Writer Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: biography, ọrụ na poems maka ụmụaka

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov ọbụna na zenith nke ọrụ ya emeela nri na-akpọ nna ochie ahụ bụ nke Russian akwụkwọ. The mere eziokwu na ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke abụọ Soviet (1943, 1977). Ma mgbe e mesịrị Russian (2001), n'abụ ha, na-egosi mkpa ọ dịgide aha ya na Guinness Book of Records. Ọ na-mara bụghị nanị dị ka a nkà na-ede uri, ma a na-ede, onye edemede na fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, a obere biography nke nwere otutu na-akpali ma dị ịrịba ama, oge ochie Russian ezinụlọ. Ya pedigree bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Nna - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - bụ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Iwu ngalaba nke Moscow State University. Ọ bụ a okpukpe nwoke na njikere mgbe ọ bụla iji chebe motherland.

The na-ede uri nne - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - bụ nwa nwanyị nke district Marshal nke ama.

Biographical ọmụma

Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov mụrụ March 13, 1913 na Russian isi obodo.

Agụụ na-agụ maka versification ọ pụtara na ya na nwata. Mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu na afọ, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede akwụkwọ nke Soviet mba ukwe malitere ide poems ma dee ha na akwụkwọ. Nna-akwado atumatu nke nwa-ya, na ọbụna gosiri ya ikwọ na-ede uri A. Bezymensky.

N'oge na-adịghị Mikhalkov ezinụlọ kpaliri site Moscow na Pyatigorsk. Nna nke na-ede uri na-awa a ebe Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov chetara na-akpụ akpụ na a ọhụrụ ebe obibi e jikọtara ya na eziokwu na Vladimir Aleksandrovich achọghị otu ugboro ọzọ "eyesore" site Soviet ọchịchị. Mgbe Pyatigorsk na-ede uri na ezinụlọ ya biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na Georgievsk.

Na mmalite nke a okike ụzọ

Mikhalkov mbụ ọrụ odide bipụtara na 1928 na Rostov e biri ebi n'akwụkwọ "na ịrị elu".

The uri a na-akpọ "The Way." N'oge na-adịghị na-ede uri na-aghọ onye so na Terek Association of Proletarian Dere (Tapp) na ya edemede epics ibipụta "Terek" na Pyatigorsk akwụkwọ akụkọ.

na-eto eto

Na 1930, mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov laghachi Moscow. Ọ na-akawanye a ngo n'ebe a local ịkpa ákwà na finishing factory. O wee na-agbalị aka ya dị ka a keobere hụrụ geodetic geological njem nke Leningrad Institute nke Altai. Mgbe ahụ, otu ịchọ ede uri gara Volga River na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Kazakhstan. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ bụ a ejechi akwụkwọ na-arụ nke ngalaba nke akwụkwọ ozi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia". Ya mere, na-na search nke onwe-mmezu, Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, onye ọrụ na ọ maara na o siri ike ọ bụla Soviet schoolboy, na mberede malitere ịghọta na ya n'ezie ịrụ ọrụ - a amaokwu.

Ịghọta na ama

Ná mmalite 30-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ Moscow na-ede uri na-mara a dum gburugburu nke Soviet-agụ akwụkwọ. Ma n'ihi na Mikhalkov arụ ọrụ malitere mgbe nile etinye na warara mepere akụkọ na magazin, na ha na-akpọsa na redio.

N'ihi ya, "Ọsụ Ụzọ" magazine, akwụkwọ akụkọ "Komsomolskaya Pravda" na "Izvestiya" mbụ e bipụtara ya adịghị anwụ anwụ amaokwu: "Gịnị ka unu nwere?", "Uncle Stepan," "Three amaala", "Nupụrụ Isi Thomas" na ndị ọzọ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe a ma ama Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Poems maka ụmụaka, ọ bụ ike ide ka mba ndị ọzọ.

Na oge site na 1935 ka 1937 na ọ bụ ya mere a na-amụrụ nke Institute of Literature mgbe M. Gorky. Ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Dere 'Union na a manyere ịhapụ ndị Alma mater.

Na 1936, na usoro "" Ogonek "Library", ebe ọ bụ na ọdọ mmiri ndị na-eto dere, ya mpụta mbụ collection "Poems maka Children" e wepụtara. Kwesịrị ịdị, mgbe na nwa ọ bụla nke mba na-aghọta ndị Soviet, onye bụ Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. "Poems maka Children" ama tụgharịa si kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ike na ihe ọmụma. Ha bara uru dabeere n'eziokwu na ụmụ akwụkwọ ntọala adade "kpọmkwem" na unobtrusively, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ akparamaagwa nke nwa.

Peru nna ochie nke Russian akwụkwọ na ọ bụ nke a ma ama akụkọ ifo "The Three Little Ezi" (1936).

Na ụwa nke ụmụ akwụkwọ Sergey banyere obi ike na mmeri. Ya mbipụta nke akwụkwọ na-adịghị anya na ụzọ adịghị usụhọde circulations ama Chukovsky na Marshak. Famous Soviet mummers Rina Zelenaya na Igor Ilyinsky mma na ọrụ rụrụ Mikhalkov na redio.

Na-ede uri site na nmalite nke ya ọrụ abuana ke translation nke ụmụ poems, nke yiri ka malite dị ka o kwere.

Na 1939 Sergey maka na mbụ e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia" ọrụ "Svetlana" na-enweta na o siri ike na kasị elu award - na Order of Lenin. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị enye ama nyere ndị na Stalin Nrite. Ọzọ, nwere ike merie Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Poems maka ụmụaka, nke o dere, relished ọbụna Soviet ọchịchị. Mgbe ahụ na-ede uri otu ugboro ọzọ ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite, ma n'ihi na o dere ya ede maka film "Front-akara enyi."

Ná ngwụsị nke 30s Mikhalkov tọrọ n'ohu ahụ Soviet agha na abuana ke ntọhapụ nke Western Ukraine. The dum oge nke mgba megide fasizim, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a agha mmekorita.

ukwe

Sergei Vladimirovich na 1943, co-authored na nta akụkọ George El-Registan, abịa na okwu na USSR, nke e mbụ rụrụ na-abịa New Year Eve. 34 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, o dere nke abụọ mbipụta nke "isi tracks" nke mba ndị Soviet, na na 2001 ga-ewetara ihe odide nke Russian mba ukwe.

fabulist

Otu nke ikikere ọkachamara nke mba akwụkwọ Tolstoy Mikhalkov aro echiche na-agbalị aka ya dị ka a fabulist.

Na-ama nke mbụ ọrụ nke Sergei Vladimirovich dara ha ihe masịrị ha. "Pravda" bipụtara akpa akuko ifo "The Fox na Beaver," na mgbe oge ụfọdụ - "Mgbada mgbe ọ bụ mmanya na-egbu," "Abụọ enyi" na "Mmezi ọrụ". Mikhalkov dere a ngụkọta nke ihe abụọ na narị abụọ akụkọ ifo.

Ede akwụkwọ na screenwriter ejije

Sergey gosiri ya talent na-ede ejije maka ụmụ nkiri. Site pen nke Maestro ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama ọrụ dị ka "ọrụ pụrụ iche" (1945), "Red Kee" (1946), "na m achọ ịga n'ụlọ" (1949). Ke adianade do, Mikhalkov e dere ọtụtụ scripts maka animated fim.

chọrọ mma nke ukwuu

N'eziokwu chọrọ mma nke ukwuu mara ụmụ dere nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ ogologo. Ka ugbua mesiri, ọ ọdịda nke Order of Lenin, Stalin Nrite. Na 1973 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke aha nke dike nke Socialist Labor. Sergey ugboro ugboro e ọdịda nke State Nrite. Ke adianade do, na-ede uri nwere Order nke October mgbanwe, na Order of Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya m ogo, Order of Enyi of Peoples, Order of Honor, na Order of Red Banner nke Labour na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na enọ.

Personal ndụ

Na 1936, ndị na-eto eto Mikhalkov aku na nwa nwa nke ama ese Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, bụ onye tọrọ ya oke maka 10 afọ.

Tupu zutere ya ọ ama ụfọdụ ahụmahụ nke ndụ ezinụlọ: iso na-ede uri bụ nwunye spy Alekseya Bogdanova. Di ya na ya Konchalovskaya Catherine mụrụ a nwa, nke e mesịrị nakweere a Sergey Vladimirovich. Ede uri na Natalia Petrovna obi ụtọ ọnụ maka a ogologo oge biri ndụ dị ka ukwuu dị ka '53. Mbụ, ha nwere nwa Andrew na mgbe nwa Nikita. Children Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha ghọrọ ndị a ma ama site na-eduzi ọrụ. Nwa Catherine ghọrọ nwunye nke ama onye dere Juliana Semenova.

The na-ede uri nwụrụ na August 27, 2009, O biri ndụ 96 afọ. Dọkịta chọpụta na Mikhalkov akpa ume edema. Lie nna ochie nke Russian akwụkwọ na Novodevichy eli ozu isi obodo.