Inweta nke Izmail

Victory na Russian-Turkish agha nke 1768-74 afọ. na ihu ọma nke Russia me Power tinyekwa na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ọ bụ ezie na okwu na-adọrọ mmasị site Treaty nke Kuchuk-Karnadzhiyskogo nkwekọrịta wusiri ike nke Izmail, emi odude ke inua nke Danube, nọgidere Turkish. Mgbe e mesịrị, Turkey, na-akwado site France na Britain, ka choro idegharị nkwekorita, na-eweta choro maka nloghachi nke Crimea na Caucasus, nakwa dị ka a chọrọ iji ghara ịdị ire niile nkwekọrịta.

The Turks na-eme atụmatụ imeri Sevastopol emi odude na a naval isi nke Russian Navy, ọdịda ọtụtụ ala na Crimea na Kherson jide Kinburn. Iji idokwa ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu agha arụmọrụ ke Turkish iwu atụmatụ na-gụnyere ọdịda na Anapa na Sukhumi. Mgbe Turkey nwere a ike, mma-njikere 200,000th agha, ma a dị ike nsoro nke battleships, frigates, corvettes na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụgbọ mmiri na support ụgbọ mmiri.

N'ụzọ dị iche na Russia ọ na-awụfu abụọ agha: Ekaterinoslavskuyu na Ukrainian, nakwa dị ka Black Sea nsoro. Russian nnyemaaka n'agha a mere Austria. The plan ẹkewetde nke mbuso agha nke Turkish n'ókèala na-ebu iwe okike. The agha na-eme atụmatụ ẹkemụm Hawtin, Ochakov, gafere Dnipro, hichaa ebe n'etiti Prut na Nistru si Turks.

Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma agha edinam nile prerequisites maka ọgwụgwụ nke agha na uru n'ihi na Russia na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke udo, ma ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Agbaghara mma oge. Turks chikọta ọhụrụ agha, rịọrọ maka enyemaka nke Western mba, nke mere na agha dọkpụụrụ na.

The n'ozuzu-in-Chief, AV Suvorov, na-ewere akụkụ dị na Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-92 afọ., Nọrọ nnọchibido na wakpo na kpọọ nke ebe ewusiri ike nke Izmail na 1790. The mmeri nke Turkish nsoro na Kerch Strait, a siri ike dominance nke Russian nsoro na Black Sea na-akpasu ya iwe na Danube kwere ka atụmatụ agha na Turkish wusiri ike nke Izmail n'aka ekpe ụlọ akụ, na mgbe e mesịrị, e kpebiri agafeta Danube agha edinam.

South-Chief nke Army Field Marshal Potemkin GA O nyere iwu na-wakpo a ewusiri ike. Nsogbu a ike a ga-edozi a maara nke ọma-isi usu, Ishmael enyeghị na na Potemkin. Mgbe ihe efu mgbalị na ime nyere Suvorov. Site n'oge a, ihe-apụghị imeri emeri ebe e wusiri ike e wughachiri na kwadebere maka ọhụrụ ọgụ na ọhụrụ technology nke oge. E kweere na ndị kpọọ nke Ishmael agaghị ekwe omume.

Nga Alexander bịara commandant nke ebe e wusiri ike na ihe na-enye na-atọgbọ, ihe Pasha kwuru ọ jụrụ. The ọchịagha malitere oké njọ preparations maka wakpo na gụwara na kpọọ nke Ishmael. Ekenịmde agha omume na mock-acha ọkụ nke elu mgbidi nke ebe e wusiri ike. Agha azụ 6 ụbọchị gwuru si na agbakọta osisi na ụrọ mgbidi na ọwa analogues. Ha tụbara fagot, ngwa ngwa arụnyere ladders ebuli na mgbidi, mmasị stuffed simulating iro na-bee na ịkpụ.

Ọ ẹkenịmde a n'ozuzu nkwadebe maka kpọọ nke Ishmael, nke na-nyochara onwe ya Suvorov. Ahụmahụ ọchịagha e afọ na omume nke ihe omume, na-amata na ezigbo wakpo ga-abụ nnọọ mgbagwoju na njọ. Ọbụna o siri ike na-atụ anya ọnọdụ ọ bụla nke nwere ike doro anya na-enwe ke N'ezie nke agha.

Anwụ anwụ citadel bụ a magburu Ọdịdị. N'agbanyeghị nke a, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mkpebi siri ike nke onye iro, mwakpo na kpọọ nke ebe ewusiri ike nke Izmail arahụ nanị n'otu ụbọchị. The Turks ahụhụ ịrịba weere tụnyere na-Russian, ọ bụ ezie na ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ugboro iri ihe. Ọtụtụ ndị agha ghọrọ ama n'oge ọrụ na mgbe e mesịrị gbatara ọtụtụ mmeri.

Dịkọrọ ndụ nke oge ahụ nọ na eju dị ka ọ kpọọ nke Ishmael, na wakpo na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi etched n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'ihi ihe ga-esi a agha Russian natara mgbe na-ewere ihe nketa nke Izmail na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri, inyịme si Dniester na Kuban.