Ihe Nlereanya bylinas. The dike nke Russian epics

Epics - a ụdị akụkọ ifo na song na The Epic n'ụzọ. Akụkọ ha na-na-ewu na a nkọwa nke ọ bụla pụrụ iche ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ma ọ bụ na a dị ịrịba ama mere ngosipụta. The dike nke epos bụ iche iche na ọdịdị, ma ha ike na-mgbe tụgharịa ibuso ọjọọ. Iro dike kọwara na-adịghị ala yi, ọ bụla agwa - a typical villain. Ihe Nlereanya nwere ọtụtụ ifo, ma ụfọdụ mkpa ịmata kpọmkwem, ọ ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Olee otú edemede okwu "The Epic"

The ugbu a aha obụp mi ke 1839 site philologist Ivanom Saharovym, nke bipụtara ya edemede na n'akwụkwọ nke "Songs nke ndị Russia." Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eji okwu bụ "maka The Epic", nke pụtara "dị ka nke bụ eziokwu." "N'eziokwu Story", "ihe mbụ", "The Epic" - a asụsụ nhọrọ nke ọma.

Omenala na The Epic kewara abụọ nnukwu cycles: Kiev na Novgorod. Na mbụ isi ego metụtara odide, dị ka ọ na-adịkwaghị na-achị, nke atụmatụ bụ isi obodo na yad Kiev Prince Vladimir Sviatoslavovych na mgbe e mesịrị Vladimir Monomove.

Epic dike-dike bụ: Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, Dobrynya Nikitich, Stavr Godinovich, Churilo Plenkovich, Michael Potyk. Novgorod The Epic dike - ya guslar ahịa Sadko na Vasily Buslaev dike. "Senior" Kiev dike - Mikula Selyaninovich, Svyatogor na Volga.

ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha

Ihe Nlereanya nke epics na-ji eziokwu na ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 18, ha a na-dere. Nkebi nke mbụ nke chepụtara Kirsa Danilova e guzobere Moscow naanị na 1804. Na nanị mgbe nke soro complemented reissue. On na-efegharị efegharị nke mmasị na epos na 1830-1850 afọ Slavophil Kireevskiy Petr Vasilevich haziri a nile collection of akụkọ ifo. N'oge na-adịghị na ya na-enyere aka na-dere ọtụtụ narị The Epic ifo na Volga mpaghara na ugwu anāchi achi, mgbe ahụ, na Siberia na Urals. The pụta nke nnyocha otu malitere 80 akụkọ.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ihe atụ nke epos kpamkpam systematized na a obere oge, na philologists, ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ike na-arụ ọrụ a nke ukwu The Epic ihe onwunwe. Nke a rụpụtara na ojiji nke akụkọ ifo na dissertations na agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ. The kasị dị ịrịba ama ihe atụ nke The Epic creativity nke Russian ndị mmadụ na-egosipụta na mba ozo.

Kasị The Epic ifo ndị akụkọ ifo ntọala akọwa ọdachi na oké ọdịdị nke dike merie ha pụta. Ma na-eme ya mgbe niile ọma. N'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị The Epic n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-agbanwe, ịkpụgharị na ịda mbà. N'otu oge, akụkọ na-emeghị weere na onu akụkọ ifo nke West, ma ọ kwụsịrị na okwu rere ure, na mgbalị ndị dị otú na-ewute ya. N'ikpeazụ epos sequenced.

e ji mara ịrịba ama

Nke nta nke nta The Epic were otu ebe akụkọ ifo na-ide ede, ma si otú e a kpọmkwem style of uri esịnede a Nchikota a dactyl na-ekwe ukwe, na mgbe e mesịrị si anapests. Rhymes e fọrọ, nile dabeere euphony nke amaokwu nke na ya musicality. Amaokwu epics iche "pobyvalschin" oge ochie set na prose, nke, dị ka art na-adịghị nabatara ọha na eze. Nkeji okwu ezi The Epic bụ mgbe ọgaranya na uri ibe, full of epithets, allegories na-atụnyere. N'ihi ya n'amaokwu ndị doro anya na ezi uche na ụda ya.

Abụkarị amaokwu The Epic kewara abụọ n'akụkụ. The narrator dị na mbụ na-eji aka, na-ewetara odide dị ka nke ya onwe ya, na akụkụ nke abụọ chọrọ ka ọ na-eso a kpọmkwem ụkpụrụ, ndị a na-ebunye ọdịnaya kpọmkwem ngosi, na-enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe a otu okwu. N'ihi ya, ọ nọ na-enwetara ọnụ Mozis, nke na-adịghị mgbe niile anya eke. Ọtụtụ dabeere na talent nke narrator.

Ilya Muromets, dike nke The Epic

"... Ọ dịrị ndụ dị nso n'obodo Moore, n'ime obodo nke Karacharovo oru ugbo ibu dike, ma ike na-eje ije, ha niile na stovu dina. The eziokwu na ụkwụ adịghị aga, mwute Ilya. Ọ nụrụ na-apụnara mmadụ na okporo ụzọ ndị mmadụ na-ezu Dragon na Russia akparị mmadụ, otú ụmụ agbọghọ nile kpamkpam egbughị. Olee aka na nwa afọ ala Ilya niile eruwo uju.

Nyeere ndị njem ala nsọ na wee na-aṅụ mmiri. Pokoldovali ee trimmed ụkwụ ile Muromtsu, O bilie, silushku nweela na-enwetụbeghị ụdị. M zụtara onwe m mma ịnyịnya, emasculate, sook ke ụtụtụ igirigi, na ghọrọ a naiti Ilya egwuregwu n'ihi na ike ngwa ngwa.

Ilya nnọkọ jikwa Burushku, ma nọkwasịrị na iji na Russia na-eduzi, ma ọ na-ahụ. "

Sadko

Russian akụkọ ifo bụ iche iche gburugburu na ji achọ. Heroes ada n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ebe Wild Ihe, ke ogbu nke oké osimiri, ebe ha nọ na-eche ndị eze nke oké osimiri na mermaids.

Epic "Sadko" - onye nke kasị mma The Epic ọrụ. Na ya nkọwa kere Rimsky-Korsakov na otu aha. Ke adianade do, The Epic "Sadko" jere ozi dị ka a ibé maka a film director Alexander Ptushko na Sergei Stolyarov na Alloy Larionovoy starring.

"... Na ebube Novograd ma biri a ahịa Sadko, ọgaranya, mma. E ji mee ihe na-naanị ya harp yarovchaty site ọgbọ kpọrọ egwu, otú o biri. Ee, ma nke ahụ na-adịghị na-akpọ ya ihe karịrị otu ugboro, ọ bụghị ugboro abụọ, ọ bụghị atọ, chere Sadko gara Ilmen ọdọ, nọdụ na a oké nkume na-acha ọcha-flammable, metu ndido urụk.

Vzneslas mmiri na ebili mmiri mere ka ndị eze nke oké osimiri. "Nice play, Sadko otú ekele gị Al-àkù gold Gaa-ka ị na-Novograd na kụrụ a nnukwu mortgage dina golovushku-eme ihe ike megide a ngwaahịa nke red ahịa, na òkè nke oké ọnụ Ee ekwu!? .. bụ, na Ilmen Lake gold azu ka. mortgage igbu, bịa mbenesụk na Seine silk. m ga-enye gị atọ azụ-gold feathers. "

Novohradské ahịa efu nile ha ibu red Guslar Sadko, ọ bịara potorgovyvat na-akwa uru. Rich ahịa, ma ka àkù-ha red. O wee malite ndụ ọhụrụ akụ na ụba ha. Na otú Sadko gwuuru mmiri gafee oké osimiri, ma o mere ya na nwunye ya - bụ ihe ọzọ na akụkọ ... "

Knights Volga na Mikula Selyaninovich

N'etiti Russian The Epic oyiyi hụrụ dike onye inye storytellers nevidanoy ike, ma n'otu oge ha na-ebi pụrụ iche ọnọdụ, dakọtara ha fabulous ike.

Epic "Volga na Mikula" - a ebube atụ nke mpako na ọrụ, nke na-egosi otú ndị Russian The Epic dike dịrị n'otu ọgụ ihe outrages na Russia. N'oge nsogbu ndioru govanmenti na Russia unbelted, niile mbipụta na-egbo naanị n'ọnọdụ-iri-ngo. Site adabaghi omume "obodo ọrụ" ahụhụ a mfe plowman Mikula Selyaninovich banyere nke a na-agwa ndị The Epic "Volga na Mikula".

"... Ọ kwara n'abalị kpakpando nke eluigwe, na ụtụtụ A mụrụ Russia, nne nke a na-eto eto dike Volga Vseslav'evich. Baby ede otu hour, agbatị, na-agbawa niile ákwà nhicha ahụ, gold belt. Na ya wee sị ndị na Volga nne ya: "Madam, nne m, ọ bụghị ka swaddle m, na-etinye ígwè agha, okpu agha na aka ya na-enye a club stopudovo". Nne-ya bu egwu, na Volga na-eto eto site na mmali na nkeji, na-amụba mmuta na-amụta. Afọ isii tụgharịrị wee maka a ije, ụwa kwara. Animals na-ezo, nnụnụ ama efep, Volga ka ụdị nile nke fun-echepụta: na agụ nkwọ ga-ofufe nke elu-igwe, na ele ga-awụlikwa elu, na mgbe ahụ a wolf isi awọ. Gịnị na-eme egwuregwu na-kụrụ aka afọ 15 mgbe ahụ, na o mere ezi omume. Na mba - na ọ bụ a dị iche iche akụkọ ... "

Mikula Selyaninovich

"... Early na anyanwụ na-aga Volga na ya retinue nke obodo ụtụ isi anakọtara, gabiga, ma eleghị anya a mile pụọ, ha na-anụ - akọ onye nso, a ọgụ na nkume tie sharply. Ka anyị na-aga plowman, na-apụghị ruru, mgbede na-adịghị ahụ ruru, na-esote ụbọchị ahụ ruru, nụrụ naanị ka a ploughshare koo iku sharply ee Plowman whistles. Ha rutere na n'ụbọchị nke atọ, mgbe anyanwụ dara. Rịturu Volga, plowman kpọ isi na n'úkwù: "Hello, m ezigbo mmadụ, na rabotnichek!" "Nwee ezi uche, Volga Vseslavovich! Ebe ụzọ ya?"

Ogologo ma ọ bụ, na-ekwu na nke nke banyere na, banyere nke a, ma ha gaa na okporo ụzọ na-apụnara mmadụ na itu egwu. Narị Obodo ee a puku obodo ntà tọhapụ, na bụ Plowman - Mikula Selyaninovich, Russian dike. Bụrụnụ ndị na-enyi ha Volga, na n'ụzọ ziri ezi otú bụ ụbọchị ajọ mmụọ, me kpochara. Na a oriri na ha na mbadamba nkume nke akpu na ọhịa ee - a na-ọzọ The Epic agwa ... "

Ilya Muromets na Nightingale abiatibet

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ nke Russian The Epic akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, mgbe n'elu ha ike, na ha na-ewu ewu na-eto eto site n'afọ ruo n'afọ. Masterpieces gụnyere na ụlọ akwụkwọ curricula, nnyocha a rụrụ na ha. Bylina "Nightingale abiatibet na Ilya Muromets" bụ nnọọ otú ahụ a ngwaahịa.

"... Nightingale etiede ke dee mmiri oak abiatibet Odihmantev nwa. Na igbu mkporohihi bụ Nightingale na iti-nkpu nke anụmanụ. Ma site na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị, ma ọ bụ na-ebigbọ si ahihia ndanda e gburu, azure okooko osisi crumble, ọchịchịrị osisi na ala, atọghi, na onye si ndị mmadụ - niile ndị nwụrụ anwụ ụgha. Pryamoezzhey ụzọ na narị ise kilomita niile e gburu, na a Roundabout ezdom - kwa puku.

Daha ebe a Cossack Ilya Muromets, na-ewe a ụta taut, tetivochku Shelkov wetara, akụ na-ekpo ọkụ nkedo. Gbara nke ihe na ndu oak Nightingale abiatibet. Ee anya kụrụ aka, odụri n'ala, kegide stapes ma were ọhịa n'oge gara aga na akwu otú ahụ Nightingale ... "