Nordic Jikọtara. Ski na Russia. Types of ski

Nke egwuregwu bụ ihe kasị akpali akpali na ndị mara mma? O siri ike na-ekpe ikpe, kama ka ọnụ ọgụgụ egwuregwu, na-enwe ndị dị otú ahụ e ji mara na-agụnye Nordic jikọtara. Asọmpi na ya na-agụnye cross-mba ski na skai jumping.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ski development. Gịnị bụ ihe ọhụrụ bụ omume na-agwa banyere ya?

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nordic jikọtara ndị dị ka na-akpali ma mara mma dị ka na-akpali ndị mara mma bụ egwuregwu onwe ya. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụdị ski, ọ nwere ike na-ewere ha n'ụlọ Scandinavia. Ebe ọ bụ na n'etiti narị afọ gara aga na Nordic mba haziri oyi eme nile di iche iche. Ha omume bụchaghị na-agụnye asọmpi na iche iche iche iche nke ski. Nordic Jikọtara Birth afọ nwere ike ga-atụle ka 1892. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na Holmenkollen (na nke a bụ a obere obodo dị na Norway) Winter Festival ẹkenịmde. N'oge ọ na-na oge mbụ na mkpọrọgwụ asọmpi na nke a mara mma ma na ihe ịma aka egwuregwu. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, a ememme agbanwewo n'ime mba-ọnụ ọgụgụ omume. Na 1922, ọ ọbụna wee akụkụ Norwegian eze.

Nke a ememme a na ẹkenịmde ke Norwegian obodo na oge anyị. Ọ bụ na-akpali na ndị na-eme egwuregwu bụ ndị na jisiri nweta ezi ihe na Nordic jikọtara, e weere ezi ọkachamara na Norway na ski. Ọ bụ n'ihi nke a, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ndị dị otú ahụ a siri ike na-ewu ewu nke egwuregwu na ọ gụnyere ihe omume nke mbụ Olympic Winter Games. Ha mere na 1924 na France. Kemgbe ahụ, egwuregwu mgbe e wepụrụ site na isi mmalite nke afọ anọ program, naanị na e mere mgbanwe ụfọdụ na ya iwu.

Gịnị bụ ihe ndị a iwu?

Asọmpi na Nordic jikọtara na-emekarị-adịgide adịgide maka ụbọchị abụọ. N'oge mbụ n'ọnwa nke na-eme egwuregwu na-awụlikwa elu na a na-awụlikwa elu nke 90 mita, nke abụọ - na-asọ mpi na skai agbụrụ na-agba ọsọ 15 km. Ikpeazụ rụrụ freestyle.

Na skai jumping na-adịghị mgbe nile dị otú ahụ a elu. Na mbụ, ha budata ala. Ka ihe atụ, site na 1924 ka 1952 na ọ dịrị naanị 60 mita. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na dị iche iche nke Nordic jikọrọ ma na-amapụ elu, anya na oge ịdị iche iche.

Olee ụdị mbak Nordic Jikọtara?

1. Onye asọmpi.
2. Team mpi.
3. Sprint.

Ke akpa idaha ndị soò na jumping, abụọ jumping 90 mita elu na-agbaba ke mbuba 15 km.

Nke abụọ - ọ bụla n'ime ihe anọ ahụ na-ekere òkè na ìgwè na-eme ka ihe abụọ skai jumping 90 mita elu. Dị ka ihe nke ụbọchị mbụ ha na-ọdịda ihe. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe na-ekpebi ordinal nọmba nke soò na agbụrụ. N'ọsọ a - agba anọ 4 5 km. The eto eto bụ otu na soò ga-enwe ike iru imecha mbụ.

Na-atọ ikpe combinators ima elu jumping elu nke 120 mita, na mgbe ahụ na-agba ọsọ na igwe skii na a anya nke 7.5 km.

N'ezie, ndị a data na-nyere maka asọmpi Seniors. Maka ụmụaka jumping elu na ogologo nke agbụrụ na-erughị.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị asọmpi na niile egwuregwu ewetara onye ọ bụla nke ya na igba egbe ncheta. Ọ na-adịghị ala azụ n'akụkụ a na Nordic jikọtara. Icon raara nye a egwuregwu, e wepụtara, akpan akpan, n'etiti ncheta nke Olympic Games in Sochi.

Ma akụkọ bụ ntoputa nke ski na mba anyị bụ dị ka mara mma dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke Nordic jikọtara?

Mgbe m malitere a ọkachamara skai egwuregwu na Russia? Ebe ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19. Predictably, na egwuregwu klọb maka ski Fans pụtara na St. Petersburg na Moscow. Na 1894, mbụ gburugburu nke skiers e meghere. The igba si asaa Fans nke ski na 13 sonyere nke Moscow club agba ígwè.

Eze, na club mepere 1895. Nke a ụbọchị nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle afọ ọmụmụ nke ski na mba anyị. Na ọzọ Russian obodo enweghị skai klọb, ma ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala n'ihi na ha onwe ụtọ ndokwa ski.

Ọ bụrụ na ị laghachi Nordic jikọtara, mbụ mpi nke a egwuregwu na mba anyị na-enwe na 1912 na St. Petersburg.

Naanị nwoke egwuregwu na Olympics

Ole na ole ga-arụ ụka na Nordic jikọtara - ọ bụ nnọọ ike na anụ ahụ plan ele egwuregwu. Ikekwe n'ihi nke a, na Olympic mpi na ya na-eduzi naanị n'etiti madu. O sina dị, e nwere a amaghị na-amalite isi ihe omume afọ anọ gụnyere asọmpi na egwuregwu na na nwaanyị Atiya. Ka ihe atụ, Sarah Hendrickson, n'ụwa onye mmeri na skai jumping, mgbe Olympic ikpeazụ nke egwuregwu (ọ e nwere nanị 21 nkeji) na ya nwere olileanya na ụmụ nwanyị Nordic jikọtara ga-agụnye ndị Olympic omume n'otu ụbọchị.

Gịnị ngwá na mkpa ka i nwere iji na-eme Nordic jikọtara?

N'ihi na agbụrụ na igwe skii:

• pụrụ iche akpụkpọ ụkwụ, n'azụ akụkụ nke nke agbaso ụkwụ na-ebenata nsogbu na ọ na-agba ọsọ;
• warara igwe skii. Ha ga-adị mfe karịa nọkwasi igwe skii;
• arịọnụ igbachi ụkwụ na igwe skii;
• ogologo na ogologo okporo osisi ya. The ogologo nwere ike ịbụ na- na-eme egwuregwu n'olu.
• ndị uwe ga-dụkọta si a gbatia ákwà, e kpọmkwem maka ski;
• mmanu maka igwe skii. Ya oke na-adabere na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ nke ụzọ.

Ski Jumping:

• mgbanwe akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ha ga-enwe a elu ịrị elu. Nke a bụ iji hụ na duru bu nwere ohere n'oge a na-awụlikwa elu nke ukwuu dabere na-atụ;
• rapagidesiri ike. Ha na-e mere iji gbochie ime mkpọtụ nke igwe skii n'oge a na-awụlikwa elu.