Hydrolysis nke salts: ọ bụ na-akpali na-agwụ ike.

Ọtụtụ ndị kweere onwu bụ nnọọ na-agwụ ike, mee na kwa ike sayensị. Ma eleghị anya, ha na-nwere obere nri. Naanị anyị ndụ na-enweghị ọgwụ bụ ekwe omume. Ọ gbara anyị gburugburu n'ebe nile. Chemical Filiks nọgidere ime na ọdịdị na na-eji a onye na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, a nnukwu ọrụ ná ndụ anyị na-arụ salts hydrolysis nke na-ezo aka a nnu mgbanwe chemical Jeremaya mere na mmiri.

Ebe hydrolysis nke salts hụrụ na ọdịdị?

1. The chemical mgbanwe nke ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ na ugwu Filiks ga-ekwe omume na-enweghị ndị dị otú ahụ chemical phenomena dị ka hydrolysis nke salts. The ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ na e dere n'ime ya mejupụtara a nnukwu ego nke sulphides. Ndị a salts bụ agụghị oké soluble na mmiri, ma, dị ka a maara, na mmiri na jisie nkume. Ya mere mmekọrịta na, na mmiri na Earth ala ya omimi na ihe dị elu okpomọkụ, sulfides n'oge hydrolysis mmeghachi omume na-ghọrọ ka hydrogen sulfide, nke bụ isi ihe na mgbawa ugwu gas.

Ọzọkwa sulfides nkume nwere silicates - silicic acid salts, carbonates na - salts nke carbonic acid. Decomposition sịlịkọn nnu mmiri pụta na e guzobere metal oxides, na hydrolysis nke aluminum salts (aluminum silicates) karịrị oge na-arụpụta mbibi nke oké nkume. Bụ eleghị anya kasị mma-mara hydrolysis ngwaahịa n'etiti inorganic bekee - bụ malachite - a mara mma nke ukwuu gemstone -acha anụnụ anụnụ-green agba.

2. oké osimiri - nke a bụ na-ebe nnu hydrolysis bụ otu n'ime ndị isi chemical Jeremaya mere na mmiri. N'ihi na nke a na mmekọrịta, salts nke magnesium carbonate na calcium na mmiri iji mepụta hydrogen carbonates ndị a ọla n'ihi ọnụnọ nke oké osimiri mmiri nke bụ ubé alkaline ọkara. Na mmiri dị otú ahụ na mmiri osisi na akwa siri nke photosynthesis, ngwa ngwa na mma na-eto eto ma mụbaa mmiri ụmụ anụmanụ.

Ebe nnu na-eji na hydrolysis nke aku na uba na ndụ mmadụ?

1. Complete hydrolysis nke ammonium salts, dị ka ammonium hydrogen carbonate na utịp ke guzobe amonia na carbonic acid, nke ahụ erekasịchaala n'ime carbon dioxide na mmiri. Nke a bụ n'ihi guzobere mmeghachi omume gas ike ga-eji na ihe oriri na confectionery ọrụ inye lightness na N'ụbọchị nke abụọ mgwakota agwa.
2. The mmeghachi omume nke hydrolysis nke aluminum salts na-eji mmiri dị ọcha. N'eziokwu, aluminum salts - bụ ụrọ, na-agafe nke mmiri dị ọcha site na eziokwu na unyi na-emerụ adịghị kpuchiri unyi anaghị agbasa na hydrolysis ngwaahịa nke aluminum hydroxide, biri na ala. N'ihi na mmiri dị ọcha na hydrolysis mmeghachi omume nke carbonate ma ọ bụ sodium phosphate.
3. Hydrolysis nke salts na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-eji na-abụghị nri ihe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bara uru bekee ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka yist protein, akọrọ ice, ethyl mmanya, glucose, wdg
4. Man chere ihu na hydrolysis onu mgbe niile - n'oge uwe ịsa, na-asachapụ, mgbe ịsa efere. Ọbụna Filiks n'ime ihe atụ, abụba mgbaze, hydrolysis retara site a usoro.

Ma hydrolysis onu ike na-erite uru onye ma na-afụ ụfụ. Ka ihe atụ, ọ na-ewetara a otutu nsogbu mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla maara na mmanụ nwere a nọmba nke ọtụtụ salts na mmiri. N'oge nhazi nke mmanụ ala na ya kpo oku n'elu 250 degrees emee hydrolysis mmeghachi omume nke magnesium chloride na calcium site mmeghachi omume na uzuoku. Nke a na-arụpụta hydrogen chloride gas Hcl, nke bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike oxidant. Ọ interacts na metal nke mere mmanụ na ngwá na-ebibi ya, na-eme corrosion. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi nke a onu, mmanụ ga-abụ ọnụ ahịa ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa.
Ga-amasị m ikwere na mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, ị gbanwee obi gị banyere onwu dị ka a ọkà mmụta sayensị na ga-akwụsị na-ewere ya na-agwụ ike, mee na-enweghị isi.