House of Noble Assembly - na-elekwasị anya nke ndụ nke elu otu

Foundations, ọha forms ndabere nke tupu revolutionary Russia bụ na ama - elu, ùgwù na klas. Self-achị isi nke klas, nke pụtara na 1766, nweela iwu ike na 1785 mgbe abanye ike nke "Charter na na ama."

Mara mma na inogide

Noble Assembly na-akpọ "nējide onwe", site na aha na-eme ka o doo anya na ọ bụ onwe-achị isi nke ndị na- acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọbara. Kwesịrị ịdị, maka nzukọ ahụ mere otu ugboro na afọ atọ, ọ dị mkpa kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ. Society mma chọrọ a ezigbo etiti. House of ama Assembly na n'isi obodo nke anāchi achi na isi obodo na-wuru na emmepe; n'ihi na ha na-ewu na a kpọrọ ndị kasị mma nka si mba.

Ina na mgbe mgbanwe

Wuru ụlọ maka ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-anwụghị na bụ isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Central n'ógbè obodo. Noble Assembly ụlọ na obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Smolensk, Vologda, Vladimir, Ufa, Kostroma, Tver na ndị ọzọ na decorations na-ndị a niile na ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije nke ndị a na mpaghara. Ha na-now dị na omenala ụlọ ọrụ - ebe Philharmonic Society (St. Petersburg, Smolensk), ebe Academy of Art University (Ufa). Na Moscow ama Assembly ewu ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ House of ịlụ (ọ maara n'okpuru na aha).

The center nke omenala na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ

Ghara ikwu okwu nke ọrụ na-egwuri House nke Noble Assembly na omenala na -elekọta mmadụ na ndụ nke a kpụkwasịrị. The kasị ama siri pụtara na ogbo nke ụlọ, na-egbuke na onwunwu bọọlụ nyere ebe a kwa. Moscow ụlọ e wuru ihe ndị kasị ama na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ na anụ ụlọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Matveem Fedorovichem Kazakovym, nke e wughachiri dum akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo. New ụlọ, gụnyere Assembly nke Noble House (na Moscow na ọ e eze a na-akpọ Ụlọ ama), na-wuru ke ẹbọ nke n'oge classicism, mara dị ka "palladianstva" (na nsọpụrụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Italy si Andrea Palladio).

Moscow House

Otu nke ndị kasị mma ụlọ ke Moscow, emi odude ke Okhotny Ryad, ọ e wuru dịghị mgbe e mesịrị karịa 1755. Nke a bụ otu n'ime azịza nke ajụjụ banyere ihe bụ House nke Noble Assembly, nke oge bụ nke. Dị ka ụfọdụ akwụkwọ, mbụ nwe ụlọ, Prince VM Dolgorukov-Krymsky, bụ onye nwụrụ na 1754, wuru ulo maka onwe ya. Ma mgbe opupu nke ọzọ ụwa Moscow ama Association aka ekedep a nnukwu ụlọ ka ha onwe ha mkpa, ya bụ jide na-elekọta mmadụ ihe n'ebe ahụ. Ọ na-enuga n'ebe a n'oge nnukwu ememme niile Russian ama. Ọ bụ ebe a bụ ma ama "Fair Bride", nke mere ka nwanne mama m Tatyana Larina.

Onye ama ama nke mgbe niile

Kọlụm Hall nke ụlọ, nke e wuru na-esote Kremlin, na Soviet ụfọdụ, a na maara na obodo, ma na a na-ghar afọ Catherine, dị ka Pushkin oge, ọ dị nnọọ iti obi Russia. Otú ahụ ka Moscow House of Noble Assembly. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ụlọ a, ike na-ekwu, n'ihi na na mbụ guise ya kere ruo 1917, ma mgbe ahụ, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọ bụghị maka oge mere tawa ndụ. The ụlọ na-enwe a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nzukọ nke World Chess Championship. Christmas osisi na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ogidi, ẹkenịmde ebe 1935, na-enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, a mara ofụri akwa obodo. Anyị nwere ike sị na n'agbanyeghị oké mgbanwe nke ike, ebe ọ bụ na oge, mgbe e a House of Noble Assembly, na taa, e nwere ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na dị mkpa merenụ. Otu nke ikpeazụ a na-eru uju, ihe omume ndị a na-olili ozu Evgeniya Primakova.

House nke Noble Assembly nke Northern Capital

Ma eleghị anya, n'ihi na ndị a ụlọ ndị e wuru maka ihe ndị dị mkpa na-aṅụrị ọṅụ ihe, ha na-ata ahụhụ dị mwute akara aka nke mbibi na nchefu. Nke a na-emetụta a maara nke ọma ụlọ ke St. Petersburg, nke ugbu a ụlọ ụwa ma ama Concert Ụlọ Nzukọ Conservatory Shostakovich - onye nke omenala emmepe nke Russia. Mgbe e nwere a House of ama Assembly ke edere edere isi obodo, na onye e ji wuo ya? The ụlọ, nke ensemble nke Arts Square, e mere site na K. I. Rossi. Wuru ụlọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Pol Zhako na 1834-1839 afọ. Otu n'ime ndị isi na uru nke ụlọ a bụ a nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ na ịtụnanya acoustics. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ọ bụ Philharmonic Ụlọ Nzukọ. Atọ ala ibido gụnyere St. Petersburg Assembly nke Noble House.

1901 banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ superstructure quadruple n'uko n'ala, emi odude n'elu nke bụ ihe kasị cornice. Nke a nwughari, nke na-emetụta na nnukwu steepụ na mputa nke ụlọ e rụrụ site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. P. Maksimovym ngo V. A. Shretera. Na 1948-49 (mgbe agha),-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ IG Kantsyug, onye ndú nke ndị n'ọrụ mweghachi, weghachiri ụlọ dị ka nghọta K. I. Rossi.

N'oge Soviet oge

Mgbe House of ama Assembly e guzobere St. Petersburg, na-zubere maka ụwa na ndị ọzọ, ọ dịghị onye chere na ụlọ a ga-amara na nke ụwa dum. Petersburg Philharmonic Society, nke meghere on June 12, 1921, égbè eluigwe abụghị nanị ihere usoro na ikpe nke Metropolitan Benjamin, 86 Orthodox-nchu-àjà, ma a oké arụmọrụ nke Seventh Symphony D. D. Shostakovicha dara ebe a August 9, 1942. Nke a imewe ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke invincibility nke mgbochi nke Leningrad. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ ìgwè ndị egwú gawa site YU. H. Temirkanov. V. V. Putin na-akpọ St. Petersburg Philharmonic "namolennye ebe."