Hyperthyroidism: mgbaàmà

The kasị thyroid ọrịa - jupụtara ejupụta goiter, hypothyroidism na hyperthyroidism. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ndị a kama kpọmkwem, nwere ike mfe achọpụtara ọbụna na nkịtị na-ekiri.

Hyperthyroidism a na-akpọkarị hyperthyroidism ma ọ bụ ili 'ọrịa. Ọ bụ a-adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke thyroid gland, nke dabeere na ya hyper ọrụ, hyperplasia na hypertrophy.

Hyperthyroidism na-ezo aka polyetiological daa ọrịa, ya bụ, na-akpata ya pụrụ ịzụlite ụdị nile nke ihe ndị mere, ma isi na otu onye bụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala psychological trauma, nakwa dị ka ndị na-adịbeghị anya gara aga na-efe efe, nsogbu nke nwere ike hyperthyroidism. Mgbaàmà na-ekewa n'ime n'ozuzu na obodo, na akụkụ nke onye na usoro.

The obodo mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-agụnye mgbanwe thyroid gland. Dabere na mmepe nke ọrịa na e nwere ọtụtụ degrees nke na-abawanye na cancer. Nọmalị, na thyroid gland nwere ike ghara hụrụ n'oge nnyocha ma bụghị palpable. Na-abawanye na thyroid, mbụ palpable ya naanị mgbe e mesịrị na-aghọ anya n'olu mgbe ilo, mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ike hụrụ na ndị nkịtị ala (na-enweghị ilo), ma na a ọkpụrụkpụ abawanye nke ígwè na-agbanwe ọdịdị nke n'olu.

Karịsịa typical ocular mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism. Ndị a gụnyere exophthalmos, ie, protrusion nke eyeballs ha sockets, nke nwere ike mmasị periorbital ọzịza nke adụ anụ ahụ, photophobia, lacrimation. Ke adianade do, kọwaa mgbaàmà Shtelvaga (obere blinking) Delrimplya (obosara-eyed), Mobius (mebiri anya convergence), Graefe (lag nke elu nkuchianaya si iris mgbe achọ ala).

Mkpa karịsịa bụ mgbanwe obi, nke na-akpata hyperthyroidism. Mgbaàmà jikọtara ihe mụbara ibu na obi muscle. Ọrịa mkpesa nke palpitation mgbe nile, mgbe ụfọdụ, outages obi, dyspnea na mgbalị siri ike. The nnyocha na-ekpughe tachycardia, arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation mgbe ụfọdụ dịkwuo ọbara mgbali. Mgbanwe ndị na-obi siri ike iche nke hyperthyroidism pụrụ iduga obi ọdịda.

Ọ dịghị obere typical mgbanwe ụjọ usoro. Ọrịa kọrọ ike ọgwụgwụ, ahụ mgbakasị, tearfulness, mmetụta nke mgbe nile na-esịtidem nchegbu, ihe isi ike na-ekwurịta okwu, enweghi ike itinye uche n'ihe, oké sweating, ọchịchọ ịda mbà n'obi. An mee nchọpụta kpebisiri ike ịma jijiji, obi lability, ogwe, erughị ala. Ahụkarị ndị ọrịa a bụ a mgbaàmà nke Marie - mma tremor nke mkpịsị aka a gbatịrị agbatị aka, mechiri emechi eyelids, na n'oké ikpe, dum na-akpọ mgbaàmà nke "teligraf osisi".

Ọ na-akpata mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism ọrịa na digestive tract. Ọrịa na-enwe ihe mgbu ke afo, ọchịchọ afọ ọsịsa, mụbara agụụ. Na oké ọrịa nwere ike ịzụlite-adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya thyrotoxic.

Mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism ime na 0,1% nke ime. Na ọnụnọ nke hyperthyroidism ke akpa ọkara nke afọ ime hụrụ ihe exacerbation nke ọrịa, na nke abụọ na-esetịpụ a na-adakarị mma. Hyperthyroidism na ime nwere ike so n'ihe ize ndụ nke n'amaghi-ete ime, ime ọpụpụ, ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ. Na-atọ trimester nke afọ ime nwere ike ịbụ na-anwụchu òfùfè. Exacerbation nke hyperthyroidism bụ omume ọ bụghị naanị n'oge ime ma n'oge lactation, ya mere ọ na-atụ aro ka ebipụ. Na 80-90% nke mgbe, na-adọ na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke ime ndị inyom na hyperthyroidism mụrụ zuru oke mma ụmụ.