Isi ọghọm electric ike usoro

Energy - na anụ ahụ na ọbara nke oge a na mmepe anya. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ya, mgbe ahụ, ndụ na-akwụsị. Ọbụna ndị nwetụrụ nsogbu na ike nwere ike ime ka akwa ya pụta, na ọbụna isi mberede na electric ike usoro akin na njedebe nke ụwa, ọbụna obodo.

n'afọ 2012

N'oge a, ọ bara ọgaranya na ndị dị otú merenụ. November nke afọ karịsịa chetara ndị bi na Munich. Na-arụ ọrụ na nzuzo, okporo ụzọ ọkụ, na-edepuchaala ume fọrọ nke nta niile ebe nke obodo. Ụlọọgwụ Switched mberede generators, data emmepe ahụhụ multimillion-dollar losses. ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na mberede bụ ndị dị otú ahụ ọbụna na ala ịta ahịhịa nke Munich na-edepuchaala nyere. "Mbuzo" pụtara okporo kasị n'ime afọ 20.

N'otu oge ahụ, dika na November, ihe yiri nke ahụ mere na Buenos Aires. Isi thoroughfare nke obodo ahụ mebiri emebi. All mepụtara otu ụzọ: adịghị na nzuzo ụgbọ oloko, okporo ụzọ ọkụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ.

US oké ifufe

Ma ndị kasị kemmeeme pụtara na October nke otu afọ, mgbe US kụrụ "Sandy." More karịa nde mmadụ asatọ ndị na-enweghị ọkụ eletrik, metu anya ọbụna Canada. Na a na anya oké ifufe "Nosister" nke bilitere na n'oge November, ọzọ kpọnwụrụ nwughari.

Mmadụ ole na ole na-akwụ ụgwọ ntị na ya, ma na September 2012 na echefuwo kọrọ a isi mberede na electric ike usoro nke Cuba, na-ahapụ Liberty Island bụ kpamkpam free ... si na ọkụ eletrik. Ọ na-ada a ọnwa kpamkpam ewepụ ihe nile na ya pụta.

Ihe yiri ya mere na otu September na Tbilisi. Ma e nwere ihe nile bụ nnọọ mfe, n'ihi na enweghị ìhè bụ nanị ụfọdụ ebe nke obodo. Ọtụtụ njọ karịa ka ọ dị ná mmalite nke August na India, nke nọgidere na ọ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-enweghị ike ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị.

2011

Ọ bụla odida na electric ike na mmekọ na usoro mere n'oge a? n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2011, mgbe dị ka a n'ihi nke Rolling blackouts nọ ọdụ banyere 10 nde ndị na-enweghị ọkụ eletrik maka bi na nke US na Mexico, ọ bụ n'ezie "ọkụ". Ihe kpatara - ọrụ akpaaka na isi US nuklia ike osisi. Ọ-adịghị anya wee doo anya na ụmụ mmadụ na-akpata bụ na-ata ụta. A ọrụ emezu kpara mmezi systems, ọ bụghị nke na-achọpụta ọrịa mode, dapụtara na akpaka shutdown-arụ ọrụ.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ihe mberede na ike usoro (na US atụ anyị ugbua kọwara) - magburu onwe ndabere nhọrọ maka ịlele ọkọnọ arụmọrụ, na ikike nke ọrụ mberede omume.

Na February nke otu afọ na Barnaul mebiri ọtụtụ ike e. Ọ dịghị ìhè ekpe a obere ihe karịa 100 puku ndị mmadụ. Karịsịa ike o nwere n'ụlọ ọgwụ, nke nwere iji niile dị nkwado ndabere na mpaghara isi mmalite nke ọkụ eletrik. Ọ baghị uru ikwu otú ize ndụ ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mberede na electric ike ndụ na-support usoro.

Fukushima

Onye e nyere ahịrị kwesịrị a Japanese nuklia ike osisi, redioaktivu mmiri si cellars nke ka n'udo aga n'ime Pacific Ocean. Isi ihe - ala ọma jijiji ji atụ itoolu ihe, mere ka a dị ike na mbufịt. Nke na-emezughị jụrụ usoro na kwado na-elu-generators bu ... ọnwa isii tupu wepụrụ na weere di ike. N'ihi na ngwa ngwa na-abawanye nke na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ntọala nke NPP anya, e proplavlen. The nkeji nke ụlọ n'oge a na-enuga hydrogen, adịru wa anya nụrụ abụọ deafening ntiwapụ.

N'oge na-adịghị ya tụgharịa na ndị ọcha na kewapụrụ-apụghị izere ezere. Reports surfaced si 2008 nke Commission gbara ndị IAEA iwepụ multiple imebi. Okodorode niile nke ndabere generators - na mere a gwuo ileghara, nke rụpụtara ọtụtụ nde cubic mita nke redioaktivu mmiri n'ime Pacific Ocean dara. Na nke a pụta ọdachi, dị ka Greenpeace, ndi mmadu nanị bụghị ma ghọtara. Ruo ugbu a, ebe gburugburu nuclear ike osisi dị nnọọ ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ.

2010

Na December nke afọ ahụ, ọ dịghị ike ọ fọrọ nke nta dum Rio de Janeiro. Ọ anya tụgharịa si na outage bụ n'ihi a ike obere na obodo isi thoroughfares, nke e mere site igh i mma n'anya na emume renovations. Na obodo a ekpe na-enweghị ìhè ọtụtụ ebe, kpamkpam na-arụ ọrụ na nzuzo. The ike ọkọnọ okpu naghachi mgbe a awa ole na ole.

Ọzọkwa na August, St. Petersburg na Leningrad region ọtụtụ ebe na-edepuchaala ume n'ihi ihe mberede nke mere na abụọ substations. More kpomkwem, mbụ mberede mere na onye na ndị ọzọ na-anaghị idi ụba ibu, ebe ọ bụ na e mere ihe na oge ehihie. Na ala ịta ahịhịa, ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ kwụsịrị, ihe niile dị mkpa na-elekọta mmadụ ihe e na-akpaghị aka kpọfere ejighi oru ike onunu. Ị eleghị anya hụrụ na na electric ike usoro ọdịda (atụ n'ụwa e ugboro ugboro pụtara) kacha ụzọ na o kwere omume chọta ebe a ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke overlapping netwọk na-amụba ikike.

The eyi ọha egwu na Indonesia

Na July, ndị Indonesian Jakarta nwekwara ekpe na-enweghị ọkụ eletrik ruru ka a dị ike gbawara n'ebe TPP. Dịcha, ọ bụ a-eyi ọha egwu agha. mara iwu e nyekwara iwu. Ikekwe na-amaghị ama ga-ibibi ọrụ nke obodo ọdụ, ma nke abụọ tupu mberede nwetara a mma nkwado ndabere na mpaghara ike isi mmalite, nke mere na ọrụ stoppage emeghị.

Na April, e nwere ndị na-akọ nke a oké ihe ọghọm na electric ike usoro Nevinnomyssk GRES. N'ihi ya ozugbo furu efu ike na banyere 286,85 megawatts, nke mere na a ukwuu nke ndị North Caucasus nọgidere na-enweghị ọkụ eletrik. Ke ofụri ofụri, ihe mberede na ike usoro na hydrodynamic mberede bụghị nanị na oyiri (HPP, TPP), ma na-eduga nnukwu losses. Ihe kpatara ya bụ mfe - otu obodo mepere emepe CHP nwere ike 10-30 MW nke na-adịghị na-aga ọ bụla tụnyere na-mpịakọta nke ike ọgbọ nnukwu hydroelectric ike ụgbọ.

2009

Tupu New Year, ọtụtụ Belarusian obodo ndị kpamkpam de-ume n'ihi nnukwu snow, na-akpata ọtụtụ ike edoghi nọ nnọọ na-adọwa. Iji ike n'aka, ha siworo nagide ihe otiti a kama ngwa ngwa, karịsịa dị ka ndị ihu igwe n'oge a na-akakwa mma. Otu ihe n'otu oge e nwere na Ukraine, ebe ọ dịghị ìhè ekpe ọtụtụ akụkụ nke etiti na mpaghara nke mba.

Oddly, ma na ike usoro ihe mberede na Russia e ẹse. Otú ọ dị, iju na nke a bụ ihe ọ bụla, n'ihi na ike anyị na-egosi ha na kacha mma n'akụkụ ruo ụbọchị ibonke otụk akpọkwa na shifting puku mita nke waya ọzọ.

Ọbụna dị anya France ọgwụgwụ nke December na-akọwapụtaghị ruru ka a cascade nke ọdịda na substations, dapụtara na ama Côte d'Azur nọrọ n'ọchịchịrị. Ọ tụgharịrị na-ekesa ojii na Tavel nnọọ ike iguzo oké accelerations mere site oke mwubata ndị njem na-achọ ka na-eji Christmas ebe a.

Na November 2009, ọ tara ahụhụ Rio de Janeiro na Sao Paulo. Na Brazil, ụwa furu efu dịkarịa ala iri puku ụmụ amaala. Ọ hụrụ na ndị kasị ibu hydroelectric ike ojii "ụzọ" kpamkpam wee si oké ihe mberede na engine ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe nanị awa 2.5 nsogbu nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịnagide.

Sayan ọdachi

August 17, 2009 - a black ụbọchị na-adịbeghị anya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe mberede na Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. N'oge idozi aggregates afọ ntachi na-adị ndụ oké mmiri mgbali, n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta n'otu ntabi idei mmiri ọtụtụ kọmputa ụlọ. N'ihi na ihe mberede na ike usoro na Russian Federation e radically adi nchekwa chọrọ.

itoolu e bibiri kpam kpam na iri turbines. N'ihi nke a na mberede, ọtụtụ ndị na obodo ndị dị na Siberia maka a awa ole na ole na-enweghị ìhè, nwetara ọrụ n'ụlọ ndị kasị ibu Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-kweere na ọ bụrụ na gburu mmadụ 75 na ọzọ 13 na-merụrụ ahụ.

2008

Ikekwe, ihe kasị "ogbenye" na mberede na ike usoro bụ kpọmkwem na 2008. Ka nanị icheta blackouts ume na obi nke Washington. 11 na puku ndị mmadụ na-ekpe na-enweghị ìhè ofụri obodo okporo ụzọ ọkụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ. Ọ tụgharịrị na n'ihi na ihe mberede na -ekesa ebe Obodo CHP nọgidere na-enweghị mmanụ ụgbọala. E nweghị ọnụ, ndị bụ isi na-elekọta mmadụ na ọchịchị itieutom e zigara na ejighi oru ike onunu.

2007

Na October, nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Australian ala nke Queensland ka wupu ka a oke oké ifufe nke yiri adọwa ọtụtụ kilomita nke eletrik. Enweghị ìhè, e nwere ihe na-erughị 25 puku obibi. Olee ihe ọzọ ndị nọ mgbe ahụ ugboelu na electric ike usoro na ụwa?

Na July nke otu afọ a isi mberede na a substation na Barcelona emewo ka amaba n'ime ọchịchịrị nke ọtụtụ n'ógbè Spain. N'ihi na amaghị ihe mere, otu n'ime Central thoroughfares nyefee eguzogide abawanyele n'ike n'ike, na n'ihi na e nwere ọkụ ngwa ngwa. Na obodo ya na-arụ ọrụ ọ bụla na alụmdi, ọbụna n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-ekpe na-enweghị ọkụ eletrik.

Na February, 120 na puku ndị mmadụ na Tajikistan nwekwara kpamkpam enweghị ohere ike. Ọ e mere site ihe mberede na ama Alpine hydropower osisi "Pamir-1". Ihe kpatara ya bụ ihe nzuzu: n'ihi na nke ileghara nke ọrụ ugbo n'ógbè a bụ isi mmiri kanaal ubé gbanwere direction, na n'ihi na mmiri ngwa ngwa idei mmiri ọtụtụ kọmputa ụlọ. Ọ dabara nke ọma, mmetụta ngwa ngwa tutu amama.

Na January, fọrọ nke nta na ìhè adịghị ekpe Bucharest. The Central ebe e kpamkpam edepuchaala nyere. N'ihi na ihe hour ekpochi ụzọ ụgbọ oloko abụghị m otu puku ndị mmadụ kwụsịrị ọzọ njem ọha na eze. All a mere ruru a ọdịda Central nkesa ụgbọ. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a na mberede na electric ike usoro (atụ nke yiri ọnọdụ anyị ugbua hotara) Hungary nwere fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kwalite nile bụ isi eletriki njikọ nke obodo na mba dị ka a dum.

2005

Na May nke afọ a, Moscow, Moscow region, Tula region nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ebe natara ọkụ eletrik na "agụụ na-agụ" ụkpụrụ. Ọ mere na dị ka a n'ihi ihe mberede na "Chagino" ojii. Karịsịa oké njọ nke a pụta mberede nwere emetụta ọrụ obodo Telecommunication netwọk na fọrọ nke nta niile media. Anyị na-arụ ọrụ na nọmba ekwentị, tinyere cell, ike aka data emmepe, Internet na enye. N'ihi na ihe mberede na ike usoro (atụ ndidi ke Russia) ụba anya emesịala malitere akwụ ejighi oru ọnụ na ejighi oru na usoro.

All ahụhụ dịkarịa ala nde mmadụ anọ. The Moscow Metro e egbochi site banyere 20 puku ndị mmadụ, ọzọ 1.5 puku araparawo nchekwa ihe. Ọ na-kweere na ngụkọta mmebi karịa abụọ ijeri rubles.

N'ihi ya, ihe mberede na ike usoro, nke anyị nyere - nnọọ oké ọnụ "obi ụtọ" na-akwụ ụgwọ maka nke bụ mgbe ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na ego ma ndụ ndị mmadụ.