Inkjet na ngwa nbipute: fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 60 nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Back ke ufọt ufọt 90s ka gị na desktọọpụ, bụghị mkpari buzzing "matrichnik", na a mara mma, kọmpat, ngwa-ngwa "inkjets" bụ kpọrọ nrọ nke ọtụtụ ndị, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị dị nnọọ ọtụtụ, kọmputa ọrụ nke post-Soviet ohere (na a laser ngwa nbipute mgbe ọbụna nrọ m na-adịghị).

The mbụ inkjet na ngwa nbipute e mepụtara site Siemens na ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ. Na 1953, ọ banyere ahịa. More kpomkwem, ọ bụghị na-emebu ọrụ taa inkjet na ngwa nbipute, a ngwaọrụ Ndekọ n'ihe results, site nke ugboelu nke mmiri mmiri ink n'ime nke ikuku etịbede elu n'ime iche iche ụmụ irighiri mmiri, akpali ụfọdụ data na akwụkwọ.

Chepụtara mbụ "inkjets" n'ụdị nke anyị na-agba nkịtị ka aghọta ya, bụ ụlọ ọrụ Epson. Na nnọọ, na ụlọ ọrụ anọgide na-esetịpụ a-eduga ọnọdụ na okwu nke inkjet na ngwa nbipute ahịa, na ọtụtụ nde ndị ọrụ nke ajụjụ bụ "Olee ụdị inkjet na ngwa nbipute dị mma?", Ndi egbula zaa "Epson".

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke mbụ inkjet na ngwa nbipute Epson akpọ piezoelectric. Ebipụta isi unit mee nke ọtụtụ puku obere nozzles. Na nke ọ bụla nozulu metụtara na a piezoelectric crystal n'ịnyịnya diaphragm. Ọ bụrụ na ndị crystal na-ume, ọ deforms, si otú pushing diaphragm, nke agabiga dobe si nozulu. N'ime oge ahụ, a na-ebi akwụkwọ usoro agbanweela mgbanwe ụfọdụ (n'iji piezoelectric efere, piezoelectric transducers, wdg), ma na nke nkiti ụkpụrụ kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ agbanwebeghị. Ọzọkwa Epson, piezo-ebi akwụkwọ na-eji ihe Nwanna ụlọ ọrụ na ya na-ebi akwụkwọ.

Canon ụlọ ọrụ na mbubreyo 70 si ka kwalite ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke ihe inkjet na ngwa nbipute, Epson na mbụ chọrọ. The isi mgbanwe - piezoelectric crystal dochie na a kpo oku mmewere. Na ya dobe ink na a nozulu na a okwu nke sekọnd ọkụ 400 ºC okpomọkụ na n'okpuru thermal mgbasa agha ama nke nozulu n'elu akwụkwọ. Bipute ụkpụrụ a na-akpọ a thermal obibi akwụkwọ.

Ọtụtụ oganihu inkjet na ngwa nbipute mere ka ọzọ ike, mara tinyere ha na-ebi akwụkwọ ngwaọrụ - Hewlett-Packard. Ihe atụ, na ya "inkjets," ụlọ ọrụ malitere iji a gbanwetụrụ thermal ebi akwụkwọ ụkpụrụ, mgbe ink na akwụkwọ adịghị abịa na mmiri mmiri na na gaseous ụdị, ie, ọbụna n'ụdị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ Alụlụụ. Nke a abụghị a dị nnọọ oké mgbanwe, ya mere, dị ka a na-achị, ndị ọkachamara na-adịghị emit ugboelu na-ebi akwụkwọ Hewlett-Packard na a iche iche klas. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ na Hewlett-Packard ná mmalite nke 90s wee na na, agwakọta dị iche iche n'ike-n'ike nke cyan, magenta odo agba ink-ugboelu ngwa nbipute nwere ike inye ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na agba.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ndabere maka nkerisi niile inkjet na-ebi akwụkwọ n'ime ìgwè abụọ, bụ ụdị printhead. Company Hewlett-Packard na Lexmark ink cartridges eji na-ewu na-ebipụta isi. Ndị ọzọ isi na-emepụta nke inkjet na ngwa nbipute (Epson, Canon, Xerox, Nwanna) printheads mee, nke bụ akụkụ nke ebi, na katrij bụ, n'ezie, a obere ink esite. Otú ọ dị, n'oge gara aga afọ ole na ole, ụlọ ọrụ Canon ezi uche ọnụ "inkjets" nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ kwupụta ojiji nke jikọtara cartridges.

Approach na katrij iche ebipụta isi, ka ya isi uru bụ ala na-eri nke ink tank onwe ya. Ma n'otu oge, ndị a na-ebi akwụkwọ bụ oké ngwangwa ihicha nke ink na isi n'ihi na a ogologo Downtime. Weere ekwesighi mfe a izu, a dị oké egwu - atọ na izu anọ. Bụrụ na nke odida nke ebipụta isi, nke na-efu ruo 50% nke na-eri nke a ọhụrụ na ngwa nbipute, ọ bụ dị ọnụ ala, dị ka a na-achị, ịzụta a ọhụrụ na ngwa nbipute. Na nke a na ngwa nbipute na a jikọtara ebipụta isi, n'agbanyeghị na elu na-eri nke consumables, na otu ebe ina.

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ a, inkjet na-ebi akwụkwọ malitere nke nta nke nta na-ahapụ ogbo, Enwe na-aghọ esiwanye dị ọnụ ala karịa ngwaọrụ na laser obibi akwụkwọ. On ikpeazụ n'akụkụ bụ ọsọ na ala na-eri nke consumables. O yiri ka afọ ole na ole, na inkjet na ngwa nbipute na-a niche ngwaahịa, gịnị mere "matrichnikom" mgbe oge ruru.

New kwalite mmepe na popularization of inkjet ebi akwụkwọ nyeere mmepe nke dijitalụ foto. Ọrụ nweta ohere bụghị-ebu film na Mmepụta na darkroom, n'ezie ịtụle, ma ọ bụ kwesịrị ebe-ebu photos, ma ọ bụ i nwere ike na-ebipụta ha n'ụlọ? N'ihi ya, home photo-ebi akwụkwọ na-a nke na nke inkjet na-ebi akwụkwọ nweela ẹmana. Na, Ichi, na-eche na ọ zuru okè ka.