Ifuru gloxinia - nkọwa nke osisi

Ifuru gloxinia - nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Gesneriaceae. Ọ bụ a herbaceous osisi nwaafo ka Brazil. E nwere ihe karịrị 50 iche iche nke ya, ma ke ufọk na-toro nanị ole na ole n'ime ha. Ime ụlọ ifuru gloxinia nwere ike n'out oge na-emepụta ruo iri abụọ buds. Dabere na ụdị okooko osisi na-abịa Terry na nkịtị udidi, nke dị iche iche na agba, na wavy na mfe inflorescences. Too a osisi si osisi, epupụta na tubers.

elekọta technology

Gloxinia ifuru adịghị achọ kpọmkwem na-elekọta, ma ụfọdụ iwu dị adị. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Ìhè

Gloxinia ifuru hụrụ anwụ na-acha ebe, ma prefers agbasa kama kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Eche ihe ọma gloxinia ga-adị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ windo. Mgbe enịm na Ndida nke ulo ha ga-mkpa shading. Nke a ga-egbochi epupụta si Burns na-adịghị nwayọọ uto nke osisi. The enweghị ìhè ime ka otu ifuru na-agwụ gbatia n'ebe ugwu window.

2. okpomọkụ

Ifuru gloxinia kwuworo oge uto na ike. Ke akpa ala, ọ na-achọ ndị ihere okpomọkụ bụ + 22 ° C site ụbọchị na + 18 ° C na abalị. N'oge izu ike mgbe ezigbo okpomọkụ bụ + 12 Celsius C. Ma nkọ fluctuations na okpomọkụ na drafts osisi anaghị anabata.

3. iru mmiri

Oke allowable iru mmiri - 80%. See na ọnụnọ nke mmiri na epupụta na okooko osisi nke akụkụ pụrụ imetụta ọ dị nnọọ detrimental. Ya mere, ọ na-apụghị sprayed, mmiri mmiri na-agbasara gburugburu ohia.

4. Ala

Ifuru gloxinia bụghị mmiri si n'elu na-na mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe desiccation nke uwa mmiri wụsara n'ime a nnukwu efere ma ọ bụ a ite nlezianya na nsọtu nke akpa. The ahịhịa oge atọ Ugboro na-aba ụba. Ma ọnụnọ nke oké mmiri bụ-ajụkwa. Mgbe atọ ite-etinye na a dee mmiri ákwà wepụ ngafe mmiri si n'ala. Ọ na-mmiri gbachiteere mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ubé n'elu. Nke a mmiri na-mma etinye obi gị dum site na mgbọrọgwụ, nke ndị na-erughị susceptible ka rere ere.

5. fatịlaịza

Dị ka ndị ọzọ na okooko osisi, gloxinia kwesịrị mgbe fertilizing. Dabara ọ bụla fatịlaịza maka okooko osisi n'ụlọ. Fertilizing amalite na April na-agwụ na August, itinye ya otu ugboro n'izu, na kpọmkwem ọkara norm.

6. transplant

Na February ma ọ bụ March, ndị tubers wetara nke ala, wepụ ochie mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Na-asa na ọcha mmiri, a mma ebipụ rere ure ebe, ụra ha pounded unyi. A mgbochi usoro megide ire ere - Nrịrọ ndị tubers na fungicidal ma ọ bụ manganese ọchịchịrị ngwọta. Kụrụ ooh ala, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke tuber na-anọgide n'elu ala. ọdịda on top of mechiri emechi film. Na-etinye akpa na a na-egbuke egbuke na-ekpo ọkụ ebe. Mgbe ọ bụghị na nwunye mbụ nke epupụta egosi, ventilet na seedlings ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Next, wepụ film na kpuchie ala tuber kpamkpam.

7. amụba

Gloxinia osisi bred na ụbịa na oyi, na-agha mkpụrụ ha na a akpa na a ngwakọta nke ájá, ụwa na akwụkwọ ndụ. Nọgidenụ na-n'okpuru iko na 22 ° C, Ome-egosi mgbe a di na nwunye nke izu. Na-amụba akwukwo osisi na-dọgharịala ọtụtụ ugboro.