Intervertebral hainia: mgbaàmà, nchoputa, ọgwụgwọ

Esiwanye, n'ụwa taa, ndị mmadụ na-eme mkpesa na azụ mgbu. Ọ bụrụ na gị na-arụ ọrụ na-agụnye arọ ebuli ma ọ bụ na-anọdụ-ya, ma ọ bụ na-emefu a otutu oge n'azụ wheel, mgbe ahụ ị ga-esi n'ime a mpaghara nke ize ndụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na ụzọ ndụ na-eduga ná ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa ndị dị ka herniated discs. Ha nwere ike ime na lumbar region na thoracic ma ọ bụ cervical.

Anyị spain bụ a yinye vertebrae interconnected articular Filiks na intervertebral odude therebetween soft diski esịnede fibrous yiri mgbaaka na ntọala pulposus. N'ihi ụgbọala mgbanwe na ha nwere ikike "ibiaghachi" anyị nwere ike mfe ehulata na-agbanwe ahu ọnọdụ. All a na-anọkwasị na a dị ike muscular etiti, nke fixes na vertebrae. Ọkpụkpụ azụ jupụtara spinal irighiri akwara na-abịa site ọgidigi azụ na inyịme n'etiti vertebrae. Muscular etiti, na-egbochi ije nke intervertebral discs ke n'akụkụ nke center, na-echebe mkpa n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke akwara ozi site mmebi nke vertebrae.

Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọnọdụ nke muscular etiti apụghị ịnagide ya ọrụ na mgbe ahụ vertebral disk "dara" site n'ozuzu yinye. Otu n'ime ndị a ọnọdụ nwere ike mata:

- siri ike mkpakọ ibu, ie, ebuli igwe. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ oké ibu ígwè ikom na ndị inyom yi arọ akpa. Buru n'uche na i nwere ike agaghị ebuli arọ ihe, ekwe azụ. Mkpa ka ị na-anọdụ ala, na-a ibu ma na-azụ ọtọ. N'ihi ya, i belata ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ tenfold. Ọzọkwa, a siri ike compressive ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ na-kere na mgbe yi elu n'ikiri ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ;

- ogologo oge mkpakọ ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ. N'ihi ya, ndị ọzọ na nchegbu mgbe a onye mgbe niile na-anọdụ dabeere na lumbar region, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nọ ọdụ n'azụ wheel. N'ezie, na nke a, ọ na-gbakwunyere na aru mmegharị elu na ala;

- mbịne elu ahụ n'akụkụ, karịsịa nkọ. Dị ka nwa okorobịa ike muscular etiti, na ndị dị otú ahụ bends uru tensi, jide vertebrae megide ngafe. Ma na afọ, na emep uta eri na uru na-erughị, na Ya mere, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke a herniated intervertebral ahu na a nkọ ije. Ọ ga-eti na na cervical vertebrae ndị ọzọ mobile, na ọbụna a obere n'olu nkọ ibe nwere ike ịkụ aka mbanye n'ebe a;

Mgbe intervertebral diski abịa nke vertebrae, ọ nnukwu na-agbasa. Mgbe mgbe oge ụfọdụ ndị disk solidifies, ọ na-amalite na-anọchi anya a dị ịrịba ama iyi egwu na akwara ozi, dị ka na bursting disk rahụrụ arahụ uka bụghị naanị mgbe niile na-emetụ akwara ozi, na-ebibi ha na-eme ka a otutu mgbu, ma ọ bụ ike bee irighiri akwara nke pụrụ iduga paresis. Ọ bụrụ na ndị protrusion nke hainia mere na spinal kanaal, mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ike imebi ọgidigi azụ na-eme ka mkpọnwụ.

Intervertebral hainia: mgbaàmà

N'etiti ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a Ichi nkọ mgbu na restudy nke vertebra. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọrịa mkpesa nke tingling, nkụnwụ na aka ma ọ bụ nogah.Ot ihe kpọmkwem spain emetụta, mgbaàmà ndị dịtụ iche.

Lumbar intervertebral hainia: mgbaàmà

E nwere ihe mgbu na lumbar region, na ezinụlọ dum ogologo nke na sciatic akwara. The sciatic akwara bụ kasị anyị ahu. Ọ Site n'ibu n'ókè site spain ka uru ahụ nke kere n'úkwù na ụkwụ, na-enye ihe uche nke ndị a akụkụ ahụ na-agbazi ha mmegharị. Ntem, ọ bụrụ na dechapụ vertebra na lumbosacral mgbọrọgwụ clamped sciatic akwara mgbu egosi na ya N'ezie, nsogbu uche, paresis bilie.

Pain nwere ike irragirovat n'ime akụkụ dị iche iche site na nke ndị sciatic akwara, e.g., na ukwu, popliteal mpaghara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa na ihe mgbu na lumbosacral, gluteal region na posterior ụkwụ. E nwere mkpesa nke mgbu na ụkwụ.

An nhata uche nke onye ebe, e.g., mkpịsị ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ a obere akụkụ nke ụkwụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-abịa a zuru ezu na ọnwụ ma ọ bụ distortion n'ụdị a ike ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi, tingling.

Paresis - a nta mkpọnwụ. Ha karịsịa ewekarị ụkwụ, mkpịsị ụkwụ na ụkwụ. Onye ọrịa ghara inwe ike ibili na ụkwụ sock, na supine ọnọdụ bụ enweghị ike sere ụkwụ. The mkpịsị aka na merụrụ ahụ ụkwụ paresis ọjọọ aga. Imebi ọrụ nke pelvic akụkụ - urinary (ikekwe ele mmadụ anya n'ihu) mmamịrị, feces, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọnwụ nke potency.

Site iche iche dị iche lumbar thoracic intervertebral hainia. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa - ọ bụ a mgbu na ngalaba site n'úkwù olu. Mgbaàmà: akpọ intercostal neuralgia, dizziness, tingling ma ọ bụ nkụnwụ nke elu na nsọtụ, karịsịa aka na mkpịsị aka, ha paresis. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe mgbu nwere ike e nyere na akụkụ ahụ ndị dị na ike na nro nke pancreatic mgbu, ńsí eriri afo, obi. Hernia nke thoracic vertebrae ike na-a miri emi ume, obi dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na squeezed, na mgbe na-eku ume mgbu na hainia abawanye. Na oké ikpe, e nwere ụkwụ paresis na mkpọnwụ.

Ndien ke akpatre, ndị kasị dị ize ndụ nke ihe niile - a cervical intervertebral hainia. Mgbaàmà nke diski herniation nke cervical spain - a mgbu n'olu, dizziness, ọgbụgbọ. Onye ọrịa ike kpamkpam bugharia gị n'olu, pinned ya mmegharị. Nkọ mgbu na ubu-ọkiké, enịm ke aka. E nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbu na iru, ka mbufụt nke trigeminal akwara. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ìhè paresis nke aka na mkpịsị aka, nkụnwụ, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe na uche nke ubu-ọkiké na elu na nsọtụ. Na-amụba paresis ọrịa na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na aka, ma na-ụkwụ, ụkwụ. E nwere nsogbu na pelvic akụkụ. The ize ndụ nke a hainia bụ na ọ pụrụ iduga mkpọnwụ nke ahụ niile.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere diski herniation, ọgwụgwọ na-ekwesịghị malitere enweghị na-aga site na ndị dị mkpa ule: MRI (họọrọ) na kọmputa tomography.

ọgwụgwọ

Ihe na-esonụ iche nke ọgwụgwọ na-eji ke akpa ogbo nke ọrịa:

- physiotherapy: electrophoresis, laser, magnet, wdg Ha na-aga nke ọma na Nchikota na-abụghị steroidal mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ndị a na ụdị usoro ọgwụgwọ na-bu n'obi belata mbufụt pinched irighiri akwara na anụ ahụ gburugburu. Ọtụtụ mgbe na intervertebral diski herniation mgbu kawanye njọ site anụ ahụ edema nke emetụtara ebe, nke na-arụgide na akwara ozi. Iwepụ mbufụt, anyị kpochapụ edema. The akwara tọhapụrụ - na ihe mgbu aga efep.

Ma ịhịa aka n'ahụ na novocaine mgbochi iji na mwepụ nke muscle spasm nọ n'ógbè ihe. Spastic uru dịkwuo mgbu na-eme ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji ụgbọala azụ ya ebe, ma ọ bụrụ na dechapụ adịghị ike.

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ kwesịrị adụ, na-enweghị mberede mmegharị. Na ọ bụrụ nwere ike ịbụ na a na ọnọdụ itinye akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọgwụ. Mberede jerks na-enwe ike iti ike obibi ụgbọala ma ọ bụ kpasuo ya agbawa.

Procaine mgbochi na-adọ injections nke ọgwụ na-emetụta mpaghara. Hypertonicity uru n'okpuru nduzi nke anestetiiki na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ pụọ n'anya. Nke a na usoro a rụrụ, na-emekarị 5-6 ụbọchị. Ma ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na procaine - a siri ike allergen. Ya mere, ndị ndị mmadụ nwere a pụrụ ịrịa allergies, kwesịrị nnọọ akọ na-eji nke a ọgwụ. ka novocaine. Allergies nwere ike ịkpalite ụkwara ume ọkụ ọgụ. ozizi nke akpịrị, ihu, ọrịa nke obi muscle, ruo a gbasara obi njide. Ya mere, tupu nhọpụta nke novocaine blokadsleuet mkpa iji mee ka onye na anataghi ule novocaine.

Igwu nwere ike na-eme ka a ọgwụ na usoro na-anọghị nke ọdụdọ, na oké paresis nke aka na ụkwụ. N'oge njem na vertebrae gbatia, mkpakọ ibu na mebiri emebi ngalaba si, na ọkpụkpụ azụ diski ike eguzo n'ọnọdu-ya.

Corsets na ala azụ ma ọ bụ na thoracic spain, cervical ìgwè nwere a ọgwụgwọ mmetụta ogologo yi na ike inye ngwa ngwa aka n'oké ihe mgbu. Ha dị nnọọ idozi spain na ziri ezi na ọnọdụ, si otú na-egbochi n'ihu Ndahie nke intervertebral diski, na gbatịa ya, si otú mbenata nsogbu adawo diski na akwara ozi. N'eziokwu, diski na-laghachi na ya n'ọnọdụ mbụ.

ịkpa aka

Surgery a chọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị herniated diski nke lumbar ma ọ bụ thoracic karịa 12 mm, na cervical - karịa 6 mm. Egosi maka ịwa ahụ:

- mkpakọ nke ọgidigi azụ na akwara mgbọrọgwụ owuwu mgbe ọrịa multiple paresis,

- emeghasịkwa nke pelvic akụkụ, wdg

Nzube nke aka - ntọhapụ nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ. Weather mma na nke kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị ekwesị postoperative ọgwụgwọ na ụzọ ziri ezi nke ndụ nke onye ọrịa.

Edebe ụzọ ziri ezi nke ndụ, na-adọ ha n'ụzọ, biko kpọtụrụ a dọkịta!