Intervertebral hainia: akpatara, Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Intervertebral hainia - a ọnọdụ nke na intervertebral diski annulus na-agbajikwa, na isi na-abịa si. Iji ghọta nke kachasi mkpa nke ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa ịmata anatomical atụmatụ nke spain.

Ọ mejupụtara vertebrae, nke na-ejikọrọ na pụrụ iche discs oval. Ha iso nke a resilient "pulposus" isi, nke rụrụ ọrụ nke cushioning, nakwa dị ka si annulus fibrosus, nke bụ zuru ezu inogide na-egbochi bulging akụkụ site na ibu ibu nke ahu.

Ụfọdụ spinal pathology (e.g., scoliosis, osteochondrosis ma ọ bụ subluxation) akpata ebelata ekwedo nke intervertebral discs, nke na-akpata protrusions - hainia. Na nke a abịakọrọ akwara ozi na ịgbatị si n'ọkpụkpụ azụ, n'ihi na a mgbu syndrome.

Intervertebral hainia: Ụdị

Dabere na size nke a daa ọrịa bụ a prolapse (protrusion nke banyere 2-3 mm), na protrusion (hainia size of 4-15 mm), nakwa dị ka n'ụdị ihe extrusion, nke n'ụdị ụmụ irighiri mmiri n'ofè intervertebral diski.

Na-akpata ọrịa a

N'etiti etiological ihe ndị pụrụ akpasu mmepe nke a herniated diski, ike mara dị ka ndị a:

• ketara atụmatụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ihe owuwu ;
• na-adịghị ike muscle corset;
• na-efe efe ọrịa;
• njọ postcho;
• ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, karịsịa ala azụ mgbu.

Intervertebral hainia nwekwara ike ime n'ihi na mberede mmegharị, oké omumu, azụ mmerụ na ndị ọzọ na-ezighị ezi ihe.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a daa ọrịa amalite n'agbata afọ 20-55 afọ. N'etiti ndị agadi, a spain mmebi bụ obere nkịtị, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ntọala pulposus tụfuru ya elasticity.

Intervertebral hainia: mgbaàmà

The ọrịa so a ibelata nke spinal kanaal na-akpata mkpakọ nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ. Na nke a, na gburugburu anụ ahụ ịza aza na nanị ire ọkụ. Onye ọrịa ahụmahụ mgbu, nke na-metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ bụghị naanị na ebe nke a hainia, ma tinyere akwara abụrụ si ọgidigi azụ. Ọzọkwa, ihe mgbu nwere ike ime ebe ahụ, nke na-innervated otụk mgbọrọgwụ. Ọrịa na-mkpesa banyere enweghị nchikota nke mmegharị na mgbanwe na muscle ike.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọnya-eme na ọkpụkpụ azụ na ala azụ, ọ bụ ezie na ha pụrụ ịzụlite na cervical mpaghara.

Intervertebral hainia: Ọgwụ

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a rụrụ na ụzọ abụọ: site na mgbanwe na ọrụ. Conservative ụzọ na-eduzi ndị na Mbelata mgbu, ọzịza na mbufụt, weghachi spinal ọrụ, uche na muscle ike metụtara. Ọgwụgwọ intervertebral hernias enweghị ịwa ahụ na-agụnye iji mpiaji ụzọ - igba okpukpu, agụụ-ọgwụ, wdg pharmacopuncture

The ọrụ a rụrụ mgbe ọdịda nke mgbanwe ọgwụ. Na nke a obere ma ọ bụ kpam kpam wepụrụ pathologically gbanwetụrụ disk.