Independent nkwusioru. nkọwa

First mkpa ka ị na-aghọta ihe nwere onwe nkwusioru. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a wheel nkwusioru, positioned na otu axis adịghị a isiike njikọ. Bụrụ na nke na-akpali akpali nke otu wheel, nke abụọ ọnọdụ ga-agbanwe agbanwe. Ma ida wheel na track na-nkwarụ n'oge rebound na mkpakọ.

Independent nkwusioru na swinging ọkara axles nwere na onye ọ bụla mgbabere uzo. Mgbe ọ na-eji ịdị iche na a nnọọ nnukwu iche nke ma camber na track. Ruru ya ala na-eri, ya mee ka a na-eduga n'azụ axle na ugbo ala na n'azụ wheel drive. Na-amụba chọrọ maka njikwa na nkwusioru ike ọsọ dị otú ahụ na ígwè na-ajụ. Ya nọchiri ZAZ-966 zụtara oblique levers na onye ọ bụla axis bụ 2 nke mgbabere uzo. Mgbanwe a ka mere na Chevrolet Corvair.

Independent nkwusioru e siiri etinyere n'ihu axle na ala-ọsọ ugbo ala. Ụfọdụ ụdị ụgbọala Mercedes-Benz na 60s na-onwem na a n'azụ axle na a mgbabere uzo n'etiti, ọkara ọrụ ya dị ka oscillating axis. Nke a n'onwe ebelata mgbanwe nke ntọala.

On ụfọdụ ụgbọala na-eji ndị na-abụghị chụpụrụ axles na axle akụ swaying, ha arịọnụ ihe odude nso wiil nke ndị na-abụghị n'akụkụ. Na nke a, ndị axis nwetara ókè ogologo, fọrọ nke nta hà a track. Na-agbanwe agbanwe na egwu ahụ na camber budata mgbada n'usoro.

Independent nkwusioru trailing ogwe aka

Na nke a kwa wheel bụ mmasị na otu axis nke menjuobi, nke n'aka nke na-movably mmasị ka etiti ma ọ bụ nke ahu. Mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ bụ ukwuu agbanwe wheelbase, ma track na-anọgide mgbe nile. Mgbe ị na-atụgharị ihe niile na-wheel mbanye na a ahu dabere nnọọ ike karịa ndị ọzọ na nkwusioru. Levers aghọta nile dị na mgbalị, otú gụrụ nnọọ elu ibu na ekwe na torsion. Na nke a, ha ga-adị isiike na nnọọ arọ. Ọzọ drawback - nnọọ ala ala nwechapụ. ugbu mepụtara a na-eji ọtụtụ ke 1970 na n'ihu wheel ụgbọala n'azụ axle. Ma ka oge na-, ọ e dochie anya ya site na ọkara nkwusioru. Dị ka a n'ihu nkwusioru e ji mee ihe n'ime obodo 50, na na na ala na-agba na ala-na-eri ugbo ala.

Suspension oblique aka

N'ezie, ọ bụ nnọọ ụdị nkwusioru trailing ogwe aka. Ọ na-akpọ "onwe ha n'azụ nkwusioru", nke e ji mee ihe na mbanye axle. Enwere 2 ụdị:

The mbụ - na onye ọ bụla axle nwere 1 mgbabere uzo, ọ bụ mgbe emeghe maka a nkwusioru na swinging ọkara axles. siwing ogwe aka axis agabiga center nke ọkara anyu-adabere, na-emi odude na transverse axis na n'akuku nke 45 degrees. N'ihi na nke a, ọ bụ dị ọnụ ala, ma iji ya eme ihe dịgasị ukwuu ụkwụ na camber.

The abụọ - e ọtụtụ-eji 70s, ha dochie bụbu enyi nkwusioru, nke bụ okporo axle. Na-agbanwe ihe na-eje ozi torsion eriri igwe isi iyi na akụ. N'ime oge ahụ, na a chụpụrụ ha site dị ọnụ ala karịa ndị ọzọ oge a na ụdị. On n'ihu-wheel mbanye ụgbọala ọ na-fọrọ nke nta na-eji n'ihi na ha fọrọ adịghị eme ya kinematic uru.