IOC president. The International Olympic Kọmitii. Thomas Bach

Dị ka onyeisi oche nke IOC ekese ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ndị mmadụ, naanị mmadụ iri. Nke ikpeazụ n'ime ha, T. Bach, a họpụtara na 2013 na ẹkenịmde a post n'oge a. Isiokwu a na-eji nkenke oge na-egosi niile IOC onyeisi oche.

IOC nzukọ

IOC - bụ ihe kasị aru nke Olympic ije, na-eme na a na-adịgide adịgide ndabere na oge. The International Olympic Committee bụ a nonprofit, na-abụghị ọchịchị nzukọ. Ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ na-dị na Switzerland (Lausanne). Statutory akwụkwọ nke a na nzukọ bụ Charter nke Olympic Games, oge a na version nke e kuchiri 14 July 2001. English na French bụ ukara asụsụ nke IOC.

The International Olympic Committee e kere Paris June 23, 1894 na ụzọ nke ya e kere eke e mere site Per De Kuberten, a French educator na-elekọta mmadụ mmume, bụ onye mechara ghọọ ya president. Ọ na 1894, e kpebiri ịtụte Olympic Games. IOC, ka e nyere ọrụ nke na-ahazi ha.

Olympic Games (okpomọkụ na oyi) na-eme otu ugboro na 4 afọ. IOC kpebie na oge na ebe nke ha na-eme, ha na usoro. Nke a nzukọ na-ekewaghị ekewa nri nke na Olympic ọkọlọtọ, akara, ukwe na motto. N'oge Games na IOC Site n'ibu nri ịchịkwa technical akụkụ nke mpi site na mba sports federations.

Dị ka ụkpụrụ na ike n'oge ugbu, na IOC so na-hoputara maka a okwu nke 8 afọ. Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ ga-re-hoputara n'ihi na n'otu oge. IOC President na-họpụtara òtù ya site nzuzo vootu. Ha okwu nke ụlọ ọrụ dị ka nke 8 isua. Mgbe ọ bụla 4 afọ iwu nwere ike ọhụrụ. Ohere a ji mee ọtụtụ ndị IOC president.

D. Demetrius Vikelas

Nwoke a na-enwe ihe ùgwù n'ihi na ogologo, site na 1894 ka 1896. Demetrius Vikelas - mara dere si Greece. Na 1894 ọ abuana ke Constituent Congress ẹkenịmde ke Paris. Ebe ọ bụ na Games ndị ga-enwe na n'Atens, President, dị ka 1 st nke Olympic Charter, na ọ bụ na-abụ site Greece. Ọ ga-kwuru na onyeisi oche mbụ nke IOC mere ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye n'imeri ọtụtụ ihe isi ike nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku uwa. The mbụ Olympic Games ẹkenịmde ke Athens na 1896. Mgbe Games D. Demetrius Vikelas nyere ndị na post ọzọ president, Pierre de Coubertin.

Per De Kuberten

Nke a French Baron, a ọha ọgụgụ na ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ihe ùgwù maka a ogologo oge, site na 1896 ka 1925. Modern Olympic Games dị ka anyị kwuru, na-tọrọ ntọala site na ya. The elu ụlọ ọrụ nke Per De Kuberten mere ọtụtụ n'ihi na e guzobere na mmepe nke Olympic ije. Idealism na Romanticism - àgwà ndị mmadụ. Ha egbochighị ya mgbanwe, ndidi, irè na nnọgidesi ike na-jide na Olympic Movement site ọnwụnwa na ọgba aghara nke afọ 30 mbụ.

George. Lucas, American ọkà mmụta sayensị, bụ onye dere akwụkwọ bụ "Modern Olympic Games" (bipụtara na 1980), kwuru na, ọ bụrụ na ị na ikpokọta niile na e dere site Pierre de Coubertin, ị na a 25-olu anakọtara ọrụ. Coubertin duru IOC fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 30. Baron Godefroy de Blonay bụ ya ezigbo nsogbu n'obi. Nwoke a na-eje ozi dị ka IOC president na 1916-19 afọ., Mgbe Coubertin sonyeere French agha n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Nke abụọ IOC president nwụrụ na 1937. Pierre anọgide lie Lausanne. Na Olympia, na arịrịọ nke Coubertin, lie ya n'obi.

Henri de Baillet-Latour

Nwoke a na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche si 1925 na 1942. A mụrụ ya na 1876 na Brussels. Gụọ de Baillet-Latour na egwuregwu, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na University, na mgbe ahụ na-eje ozi dị ka nnochite anya na Netherlands.

IOC so Henri malitere na 1903, na 1905 ọ ẹkenịmde na Olympic Congress na Brussels. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ haziri Belgium NOC. Henry ọma ẹkenịmde nke asaa Olympic Games in Antwerp (1920). Na 1925 a hoputara president nke IOC. Ya ụzọ, Coubertin kwuru banyere ya, na persistent ọrụ de Baillet-Latour mbo ihu ihe ịga nke ọma na ndị magburu onwe nzukọ nke Olympic Congress. Afọ 17, Henry duru IOC ruo ọnwụ ya (na 1942). Ise Olympic Games e ẹkenịmde n'okpuru idu ndú ya. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị keere òkè amụbawo site na 2594 ka 3980, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mba na-anọchite anya ha, - si 29 ka 49. The guzobe nke Olympic Games mgbe a ihu ọma dechara.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ụfọdụ nnyocha na-ahụ na omume nke de Baillet-Latour oké politicization nke egwuregwu. Nke a gosiri na mkpebi na-jide 11 Olympic Games na Berlin (1936). Ke adianade do, Henry ekweghị ka na-eme egwuregwu si USSR kere òkè na ha. Ka president Henry bụ ikwado nke ụkpụrụ nke Coubertin. O kwuru na na inokota ezi ebumnobi na-agha megide na-abaghị uru echiche kwesịrị ịmụta a n'otu ozizi. Ọ dị mkpa inye nkịtị ka niile sonyere nke iwu nke Games, mgbe n'ihe banyere nnwere onwe nke ọ bụla.

YU Z. Edström

N'elu ọzọ afọ iri (1942-1952) duru IOC YU Z. Edström. Ọ na-atụle a ma ama na Olympic ije, dị ka Swedish na mba. The ọpụrụiche Yunannes Sigfrid Edström bụ ihe ọkụ engineer. Na ya na-amụrụ afọ Edström abuana ke asọmpi na sprinting, bụ mmeri nke Sweden. Na 1912, na ya n'uche, nke International amu amu Athletic Federation e tọrọ ntọala.

IOC Edström ghọrọ onye òtù na 1920, na 1931, a họpụtara ya osote onyeisi oche nke a na nzukọ. Ọzọkwa ọrụ Yunannesa mepụtara dị ka ndị a: mgbe ọnwụ Baillet-Latour, ọ bịara na-eme president, na September 1946, Edström a họpụtara president nke IOC. Ruo afọ isii, ọ na-enwe a ọnọdụ ruo mgbe 1952. Ihe Edstrema bịara na a siri post-agha oge. President iche ọchịchọ maka mmepe nke Olympic ije, na-ewusi ya. Ọ gbalịrị iji ya dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji na-akwalite imekọ ihe ọnụ na nghọta n'etiti mba nile. YU Z. Edström steepụ ala dị ka president na 1952. O nyefere ya Avery Brundage. Edström dịrị ogologo ndụ. Ọ nwụrụ na 94 nke afọ nke ndụ, na 1964.

E. Brundage

The ọzọ 20 afọ na IOC ochichi bụ nke dị n'aka Avery Brundage. O jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche site 1952 ruo 1972. Nwoke a bụ onye obodo engineer si America. O nwere a nnukwu ewu ụlọ ọrụ. Na-amụ na Mahadum nke Everi Brendedzh e kpọrọ aku egwuregwu. Na 1912, ọ abuana ke Olympic Games, ẹkenịmde ke Stockholm. Brundage bụ US mmeri na nke a egwuregwu, dị ka a jikọrọ track na ubi ihe. Ọ bụkwa a so na IAAF achị.

On nkwanye nke Edstrema na 1936, Avery a họpụtara so na IOC. 10 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya mbụ na-esote president. Na 1952, Brundage a họpụtara president na a mpi ndabere (e ise ịbata). N'oge ọzọ afọ 20, Everi Brendedzh duru IOC.

N'oge Agha Nzuzo n'etiti Soviet Union na United States Avery ndidi, ifịk ifịk na aggressively kwalitere maka nnwere onwe nke egwuregwu si ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mgbe Soviet agha ke 1956 wee Hungary na-azọpịa ihe nsogbu megide pro-Soviet ọchịchị, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba kpebiri boycott na Games na Melbourne. Brundage kwuru, sị na, ma ọ bụrụ na oge ọ bụla a iwu mebiri nke iwu ịkwụsị mpi, anyị nanị ya ga-atụfu ha. Na 1964, mgbe ọdịda nke American ọchịchị nye visa na-eme egwuregwu nke GDR gaa asọmpi na hockey Avery dọrọ aka ná ntị na United States na ha ga-atụfu ha na mba mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha ekpebie mix egwuregwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Brundage na ya post mere ọtụtụ maka ichebe na ike nke mba egwuregwu agbatị. Ọ gbasoro na kwuwe echiche, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na mgbanwe. Brundage ikwuwe na-eso iwu na iwu nke IOC. Ọ na-akọrọ ndị ideals nke Coubertin, onye, ọ ga-kwuru, mgbe ụfọdụ, adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na Filiks aa n'oge n'ihu ọha ndụ. Everi Brendedzh megidere ukwe ma na-azụlite ọkọlọtọ na-asọpụrụ ndị mmeri nke Olympic Games. O kweere na ọ bụ ngosipụta nke mba. M na-amasị ya na isi usoro, nke na-akọwa ebe a na mba ìgwè na n'ozuzu standings na Olympics. Avery chere na ọ bụ ihe megidere mmụọ na iwu nke Games, nke bụ asọmpi n'etiti na-eme egwuregwu na-adịghị n'etiti mba. Sports obodo, na-ekwupụta ha na-ekwu, akwanyere arụmọrụ na nkà IOC president. Na 1972, Avery nyefeela ya post Killanin. Brundage nwụrụ na afọ 98, na 1985.

Maykl Moris Killanin

O ji afọ asatọ ka president M. Killanin. Nke a Irish Jehova akwọ ụgbọ na iti ọkpọ, na bụ ezigbo onye na-agba. Ọ natara akwụkwọ ke ọwọrọetop Cambridge na ndị University of Paris. Killanin arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ, na-abuana ke World War II. Ọ bụ ojii na njikere agha nke Britain. Mgbe agha, Maykl Killanin emeela iche iche ndutịm ọnọdụ na ulo oru na ụlọ ọrụ.

Na 1950, ọ ghọrọ President nke Irish NOC. Na 1952 ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke IOC Killanin. N'ihi na ọnọdụ nke so na Board Jehova Maykl Morris họpụtara 1967, na ọzọ a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ osote onyeisi oche nke IOC. Killanin ọrụ ọnụ ọnụ ruru na 1972. The post of President nke IOC ọ ẹkenịmde ruo 1980.

Michael ike chọta a ọzọ ò ụdị mmekọrịta n'etiti IOC, na IFs na NOCs - atọ bụ isi njikọ ke Olympic ije. Ya ọrụ ike a ije. N'oge onyeisi oche nke Killanin e nwere otu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị esemokwu, nke e jikọtara ya na ndị agha nke Soviet Union na Afghanistan. Otú ọ dị, a na-agbanwe agbanwe akara, nke e nwere site Michael gbochiri odida nke 12th Olympic Games na Moscow. Maykl Killanin bụ a supporter nke a ezi uche iwu nke na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ mgbanwe na ụwa. O kweere na Olympic ije ga-emecha na-ọbụna ihe zuru ebe nile. N'ihi na omume mere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Michael e ọdịda nke ọkwá kasị elu nke Order nke British Alaeze Ukwu òtù. Ọ chọrọ ọbụna ahọpụta maka ọnọdụ nke president nke Republic ya nwaafo Ireland. Na ụwa nke IOC president na-akwanyere maka ndi mmadu na-eme ihe n'eziokwu.

Juan Antonio Samaranch

Nke a aha nwoke n'ezie ị na-anụ. Marquis Juan Antonio Samaranch bụ IOC president si 1980 2001. A muru ya na Barcelona na 1920. Sports eme esote IOC President malitere dị ka otu onye ndụmọdụ na egwuregwu na ya obodo. President nke Spanish NOC, ọ malitere na 1962. 4 afọ mgbe e mesịrị H. A. Samaranch a họpụtara IOC so. Site na 1974 ruo 1978, Huang ghọrọ osote president. Mgbe 3 afọ Samaranch arụ ọrụ na USSR, ebe ọ bụ nnọchiteanya nke Spain.

Na a nzukọ Moscow na 1980, 83 Oge nke IOC, Juan Antonio na hoputara president nke IOC. Na ndị dị otú a ùgwù, o lekwasịrị anya tumadi na rụọ irè nke IOC. Samaranch otụhọde maka ike ikike nke Olympic Movement, maka onye na-abawanye nke ya kwụsie ike. Kpa na esemokwu n'etiti USSR na United States site nnọọ ná mmalite nke ya onyeisi oche, Juan Antonio mere ihe niile kwere omume iji gbochie a boycott nke Games na Los Angeles. Buru ha mgbanwe na nkà ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mere ka ihe credible, mụ na ọtụtụ Olympic ije n'oge. Great ịga nke ọma nwere Olympic Games in Seoul na 1988 na Barcelona na 1992. Samaranch napụta Olympic Movement si mpụta ịtụnanya. Ọ enweta ya kwụsie ike, ọ budata ike ya ego ọnọdụ na ikike. Otu ihe dị mkpa omume nke akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ mkpebi na Olympic truce, doo nke nke mere na 48 nnọkọ nke UN General Assembly. 1994 e kwuru afọ nke Olympic ideals na egwuregwu.

Na Russia Samaranch ọrụ e n'ọtụtụ ebe otuto. July 14, 1994 bịanyere aka a president iwu, dị ka nke Juan Antonio e ọdịda nke Order of Enyi maka ya ịrịba onyinye ike na mmepe nke Olympic ije n'ụwa, na-amụba ya ọrụ na-alụ maka mmezi nke udo dị n'etiti mba nile.

Zhak Rogge

C 2001 to 2013 bụ president nke IOC Zhak Rogge. A muru ya na Belgium (Ganta) May 2, 1942 Rogge bụ a dọkịta nke ọgwụ na sayensị, ihe orthopedic dọkịta na-awa. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke egwuregwu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Gụọ Zhak Rogge ekwu French, Dutch, Spanish, German na English. Ọ abuana ugboro atọ na Olympics - na 1968, 1972 na 1976 afọ. Zhak Rogge duru ya mba egwuregwu n'ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ eto eto, nke World Cup, nakwa dị ka ya okpukpu abụọ silver Medalist. Rogge, 16 ugboro mmeri nke Belgium, na-ekwu okwu na ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụkwa a mmeri nke Belgium Rugby. Jacques nọrọ iri na okpu maka obodo ya.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1991, ọ ghọrọ otu nke IOC, na ebe ọ bụ na 1998 - a so na Executive Kọmitii. IOC President Rogge a họpụtara July 16, 2001 na Moscow. IOC n'okpuru idu ndú ya, gbalịrị ike nke mba na emepe emepe kacha ohere isonye na nomination nke obodo ha dị ka a nwa akwukwo ka a nọrọ Games. Na 2008, Games na-akpa nwere na China.

Thomas Bach

Nwoke a kemgbe president nke IOC si 2013 ruo ugbu a oge. A muru ya na Würzburg, December 29, 1953 Bach nwere a mahadum ruo n'ókè na iwu, bụ a Doctor nke Iwu. Na afọ ise, Thomas-arụ ọrụ na foil fencing. Na 1971 o meriri ọla nrite na ụwa egwuregwu n'etiti Juniors na egwuregwu. Na 1973, Bach merie ndị silver nrite na otu fencers na-anọchite anya mba ya na World Cup.

Thomas Bach, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ IOC president, ruru ọtụtụ dị elu na egwuregwu. O abuana ke ọtụtụ asọmpi na foil fencing. N'afọ 1976, ọ ghọrọ Olympic onye mmeri na otu ihe omume na Olympic Games na Montreal. European Cup Bach meriri n'afọ 1978. Na 1977-78, ọ bịara German onye mmeri na onye mpi.

Na 1982-91 gg. Bach bụ onye òtù nke National Olympic Committee of Germany. IOC so ọ malitere na 1991, na afọ ise gasịrị a họpụtara ka IOC Executive Board. Thrice Thomas Bach bụ osote onyeisi oche nke IOC: na 2000-04-m, m-2006-10 na 2010-13. Na 2013, mgbe ọ dị afọ 59, Thomas na hoputara president nke IOC. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ German na mbụ Olympic mmeri, were post.