Ịkekọrịta - Gịnị bụ nke a? Ọnọdụ dịrị, ha nkwadebe na nchekwa

Too a ọhụrụ osisi ke a mkpumkpu oge karịa iji osisi, vegetative ịnọgide na-enye ohere, mgbe eji maka akuku etopụta. Nke a bụ a pụtara irè usoro, ma na-achọ nlere ụfọdụ ọnọdụ, nke na-ọma mara na ahụmahụ Gardeners.

ụdị cuttings

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke a n'akụkụ nke osisi na-eji maka akuku. Azuokokoosisi cuttings bụ iberibe azuokokoosisi ma ọ bụ Ome.
Usoro maka ha nkwadebe na-adabere na ụdị osisi. Na herbaceous azuokokoosisi bụ gbajiri aka. Ọ na-achọsi ike weghara apical ụzọ mgbapụ. Esiwe ịcha conifers e si axillary Ome. Ọ ga-hoo haa na-a akụrụ na a ole na ole epupụta. Ka mfe usoro nke dịrị cuttings nke osisi na uru epupụta, ha mkpa a awa ole na ole povyalit. Oke nnukwu epupụta na-atụ aro ka ewepụtụ.

Akwukwo stalk - a akwukwo na azuokokoosisi, ogologo nke bụ ihe na-erughị 5 cm, ọ ga-abụrụ na-enwe ahụ ike .. Epupụta odude ke ukot nke osisi, adọwa, mgbe ahụ bee na a mma òkè nke azuokokoosisi. Mgbe omume "Kornevinom" okporo a kụrụ n'ala. E nwere ubi osisi na ike ga-propagated ọbụna a mpempe akwụkwọ.

The mgbọrọgwụ cuttings nwetara, karị, site na mgbọrọgwụ, ịcha ya n'ọbubọ nke 5 cm na-eli n'ala. Mpekere e kwesịrị unyi iji gbochie rere ere.

Mma okwu maka ịnọgide

Onye ọ bụla osisi nwere ya oge maka ịnọgide mgbe ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Dịrị cuttings nke deciduous osisi na-kacha mma rụrụ ke mbubreyo May - mmalite June. Lilac, mock oroma na-kacha mma propagated usoro a n'oge okooko oge, ndị ọzọ hardwoods - n'oge kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto nke na-eto eto Ome. Osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka barberry, hydrangea, honey suckle, euonymus, viburnum, broom, volchnik, cuttings na n'oge okpomọkụ.

N'ihi conifers-eme nke a ụdị amụba na-atụ aro n'oge spring, tupu ozizi buds, ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ, mgbe oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu na dechara. Ọtụtụ conifers na maple, basswood, birch, osisi oak, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mgbọrọgwụ bụ nnọọ ike n'ihi na nnukwu size of callus (anụ ahụ nke na-akwalite ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa), nke depletes esiwe na inhibiting mgbọrọgwụ guzobere.

Owuwe ihe ubi nke cuttings

Iji belata evaporation nke mmiri si Ome he na-rụrụ n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ na a urukpuru ụbọchị. Ndị isi ihe na-ele anya maka igbupụ na stalk, - bụ n'ogologo-ya na ọkpụrụkpụ. O kwesịghị ịbụ oke mkpa. Ogologo na-adabere na size nke interstices. Ọ bụrụ na ha bụ obere - na ahụ kwesịrị 3-4 mara akpụ, na ogologo Ome ọnụ nwere naanị 2 interstices. The nkezi ọnwụ ogologo nke 8-10 cm.

The elu ngalaba nke oge ịse na-eme na akụrụ na-aghaghị ịbụ ogologo na evaporating elu dị ka obere ka o kwere. Lower -. Ma diagonally n'okpuru isi nke akụrụ, ma ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 1 cm bụ nanị otu mpempe akwụkwọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ewepụ na axils nke na akụrụ ya.

Cuttings softwood natara resin, nke na-egbochi ndị absorption nke mmiri si ala, ya mere, ha na-atụ aro-enịm na 2-3 awa na mmiri, na ikwado dịrị, a obere longitudinal mbepụ ruo 1 cm na ala nke ọnwụ.

cuttings ozuzu ọnọdụ

mgbọrọgwụ guzobere na-adabere na ọtụtụ dị iche iche ihe. Nke a okpomọkụ, na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ chemical n'ibu. Dịrị ewe ebe ngwa ngwa mgbe ndị shank bụ na ihe dị elu okpomọkụ. Ya mere, na ala akụkụ nke ọ ga-abụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ma na nri na-adịghị nọrọ n'otu oge na n'elu nke ibu, na ikuku okpomọkụ dị mma na-na-ala.

Ka ịmepụta mkpa ihu igwe maka ngwa ngwa oruru nke herbaceous cuttings nwere ike ịbụ, na-etinye ha na ite na ala na-ekpuchi ha na plastic Kechie. Near ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ka a akpa mmiri. Original Mix cuttings iri mgbọrọgwụ na-adị mfe na-emeghe n'ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nke ọma kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ.

Dịrị nke cuttings na mmiri

Nke a bụ mfe nke niile ụzọ nke osisi ozuzu. Ị dị nnọọ mkpa na-etinye Clippings na a ite na a sprig nke mmiri.

Ọtụtụ osisi (ma ọ bụghị ihe niile), na mgbọrọgwụ apụta n'otu oge dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa. Nke dị oké mkpa, ebe a bụ mmiri larịị. N'ihi guzobere mgbọrọgwụ mkpa ikuku, ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri bụ nke ukwuu, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na cuttings ga-enweghị oxygen, nke nwere ike ime ka ọ na adiahade.

Ọ kasị mma wụsa gbazee mmiri na a ite, ebe ọ ga-abụ ọnwụ. Ọ-akpali metabolism na nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe dịrị. Mmiri na-adịghị na-atụ aro ka ugboro ugboro ịgbanwe, gị na mkpa iji oge mejupụta.

Ọ dịghị mkpa itinye na akụ ọtụtụ cuttings. Na nke a, a nnọọ elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke ọnwụ.

Dịrị n'ala

Osisi na-eto eto ndammana ke ọzọ kpọrọ nkụ ọnọdụ na-esite na mmiri bụ nnọọ njọ. Ya mere, dị otú ahụ ikpe, ala ngwakọta na-eji. Kacha dịrị pụtara na ala esịnede peat na ájá. Ọ nwekwara ike-eji naanị ma ọ bụ weere na onye ọ bụla ọzọ substrates dị ka vermiculite, perlite, aki oyibo briquettes. Tupu ị na-akụ na cuttings mkpa amanyere bụ iwu drainage. N'ihi na nke mbụ mmiri iji ihe ọ bụla fungicide.

Nchekwa nke cuttings

Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike ịnọgide na-enwe n'oge oyi cuttings egbute ke iduọ. Ha na-ekekọta n'ime n'ùkwù n'ùkwù na enịm ke ooh ájá ma ọ bụ sawdust egbutu. Echekwa ndị a n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nwere ike ịbụ na okpuru ulo na okpomọkụ nke si na 1 3 ⁰S. Ọ bụrụ na ndị cuttings a ole na ole, i nwere ike na-etinye na ngwa nju oyi. Nọ n'ógbè ndị ahụ bụ ebe e nwere ezuru snow, ọtụtụ Gardeners na-akuku ihe onwunwe ke ikpo snow, n'okpuru a oyi akwa nke 50-70 cm. Usoro a bụ karịsịa mma maka nkume mkpụrụ, ya mere, otú na-na obibì ihe atụ, aprịkọt, peach ma ọ bụ udara, bụ ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike . Mgbe mmiri ha ime podoprevanie cambium ma ọ bụ akaghi budding. Ndị a cuttings adịghị adabara amụba.