere ike dị fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile steppe, ọhịa, ala ahịhịa juru, na nso nso ụzọ, landfills. Azuokokoosisi nwere otu Ọdịdị guzo elu nke 20 cm ka a mita. Nke mmanụ aṅụ collection na-amalite n'etiti okpomọkụ na-agwụ ke mbubreyo September. Na obere n'ụdị nkata nke okooko, yarrow karịsịa ọma aghọta ha site niile udiri anumanu nke aṅụ. The pụrụ iche uru nke mmanụ aṅụ osisi - okooko mgbe e mesịrị. Mgbe obon nectar na ndị ọzọ herbs n'elu, na aṅụ na-erughị ala, a na osisi blooms. Akpa aṅụ na-ezo dị ka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ melliferous herbs yarrow.

pepemint

Nke a na umu bụ nke osisi afọ n'oge okpomọkụ mmanụ aṅụ osisi. Pepemint - perennial herbs. Of ya epupụta ndị bara uru mmanụ. Osisi dị elu nwere ike iru 90 cm. Mint obere-acha odo odo okooko osisi, nke na-anakọtara na mbụ spikelets-ụyọkọ. The osisi exudes a obi ụtọ senti na-adọta aṅụ. Okooko amalite July na ike ịdịru ruo August ọnwa. Pepemint nwetara na-atọ ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ na mmanụ aṅụ na amba hue.

melilot

Bushy osisi esịmde otu na ọkara mita n'ịdị elu. Ọ na-emi odude ke a ndagwurugwu na nsọtụ nke ụzọ ahụ, na ala ahịhịa juru. Ulù nke klova nwere oseose suffocating ísì ụtọ. The osisi a na-esịne ke ndepụta herbal mmanụ aṅụ na a elu pasent nke collection of bara uru ngwaahịa. Melilotus nwere ikike iji na-emepụta nectar n'okpuru ọ bụla ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Osisi bụ a dị iche iche na agba: kasị dịgasị iche iche nke na-acha ọcha buds, ma i nwere ike ịhụ ahịhịa na-acha odo odo okooko osisi.

Honey si klova-enwekarị a acha ọcha na agba. Esi ísì ụtọ vaguely reminiscent nke vanilla. The kpọkọtara ngwaahịa ruo ogologo oge anaghị crystallize, idebe isi nke okooko osisi.

Kụrụ klova ohere iputa nza adịghị eme ka uche. A osisi a na-ewere otu nke iyi iro nke growers na Gardeners, dị ka, n'ezie, bụ a ahihia ahịhịa. Otú ọ dị klova nwere ihe dị oké mkpa Chọpụta mmewere chọrọ maka ike mkpụrụ ndụ ma na-amụba ike nke anu ógbè.

Echinops

Nectar na okooko oge Echinops akpaghasị niile na mbụ e depụtara ọgụgụ. Site 1 1000 kg ha e anakọtara (mgbe ụfọdụ a na ọnụ ọgụgụ adahade ọkara tọn) nke bara uru ngwaahịa na ya mma. The osisi a na-mara site na ọtụtụ aha, ma ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-akpọ a uke ma ọ bụ perestrelom.

Ọ nwere ike hụrụ ọ bụla. Abụọ mita-ogwu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ inflorescences na-eto eto na ụdị nile nke ebe: ohere iputa nza, landfills, mkpọda ndagwurugwu, ọnu nke oké ọhịa, steppe. The sugar ịta nke n'elu 60% - a bụ isi ihe na-akpata na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ. Kwa hour kwa osisi nwere ike "na-eje ozi" 180 aji arụ ọrụ ndị inyom.

Echinops Sphaerocephalus - naanị ihe nnọchiteanya nke ya ụdị na a elu arụmọrụ. Tupu ịzụrụ osisi ọ dị mkpa na-emegharị ya ndị ọzọ ụdị iche iche: Echinops Russian na elu.

Echium vulgare

N'agbanyeghị obi umeala anya, osisi e esịne ke top iri mmanụ aṅụ herbs. Dị ka wayo, ahu otutu n'oge okooko oge, na-emepụta nnukwu ichekwa nectar. High arụpụtaghị mgbe obon ngwaahịa bụ isi ihe. Ọtụtụ na-akpa aṅụ seeded ala a osisi, dị ka uto nke mmanụ aṅụ na ndị magburu onwe e ji mara.

N'oge nke obon nectar si 1 ha nke ihe ọkụkụ recruited dịkarịa ala 800 n'arọ nke n'elu-notch ngwaahịa. Ebe ahu otutu - perennial ahịhịa, bụ uru n'ihi na ha na-agha ebe nso mepere emepe na suburban ebe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, osisi dị na-emeghe ebe. Naanị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mbara igwe nwere ike iji tụnyere ndị pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke carpets.

Ndị a osisi na-nanị akụkụ nke ndepụta mmanụ aṅụ na osisi, nke nwere ike tinye ọbụna a nnọọ ukwuu nke osisi, osisi na grasses. N'oge okooko, ha na-adọrọ mmasị ndị na-akpa aṅụ. The osisi ndepụta nwere ike na-agụnye acacia, wayo, apple na ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya nke mkpụrụ. N'ihi na osisi nwere ike n'enweghị ekewet hawthorn, okenye, amorphous na rosemary.