Italy na World War II. The esi nke na-agha n'ihi na mba

Dị ka anyị maara, Nazi Germany n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, e nwere 2 isi mmekorita, onye ji ọchịchọ obi nyeere Hitler ma ha onwe ha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba mgbaru ọsọ. Dị ka Germany, Italy n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ahụhụ nnukwu mmadụ na ihe onwunwe funahụrụ.

Policy Benito Mussolini duru Italy agha

Na mmepe nke Italian na German 30s nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emekarị. Ma mba nwere ike akụ na ụba, ma e-ewute ya ọ bụla mkpesa mmegharị na guzosie ike a ọchịchị aka ike. Ideologist nke Italian fasizim bụ praịm minista nke ala nke Benito Mussolini. Nwoke a nwere a monarchical àgwà, ma i nwere ike ikwu na ya, dị ka Hitler nọ na-akwadebe maka agha. Site na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, obodo ya bụ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njikere. Isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Benito Mussolini - e kere eke nke ihe aku na uba ike ọchịchị aka ike.

Gịnị a rụzuworo ruo 1939, Mussolini? Anyị mara ihe ole na ole:

- agha megide na-enweghị ọrụ site na mmejuputa iwu nke a usoro nke ala ọha ọrụ;

- ndọtị nke ọha iga usoro, nke mma na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo na mba dị ka a dum;

- uto nke Italian aku na uba.

Otu nke ndọghachi azụ nke Mussolini bụ ya expansionist nghazi. Nke a ga-eduga akwa ya pụta n'ihi na mba dị ka n'oge dị 1943.

Italy na World War II: mbụ ogbo

Nke a mba kwagara ọgụ mbubreyo ezuru. Italy na World War II malitere akụkụ na June 1940. Isi ihe na-akpata, nke a na-adịghị ekwe ka itinye agha n'ihu - kpam kpam unwillingness ndị agha na aku na uba nke nọ n'ọrụ ọgụ arụmọrụ.

The mbụ ifịk edinam nke Mussolini bụ a nkwupụta nke agha nke Great Britain na France. Italy banyere agha mgbe Wehrmacht agha nwere dum Scandinavia, ọtụtụ mba Europe na malitere na-alụ ọgụ na French ala. Ịtụle ihe ndị n'ezie ihe omume, anyị nwere ike ikwu na Italy banyere agha n'okpuru nsogbu Germany. Hitler n'oge afọ 1939-1940 mere ọtụtụ njem Rome achọ mmalite nke nọ n'ọrụ na-eme na akụkụ nke Mussolini megide nkịtị emegide.

Ndị Nazi emeghi chere Ịtali oké njọ mmekọ. Italy na World War II igbu ọ bụla iwu si Berlin. N'oge dum Italy si na-ekere òkè agha ya agha a chụsasịrị enweghị usoro nile asakde iso ese nke ọgụ, gụnyere ke Africa. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere kpere agha arụmọrụ, mbụ omume nke obodo Italy si na-ekere òkè World War II bụ bombu of Malta June 11, 1940.

Omume nke Italian agha ke August 1940 - January 1941

Dị ka ọgụgụ oge nke agha agha nke Mussolini, anyị nwere ike ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya abụọ ntụziaka nke agha n'akụkụ ọgụ. Tụlee isi iwe Ịtali:

- Invasion of Egypt 13 September 1940. Agha kpaliri site Libya, nke dịwo anya ihe Italian ógbè. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - weghara obodo nke Alexandria.

- Na August 1940 bu ihe agha na ntụziaka nke Kenya na British Somaliland si n'ókèala Ethiopia.

- Na October 1940, ndị Ịtali wakpoo Greece si Albania. Ọ na ndị a agha, ndị agha zutere mbụ njọ rebuff. Ọ kpughere zuru unpreparedness maka agha, na adịghị ike nke Italian agha.

Italy imeri

Akara aka nke Italy ke emi agha, ụkpụrụ, nnọọ ihe ezi uche. The aku na uba ike iguzo ibu, n'ihi na e nwere nnọọ ike agha iwu, nke na ụlọ ọrụ enweghị ike ịrụ. Ihe kpatara: enweghị akụrụngwa na mmanụ ụgbọala isi ke chọrọ ego. Italy n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, karịsịa nkịtị, e kụrụ ike.

Kọwaa ọgụ nke 1941-1942 adịghị eme ka uche. The alụ ọgụ na mgbanwe nke ọma. Mussolini agha mgbe meriri. Na a otu nwayọọ nwayọọ narostaet mkpesa na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, nke pụtara ìhè na revitalization nke Kọmunist na socialist mmegharị, ike ọrụ nke ahia otu òtù.

Na 1943, Italy ama nnọọ na-adịghị ike na ike agwụ site ọgụ. Ebịne iro na ọ dịghịzi o kwere omume, ka ndị ndú nke mba (ma e wezụga n'ihi Mussolini) kpebiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mee ka mba si na agha.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1943 na Italy a ọdịda nke ndị agha na-emegide Hitler mmekota.

Italy mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Tụlee ndị na-esi nke agha a na mba. Ha nwere ike ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ iche iche: na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ.

The isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ya pụta bụ na ọdịda nke ọchịchị nke Benito Mussolini na mba laghachi a kwuo uche N'ezie nke development. Nke ahụ bụ naanị mma ihe na ada agha na ndị dịịrị banye na mmiri.

Economic pụta:

- ojuju na mmepụta nke GDP na ugboro 3;

- uka na-enweghị ọrụ (na eze aha ihe karịrị 2 nde mmadụ na-achọ a n'ebe ọrụ);

- a otutu ulo oru e bibiri n'agha.

Italy na World War II ẹkenịmde njigide site abụọ aka ike ọchịchị, nke kwụsịrị ịdị adị dị ka a N'ihi.

Social pụta:

- Italy mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ Agbaghara karịa 450 puku ndị agha na e gburu na dị ka ọtụtụ merụọ;

--ndi-agha n'oge ahụ ha na-akasị na-eto eto, otú ọnwụ ha dugara a omume igwe mmadụ nsogbu - fọrọ nke nta ka a nde ụmụ ọhụrụ na-adịghị mụrụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Italy bụ nnọọ na-adịghị ike na aku na uba. Ọ bụ ya mere mgbe niile na-eto eto ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Kọmunist na socialist ọzọ na ha mmetụta na ndụ nke ala. Iji merie nsogbu 1945-1947, ihe karịrị 50% nke onwe onwunwe e nationalized na Italy. The isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị oge nke nkera nke abụọ nke 40s - na 1946, Italy eze ghọrọ a Republic.

Na onye kwuo uche mmepe nke Italy agaghịkwa wee ebi.